Syria Juice Vendor Gears up for Ramadan as Crisis Bites

Ishaaq Kremed, 53, has sold tamarind juice in a busy market in Syria's capital Damascus for more than 40 years - AFP
Ishaaq Kremed, 53, has sold tamarind juice in a busy market in Syria's capital Damascus for more than 40 years - AFP
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Syria Juice Vendor Gears up for Ramadan as Crisis Bites

Ishaaq Kremed, 53, has sold tamarind juice in a busy market in Syria's capital Damascus for more than 40 years - AFP
Ishaaq Kremed, 53, has sold tamarind juice in a busy market in Syria's capital Damascus for more than 40 years - AFP

In a busy market in Syria's capital, 53-year-old Ishaaq Kremed serenades customers and agilely pours tamarind juice from the ornate brass jug on his back ahead of Ramadan.

The popular street vendor says he usually has more customers during the Islamic holy month starting next week, during which many favour the drink to break their day-long fast at sundown.

But he says his trade of more than 40 years has also taken on new meaning since the war-torn country has been plunged into economic crisis.

"My main job is to make customers smile," says the moustachioed father of 16, dressed in billowing trousers, a patterned waistcoat and red fez, AFP reported.

"What's most important is that they leave me feeling happy -- that whoever turns up stressed leaves feeling content," adds the street vendor.

On his daily rounds of the Hamidiyah covered market, dozens of customers approach him to quench their thirst, often taking pictures of him and his traditional get-up with their cellphones.

As he nimbly pours juice in long streams into plastic cups, he distracts them for a while with a song.

A surgical face mask lowered under his chin, Kremed intones lyrics for a mother and her two young daughters, before handing her a cup of the dark brown beverage.

He takes his fez off to collect his payment, then places it back on the top of his head.

Another man, dressed in a long white robe, joins Kremed in a song then gives him a peck on the cheek as he leaves.

Syria's economic crisis has sent prices soaring and caused the national currency to plummet in value against the dollar on the black market.

In a country where a large majority of people live in poverty, Syrians have also had to contend with several lockdowns to stem the spread of coronavirus.

"For three years, Ramadan has been different because of people's financial worries," Kremed says.

"When people come to the market, you see them bumping into each other as if they were in a daze."

The Damascus government blames the economic crisis on Western sanctions, but economists say the conflict, the pandemic and the financial crisis in neighbouring Lebanon are also major factors.

Some state institutions have temporarily been closed over the pandemic and the economic crisis, but for now, markets remain open.

Although he does his best to keep up a cheery demeanour, Kremed says he too is feeling the effects of the economic crunch.

Tamarind and sugar are becoming increasingly costly, he says, and not everyone has enough spare cash for a refreshment.

"People's priorities have become putting food and drink on the table, before tamarind juice," he says.



Oscar-winning Palestinian Films Daily 'Israeli Impunity' in West Bank

Palestinian women stand at a cemetery in Khan Younis, where a makeshift tent camp for displaced people was set up, in the southern Gaza Strip, Friday, Oct. 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinian women stand at a cemetery in Khan Younis, where a makeshift tent camp for displaced people was set up, in the southern Gaza Strip, Friday, Oct. 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
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Oscar-winning Palestinian Films Daily 'Israeli Impunity' in West Bank

Palestinian women stand at a cemetery in Khan Younis, where a makeshift tent camp for displaced people was set up, in the southern Gaza Strip, Friday, Oct. 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinian women stand at a cemetery in Khan Younis, where a makeshift tent camp for displaced people was set up, in the southern Gaza Strip, Friday, Oct. 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Armed with his camera, Oscar-winning Palestinian filmmaker Basel Adra has spent years in the occupied West Bank documenting what he describes as the impunity Israelis enjoy in their mistreatment of Palestinians.

From his terrace, he points to the nearby Israeli settlement of Maon, just a short distance away. The view appears calm, but he said incidents involving settlers and Israeli soldiers take place almost daily, AFP reported.

The situation has only worsened since the start of the war in Gaza in October 2023, said Adra, the co-director of "No Other Land," a documentary he made with Israeli filmmaker Yuval Abraham that this year won an Academy award.

"The world allows Israelis -- and gives them the impunity -- to commit crimes," the 29-year-old filmmaker told AFP at his home in the village of At Tuwani.

In the nine months after accepting his Oscar in Hollywood, Adra has given score of interviews and captured hundreds of videos capturing settler violence allegedly carried out under army protection.

"Dozens of Palestinian communities, villagers fled from their homes in this time due to the settler and occupation forces violence and attacks and killings," Adra said.

