UN Envoy’s Meeting with PMF Members Alarms Baghdad

UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. (Reuters)
UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. (Reuters)
TT
20

UN Envoy’s Meeting with PMF Members Alarms Baghdad

UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. (Reuters)
UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. (Reuters)

A senior Iraqi official revealed of “illegal” roles played by head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert that coincided with the storming of the Green Zone in Baghdad by Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) gunmen on Wednesday.

The gunmen had attempted to storm the heavily fortified Green Zone – home of government buildings and foreign missions - in wake of the arrest of Qasim Muslih, a commander of one of the PMF militias.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity, the official said that Hennis-Plasschaert had carried out contacts with military figures, who had previously issued orders to storm the Green Zone to press for Muslih’s release.

The allegations coincided with the envoy appearing in a televised interview in which she did not deny that she had asked an Iraqi official to resign from his post.

Her remarks were understood as a reference to Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi.

The anonymous government official told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hennis-Plasschaert had held meetings in recent days without coordinating her moves with the Baghdad government.

She has even met with senior military commanders that are directly connected to the storming of the Green Zone, he added.

He said that the government has demanded that the envoy provide the legal framework on which she based these meetings, significantly since they coincided with events that had threatened the sovereignty of the country.

The UN mission usually refrains from commenting on local political crises and is often keen on avoiding making contentious statements over internal disputes between local parties.

The government official remarked, however, that Baghdad does not believe that the storming of the Green Zone, the base of its most important headquarters, is a simple matter of a dispute between local parties.

Rather the development is a dangerous incident that almost threatened to destabilize the country, he added indignantly.

In recent months, Hennis-Plasschaert had carried out several meetings with officials in the PMF and played a role in striking the truce between the Iraqi armed factions and US troops in October 2020.

The government official revealed that Baghdad had demanded that the envoy clarify whether she had held undisclosed meetings with military figures.

She must clarify whether the UN mission believes that the storming of the Green Zone threatens Iraq’s security or that it understands the motives of the aggressors, he added.

This is not the first time that Hennis-Plasschaert has come under severe criticism by Iraqi officials.

Last year, anti-government protesters vented their rage against her for her perceived weak statements in speaking out against the oppression they have been victim to since the eruption of their movement in October 2019.



Lebanese Parties Warn Against Hezbollah Keeping Light Weapons

Lebanese Shiite mourners gathered on Monday in Beirut’s southern suburbs to mark Ashura in a ceremony organized by Hezbollah (AFP)
Lebanese Shiite mourners gathered on Monday in Beirut’s southern suburbs to mark Ashura in a ceremony organized by Hezbollah (AFP)
TT
20

Lebanese Parties Warn Against Hezbollah Keeping Light Weapons

Lebanese Shiite mourners gathered on Monday in Beirut’s southern suburbs to mark Ashura in a ceremony organized by Hezbollah (AFP)
Lebanese Shiite mourners gathered on Monday in Beirut’s southern suburbs to mark Ashura in a ceremony organized by Hezbollah (AFP)

A recent proposal circulating in Lebanon that would allow Hezbollah to retain its light weapons while surrendering heavy and medium arms has triggered widespread political backlash, with critics warning it poses a grave threat to state sovereignty and public safety.

The suggestion, floated amid long-running debate over the group’s arsenal, argues that other political parties and armed groups also possess light weapons for various reasons. But key political factions have rejected the idea outright, citing Lebanon’s bloody past and the potential for renewed violence.

Opponents of the proposal have pointed to the events of May 7, 2008, when Hezbollah fighters overran parts of Beirut and Mount Lebanon in a show of military force, underscoring the dangers of allowing any non-state group to keep arms.

“Classifying weapons as heavy, medium or light is useless,” said Kataeb Party leader Sami Gemayel in a post on X. “If heavy arms threaten Lebanon’s regional security, light weapons are even more dangerous to the foundations of the state.”

Gemayel reiterated that only the Lebanese army and legitimate security forces should bear arms, calling for the country to be entirely free of weapons held by non-state actors.

MP Ghada Ayoub, of the Lebanese Forces-led "Strong Republic" bloc, echoed that view, insisting the state must assert full sovereignty over all Lebanese territory and outlaw any form of armed presence outside the official security apparatus.

“There is only one armed group operating outside the state, and that is Hezbollah,” Ayoub told Asharq al-Awsat. “It must become a purely political party and clearly, unequivocally declare an end to its military activity.”

Ayoub also criticized recent remarks by Hezbollah Deputy Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem, who vowed the group’s “resistance” would continue “without asking anyone’s permission.”

“The Lebanese state is responsible for enforcing a monopoly on the use of arms,” she said. “It must stop playing the role of a mediator or hiding behind the fear of war and internal strife. Time is not on Lebanon’s side.”

Ahmad Al-Kheir, a lawmaker with the “National Moderation” bloc, dismissed the proposal as “stillborn,” warning that light weapons have already been used to intimidate citizens and skew political dynamics.

“We saw yesterday how light arms were paraded through Beirut’s streets in a blatant attempt at provocation and coercion,” he said. “This is the real danger - using these weapons as leverage in political life, as we saw in the May 7 events and the occupation of downtown Beirut.”

“No one in Lebanon will accept this,” Al-Kheir added.

Additionally, critics warn that allowing any non-state entity to retain weapons threatens state authority and risks further destabilizing the country.

Al-Kheir urged Hezbollah and any other party in possession of light weapons to hand them over to the state, citing the recent example set by former Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) leader Walid Jumblatt.

“Jumblatt announced that his party had surrendered its weapons weeks ago. This is the model to follow,” he told Asharq al-Awsat.

MP Waddah Al-Sadek, of the Change Coalition, said he had no objection to a phased disarmament process that begins with heavy and medium weapons, followed by light arms. He dismissed fears of civil war, saying only one side is armed.

“Armed conflict requires two sides. The army will not engage in internal fighting,” he said. “This talk of civil war is just fear-mongering unless Hezbollah resorts again to something like the May 7 scenario to avoid disarming.”

Al-Sadek stressed that Lebanon’s response to the US proposal - reportedly outlining phased disarmament - will be critical. “Does anyone really have an alternative to engaging with this proposal?” he asked.

Deputy head of the Free Patriotic Movement, Naji Hayek, said all weapons must be handed over, rejecting the idea that civilians or political groups should be allowed to keep light arms for self-defense.

“This theory no longer holds,” Hayek told Asharq al-Awsat, adding that training camps used to militarize society should be shut down. “Light and medium weapons are not only with Hezbollah - they exist with other parties that have military structures, and these too must be dismantled.”

Political analyst Qassem Qassir, who is close to Hezbollah’s thinking, said there is no internal consensus, nor any agreement with Hezbollah, to give up its heavy and medium arms while retaining light weapons.

“The party insists the issue is still the Israeli occupation and ongoing aggression,” he said. “For Hezbollah, no discussion on disarmament is possible until those threats end.”

Qassir warned that if a political solution to the weapons issue is not reached, “we will inevitably face military risks and internal conflict.”

Jumblatt announced in late June that his party had handed over its remaining weapons, including light and medium arms that were gradually accumulated after the May 7 clashes in 2008 during a period of heightened tension with Hezbollah.

He said the weapons had been centrally stored and fully turned over to the Lebanese state.