Lebanon: Final US Warning For Politicians Obstructing Government Formation

 US Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale talks during a news conference in Beirut, January 14, 2019. (Reuters/Mohamed Azakir).
US Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale talks during a news conference in Beirut, January 14, 2019. (Reuters/Mohamed Azakir).
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Lebanon: Final US Warning For Politicians Obstructing Government Formation

 US Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale talks during a news conference in Beirut, January 14, 2019. (Reuters/Mohamed Azakir).
US Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale talks during a news conference in Beirut, January 14, 2019. (Reuters/Mohamed Azakir).

On the first day of his visit to Beirut, US Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale advised Lebanese politicians to speed up the formation of a new government, warning that continued stalling would further drag the country into total collapse, well-informed Lebanese sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

According to the sources, the message that Hale would deliver to President Michel Aoun during their meeting this Thursday would go beyond a mere call to form the government to directly hold the president responsible for the ongoing obstruction.

Hale would be implicitly hinting at the negative role assumed by Aoun’s political heir and son-in-law - the head of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) Gebran Bassil – in putting obstacles to the birth of the new government.

The same sources confirmed that Hale asked about the reasons behind the stalled resumption of negotiations between Lebanon and Israel on the demarcation of the maritime borders under the auspices of the United Nations and with American mediation.

They noted that Speaker Nabih Berri has informed the US official that he put the framework agreement for the negotiations without defining the disputed maritime areas, leaving the negotiation task to the Lebanese delegation.

According to the sources, Berri emphasized that he has been supporting the formation of the new government since eight months and proposed an initiative to the impasse, adding that Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri has shown utmost flexibility.

In this context, Hale stressed that one of the conditions for the international community to help Lebanon was that the concerned parties take the initiative to help themselves and be able to respond to the demands of the Lebanese people, the political sources underlined.

They quoted the US official as saying that Lebanon would not be able to move immediately from total collapse to recovery, and benefit from international support unless the government was formed as quickly as possible.

Accordingly, the sources believe that Hale issued the last warning for Lebanon’s politicians to form a government before it was too late.



Netanyahu ‘Takes Revenge’ on Macron in Lebanon

 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
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Netanyahu ‘Takes Revenge’ on Macron in Lebanon

 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)

Israel’s insistence that France can not be a member of the international committee that will monitor a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon is due to a series of French practices that have disturbed Israel recently, political sources in Tel Aviv revealed.
These practices are most notably attributed to the French judge at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, who has joined other judges to unanimously issue arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, the sources revealed.
“The Israeli government is following with concern the French role at The Hague,” they said, noting that veteran French lawyer Gilles Devers led a team of 300 international lawyers of various nationalities who volunteered to accuse Israel of “committing war crimes and crimes against humanity.”
According to the Israeli Maariv newspaper, Israeli officials believe that Devers, who signed the arrest warrant against Netanyahu and Galant, would not have dared to do so without having received a green light from French President Emmanuel Macron.
Israeli sources also mentioned other reasons for Israel’s anger at France, such as the government’s decision to bar Israeli firms from exhibiting at the Euronaval arms show near Paris earlier this month.
French officials have repeatedly said that Paris is committed to Israel's security and point out that its military helped defend Israel after Iranian attacks in April and earlier this month.
Paris has so far also refused to recognize the Palestinian state. But the Israeli government is not satisfied. It wants France to follow the United States and blindly support its war in Gaza and Lebanon.
Tel Aviv also feels incredibly confident that France should be punished, and therefore, decided that Paris could not participate in the Lebanese ceasefire agreement, knowing that the Israeli government itself has traveled to Paris several times begging for its intervention, especially during the war on Lebanon.
Meanwhile, an air of optimism has emerged in Israel around the chances for an end to the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon following negotiations led by US envoy Amos Hochstein.
But any optimism relies on Netanyahu’s final decision. The PM is still conducting talks with his friends and allies of the far right who reject the ceasefire agreement and instead, demand that Lebanese citizens not be allowed to return to their villages on the border with Israel. They also request that a security belt be turned into a permanently depopulated and mined zone.
Hochstein Talks
Meanwhile, political sources in Israel claim that what is holding up a ceasefire deal so far is Lebanon. According to Israel's Channel 12, Hochstein expressed a “firm stance” during his talks with the Lebanese side. The envoy delivered clear terms that were passed on to Hezbollah, which the channel said “led to significant progress” in the talks.
Israeli officials said that Tel Aviv is moving towards a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon with Hezbollah in the coming days.
The channel said that during his late visit to Tel Aviv, coming from Beirut after talks with Speaker Nabih Barri, Hochstein said, “I placed before them (Lebanese officials) a final warning, and it seems to have been effective.”
Iran Obstacle
Despite the “positive atmosphere,” informed diplomatic sources pointed to a major obstacle: Iran.
Channel 12 quoted the sources as saying that Lebanon has not yet received the final approval required from Iran, which has significant influence over Hezbollah.

According to the draft proposal, the Lebanese Army must be redeployed to the south and carry out a comprehensive operation to remove weapons from villages. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) forces will “supervise and monitor the implementation of the operation.”
Channel 12 said Israel believes that such details could still derail the agreement. It also said that Hezbollah could violate the truce.
“In such cases, Israel would have to conduct military operations inside the Lebanese territory,” the channel reported, adding that “one of the unsettled issues is related to the committee that will oversee the implementation of the agreement between Israel and Lebanon.”
The sources said Tel Aviv “insists that France is not part of the agreement, nor part of the committee that will oversee its implementation.”