Taking a team of AFP journalists on a tour to illustrate the difficulties of life for Palestinians in the West Bank, Adra headed to the nearby Bedouin village of Umm al-Khair.

To reach it, one must pass an Israeli settlement.

On a wall, an inscription in Arabic warns: "No future for Palestine."

Since the war in Gaza began with Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel, settler and army attacks in the West Bank have killed around 1,000 Palestinians, according to the Palestinian health ministry in Ramallah.

During the same period, Palestinian attacks in the same region have killed at least 43 Israelis, including soldiers, according to official Israeli figures.

Even the presence of international and Israeli activists, intended to deter violence, has done little to change reality for Palestinians in the West Bank.

Adra recalled the killing of a close friend, fellow activist Awdah Hathaleen, on July 28.

Hathaleen, he said, was filming "settlers with a bulldozer going through his family land, destroying their olive trees and fence".

His death, widely filmed by other activists and reported in the media, prompted Israeli police to open an investigation, though they did not classify it as murder.

"A couple of days after this criminal settler committed these crimes, he was allowed to come again to the same place, to continue digging the same land," Adra said.

The young filmmaker, who displayed the Oscar statue, has also been targeted.

"I've been arrested several times by the army," Adra said.

"Once, settlers came onto our land, they started pushing us, throwing stones. They had sticks, and one of them had a gun. Two of my brothers were slightly injured."

"We called the police. They arrived, but the attack continued while they watched."

The military said it had received reports that "several terrorists" had hurled rocks at Israeli civilians near At Tuwani injuring two of them.

"Upon receiving the report, the security forces were dispatched to the scene, conducted searches in the area and questioned suspects," the military told AFP.

Adra said that in Masafer Yatta, the cluster of villages that includes At Tuwani, settler activity is unrelenting.

"They keep building settlements and illegal outposts 24 hours a day, seven days a week," he said.

After a long legal battle, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the army in 2022, paving the way for the eviction of residents from eight Palestinian villages in the area.

In the village of Umm al-Khair, a few concrete houses are surrounded by settler structures -- mobile homes flying Israeli flags and permanent structures encircling the Bedouins.

At his desk, community leader Khalil Hathaleen -- brother of the slain activist -- spreads out 14 demolition orders received on October 28.

According to army documents in Hebrew and Arabic, residents have 14 days to appeal.

"Even if the entire village is demolished, we will stay on this land and we will not leave," Hathaleen said.

"Because there is nowhere else to go."

Like other communities in the area, the approximately 200 residents of Umm al-Khair are descendants of Bedouins expelled from the Negev desert in southern Israel in the early 1950s.

About three million Palestinians live in the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967. Some 500,000 Israelis live there in settlements deemed illegal under international law.

At the end of October, the Israeli parliament voted to advance two far-right-backed bills calling for annexation of the territory.

"Growing up, I believed very much in international law," Adra said.

"I believe that the materials that I'm filming, the documentation, when they are seen abroad, somebody is going to do something."


Star-Eating Black Hole Unleashes Record-Setting Energetic Flare 

This illustration provided by Caltech shows a supermassive black hole shredding a large star to pieces, leading to a bright flare. (Robert Hurt, Caltech (IPAC) via AP) 
This illustration provided by Caltech shows a supermassive black hole shredding a large star to pieces, leading to a bright flare. (Robert Hurt, Caltech (IPAC) via AP) 
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Star-Eating Black Hole Unleashes Record-Setting Energetic Flare 

This illustration provided by Caltech shows a supermassive black hole shredding a large star to pieces, leading to a bright flare. (Robert Hurt, Caltech (IPAC) via AP) 
This illustration provided by Caltech shows a supermassive black hole shredding a large star to pieces, leading to a bright flare. (Robert Hurt, Caltech (IPAC) via AP) 

Scientists are observing the most energetic flare ever seen emanating from a supermassive black hole, apparently caused when this celestial beast shredded and swallowed a huge star that strayed too close.

The researchers said the flare at its peak was 10 trillion times brighter than the sun. It was unleashed by a black hole roughly 300 million times the mass of the sun residing inside a faraway galaxy, about 11 billion light-years from Earth. A light-year is the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km).

Black holes are extraordinarily dense objects with gravitational pull so strong that not even light can escape. Most galaxies are thought to have one at their center. The black hole in this research is extremely massive - more so, for instance, than the one at the center of our Milky Way that possesses roughly 4 million times the mass of the sun.

The researchers said the most likely explanation for the flare is a large star being pulled into the black hole. As material from the ill-fated star falls inward, it causes a flare of energy when it reaches the black hole's point of no return.

The researchers believe the star was at least 30 times, and perhaps up to 200 times, the mass of the sun. It may have been part of a population of stars orbiting in the vicinity of the black hole and somehow was sent too close through some interaction with another object in the neighborhood, the researchers said.

