Rouhani’s Ex-Advisor: China Seeks Pragmatic Interests, Not Strategic Confrontation

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
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Rouhani’s Ex-Advisor: China Seeks Pragmatic Interests, Not Strategic Confrontation

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)

Hours after Secretary General of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, Ali Shamkhani said the new agreement between Tehran and Beijing constituted an “effective resistance” against Washington, a close associate of President Hassan Rouhani responded by saying that China was “pursuing pragmatic interests.”

“China is pursuing pragmatic interests and not effective resistance or strategic confrontation with others, especially with the West,” Hamid Abutalebi, who was also Rouhani’s advisor, was quoted by IRNA news agency as saying.

In remarks earlier this week, Shamkhani responded to a statement by US President Joe Biden, in which he expressed concern over the new Chinese-Iranian partnership.

“Biden’s concern is entirely correct, as the flourishing of strategic cooperation in the East speeds up America’s decline,” he said on Twitter.

Meanwhile in Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian said the document signed by the Iranian and Chinese foreign ministers would provide a general framework for future cooperation.

“The plan focuses on tapping the potentials in economic and cultural cooperation and charting course for long-term cooperation. It neither includes any quantitative, specific contracts and goals nor targets any third party, and will provide a general framework for China-Iran cooperation going forward,” Lijian emphasized.

The signing of the joint agreement on Saturday came three days after a US-European understanding regarding the need to wait for an Iranian proposal to revive the nuclear agreement. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif had announced his country’s intention to present a plan of action in this regard.

Biden’s administration said it was ready for dialogue with Iran regarding the resumption of the two countries’ commitment to the agreement, according to which the economic sanctions imposed on Tehran would be lifted in exchange for restrictions aimed at preventing the regime in Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons.



Rights Defenders Denounce US Sanctions on UN Expert on Palestinians

Francesca Albanese, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories, gives a statement after meeting with the Slovenian parliament's Friendship Group with Palestine, in Ljubljana, on July 10, 2025. (Photo by Jure Makovec / AFP)
Francesca Albanese, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories, gives a statement after meeting with the Slovenian parliament's Friendship Group with Palestine, in Ljubljana, on July 10, 2025. (Photo by Jure Makovec / AFP)
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Rights Defenders Denounce US Sanctions on UN Expert on Palestinians

Francesca Albanese, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories, gives a statement after meeting with the Slovenian parliament's Friendship Group with Palestine, in Ljubljana, on July 10, 2025. (Photo by Jure Makovec / AFP)
Francesca Albanese, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories, gives a statement after meeting with the Slovenian parliament's Friendship Group with Palestine, in Ljubljana, on July 10, 2025. (Photo by Jure Makovec / AFP)

Human rights defenders rallied on Thursday to support the top UN expert on Palestinian rights, after the United States imposed sanctions on her over what it said was unfair criticism of Israel.

Italian lawyer Francesca Albanese serves as special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories, one of dozens of experts appointed by the 47-member UN Human Rights Council to report on specific global issues.

She has long criticized Israeli treatment of the Palestinians, and this month published a report accusing over 60 companies, including some US firms, of supporting Israeli settlements in the West Bank and military actions in Gaza.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on Wednesday Albanese would be added to the US sanctions list for work which had prompted what he described as illegitimate prosecutions of Israelis at the International Criminal Court.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk urged Washington to reverse course, Reuters reported.

"Even in the face of fierce disagreement, UN Member States should engage substantively and constructively, rather than resort to punitive measures," he said.

The sanctions on Albanese set a dangerous precedent, said the spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, adding that the special rapporteurs do not report to Guterres and he has no authority over them.

"The use of unilateral sanctions against special rapporteurs, or any other UN official or expert, is unacceptable," said UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric.

Juerg Lauber, the Swiss permanent representative to the UN who now holds the rotating presidency of the Human Rights Council, said he regretted the sanctions, and called on states to "refrain from any acts of intimidation or reprisal" against the body's experts.

'OPENS THE GATES'

Mariana Katzarova, who serves as the special rapporteur for human rights in Russia, said her concern was that other countries would follow the US lead.

"This is totally unacceptable and opens the gates for any other government to do the same," she told Reuters. "It is an attack on UN system as a whole. Member states must stand up and denounce this."

Russia has rejected Katzarova's mandate and refused to let her enter the country, but it has so far stopped short of publicly adding her to a sanctions list.

Washington has already imposed sanctions against officials at the International Criminal Court, which has issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister for suspected war crimes in Gaza. Another court, the International Court of Justice, is hearing a case brought by South Africa that accuses Israel of genocide.

Israel denies that its forces have carried out war crimes or genocide against Palestinians in the war in Gaza, which was precipitated by an attack by Hamas-led fighters in October 2023.

"The United States is working to dismantle the norms and institutions on which survivors of grave abuses rely," said Liz Evenson, international justice director at Human Rights Watch.

The group's former head, Kenneth Roth, called the US sanctions an attempt "to deter prosecution of Israeli war crimes and genocide in Gaza".

The United States, once one of the most active members of the Human Rights Council, has disengaged from it under President Donald Trump, alleging an anti-Israel bias.