Iraq: Settlement for Release of PMF Leader

Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) march during a military parade in Daquq, nearby Kirkuk, Iraq August 5, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed
Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) march during a military parade in Daquq, nearby Kirkuk, Iraq August 5, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed
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Iraq: Settlement for Release of PMF Leader

Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) march during a military parade in Daquq, nearby Kirkuk, Iraq August 5, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed
Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) march during a military parade in Daquq, nearby Kirkuk, Iraq August 5, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed

The Iraqi government and the armed factions have reached a settlement over the arrest of a senior leader in the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), which stipulates his release in exchange for halting the escalation, senior sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Sources close to the PMF said that the judiciary “released [Qassem] Musleh for lack of evidence,” but a government official told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision has not been taken yet, without denying the imminent release of the leader.

While the PMF sources confirmed their willingness to receive the released leader in the city of Karbala, other information spoke of a quarrel between senior government leaders and parties within the PMF that “postponed” the release of Musleh.

Until late Tuesday, neither the government nor the judiciary issued an official comment regarding the detained leader.

Tension between the two sides mounted after the arrest of Musleh, as gunmen loyal to the factions stormed the Green Zone and attempted to reach the residence of Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that a political settlement was reached between the two parties, “prompted by an urgent Iranian request for calm.”

According to the sources, “the settlement forces the PMF to refrain from storming into government facilities, in return for Kadhimi’s abstention from targeting major Shiite leaders.”

“The political forces supporting Al-Kadhimi’s government are convinced with the settlement, because they are deeply concerned about the unstable situation in the country,” the sources emphasized.



Sudan Launches Talks for a Comprehensive Political Process

A child stands between two women at a school turned into a shelter, in Port Sudan, Sudan, August 29, 2024. (Reuters)
A child stands between two women at a school turned into a shelter, in Port Sudan, Sudan, August 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Sudan Launches Talks for a Comprehensive Political Process

A child stands between two women at a school turned into a shelter, in Port Sudan, Sudan, August 29, 2024. (Reuters)
A child stands between two women at a school turned into a shelter, in Port Sudan, Sudan, August 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Youssef Mohamed said on Thursday that consultations have begun to launch an inclusive political process aimed at forming a technocratic government to lead the country through the transitional period, with a focus on reconstruction.

Youssef met with the European Union's envoy to the Horn of Africa, Annette Weber, in the interim administrative capital, Port Sudan, to discuss the EU institutions’ readiness to cooperate with Sudan in efforts to achieve stability and development.

He welcomed the EU’s statement rejecting the formation of a parallel government in Sudan. He also provided an update on the military situation and the government's efforts to end the war.

Weber reaffirmed the bloc’s full support for an inclusive political process in Sudan without exclusion or discrimination. She stressed the EU’s commitment to security and stability in Sudan, describing it as a key country in the Horn of Africa.

The African Union on Wednesday voiced "deep concern" over efforts by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allies to form a parallel government in Sudan, warning that the move could lead to the country’s "massive fragmentation" after nearly two years of war.

Last month, the RSF and its allies signed a founding charter in Nairobi, declaring their intention to establish a "peace and unity government" in areas under their control.

They also pledged to build a decentralized, democratic civilian state based on freedom, equality, and justice, without cultural, ethnic, religious, or regional discrimination. Earlier this month, the same parties signed a transitional constitution.

The African Union urged its member states and the international community not to recognize any parallel government or entity seeking to divide Sudan or govern parts of its territory.

The European Union echoed this stance on Tuesday, warning that a rival government would threaten Sudan’s democratic aspirations, in line with a statement issued by the United Nations Security Council last week.