"It seems reasonable that it was involved in a collision with another more massive body in its original orbit around the supermassive black hole which essentially knocked it in," said Caltech astronomer Matthew Graham, lead author of the study published on Tuesday in the journal Nature Astronomy.

"It was put on a much more elliptical orbit, which brought it much closer to the supermassive black hole at its closest pass - too close, it turns out," Graham added.

Supermassive black holes are surrounded by a disk of gas and dust being drawn inward after being caught by their gravitational strength.

"However it happened, the star wandered close enough to the supermassive black hole that it was 'spaghettified' - that is, stretched out to become long and thin, due to the gravity of the supermassive black hole strengthening as you get very close to it. That material then spiraled around the supermassive black hole as it fell in," said astronomer and study co-author K.E. Saavik Ford of City University of New York Borough of Manhattan Community College and Graduate Center.

The flare would be the result of the gas from the shredded star heating up and shining as it falls into oblivion.

The star thought to be involved was unusually massive.

"Stars this massive are spectacularly rare both because smaller stars are born more often than massive ones, and because very massive stars live very short lives," Ford said.

The researchers suspect that stars that orbit near a supermassive black hole can increase in mass by attracting some of the material swirling around the black hole, making them abnormally large.

The researchers observed the flare using telescopes in California, Arizona and Hawaii. They considered other possible causes such as a star exploding at the end of its lifetime, a jet of material streaming outward from the black hole or a phenomenon called gravitational lensing that could have made a fainter event look more powerful. None of these scenarios fit the data.

Because of the time it takes for light to travel, when astronomers observe faraway events like this they are looking back in time to an earlier epoch of the universe.

The flare brightened by a factor of 40 during the observations, apparently as more and more material from the star fell into the black hole, and peaked in June 2018. It was 30 times more luminous than any previously observed black hole flare. It is still ongoing but diminishing in luminosity, with the entire process expected to take about 11 years to complete.

"The flare is still fading," Graham said.


Worker Trapped Under Collapsed Medieval Tower in Rome Dies 

Dust rises due to a second collapse of part of the medieval tower "Torre dei Conti" near the Roman Forum in the historic center of Rome on November 3, 2025. (AFP)
Dust rises due to a second collapse of part of the medieval tower "Torre dei Conti" near the Roman Forum in the historic center of Rome on November 3, 2025. (AFP)
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Worker Trapped Under Collapsed Medieval Tower in Rome Dies 

Dust rises due to a second collapse of part of the medieval tower "Torre dei Conti" near the Roman Forum in the historic center of Rome on November 3, 2025. (AFP)
Dust rises due to a second collapse of part of the medieval tower "Torre dei Conti" near the Roman Forum in the historic center of Rome on November 3, 2025. (AFP)

A Romanian worker trapped for hours under the rubble of a partially collapsed medieval tower near the Colosseum in central Rome has died, Italian and Romanian authorities said on Tuesday.

Parts of the 29-meter (95 ft) Torre dei Conti crashed to the ground at around 1030 GMT on Monday and a second collapse followed 90 minutes later, videos posted on social media and Reuters video showed.

Clouds of dust came billowing out of the windows to the sound of collapsing masonry. The second incident took place while firefighters were working on the structure with aerial ladders.

MAN PULLED FROM RUBBLE AFTER 11 HOURS

The man was pulled out of the tower by emergency services late on Monday, after about 11 hours, but was in a state of cardiac arrest when he arrived at the hospital and was declared dead early on Tuesday, a hospital statement said.

"Despite the sustained efforts of the medical teams in Rome, Octav Stroici, who had been trapped under the rubble of a historic building undergoing restoration works, has sadly passed away," the Romanian Foreign Ministry said on X.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni also expressed her condolences.

A second worker, also Romanian, was pulled out almost immediately and hospitalized with serious but not life-threatening head injuries, while two more workers suffered minor injuries and declined hospital treatment.

None of the firefighters were injured.

TOWER BUILT BY 13TH CENTURY POPE

The tower, which was due to be converted into a museum and conference space, is located halfway along the Via dei Fori Imperiali, the broad avenue that leads from central Piazza Venezia to the Colosseum.

The building was still standing, but showing significant internal damage.

It once hosted city hall offices but has not been in use since 2006 and was being worked on as part of a four-year renovation project due to end next year, according to Rome city authorities.

Due to the EU-funded restoration work, the area around the tower was closed off to pedestrians.

The building was erected by Pope Innocent III for his family in the early 13th century, and was originally twice as high, but was scaled down after damage from earthquakes in the 14th and 17th centuries.