Egypt Denounces Ethiopia’s ‘Intransigence’ in GERD Dispute

The Egyptian and German foreign ministers meet in Berlin on Wednesday, June 24, 2021. (Egypt’s Foreign Ministry)
The Egyptian and German foreign ministers meet in Berlin on Wednesday, June 24, 2021. (Egypt’s Foreign Ministry)
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Egypt Denounces Ethiopia’s ‘Intransigence’ in GERD Dispute

The Egyptian and German foreign ministers meet in Berlin on Wednesday, June 24, 2021. (Egypt’s Foreign Ministry)
The Egyptian and German foreign ministers meet in Berlin on Wednesday, June 24, 2021. (Egypt’s Foreign Ministry)

Egypt has denounced Ethiopia’s “intransigence” in negotiations over the mega dam it is building on the Blue Nile.

Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry discussed Wednesday with German National Security Advisor Jan Hacker the recent developments on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) dispute.

Shoukry and Hacker met on the sidelines of the second Berlin Conference on Libya and highlighted Cairo’s effort to reach a binding legal agreement with Khartoum and Addis Ababa.

Shoukry also met with his German counterpart, Heiko Maas, and discussed with him regional matters that both countries consider a priority.

Irrigation Minister Mohammed Abdel Aty, for his part, kicked off an official visit to Sudan’s Juba and met with Sudanese senior officials.

He pointed to Cairo’s flexibility in talks over GERD that was faced by Addis Ababa’s intransigence.

During his meeting with Sudan’s first Vice President Riek Machar and his counterpart Manawa Peter, Abdel Aty affirmed that his country is implementing several projects in the Nile basin and other African countries.

The projects implemented in South Sudan aim to serve citizens and achieve stability by addressing drinking water problems and protecting people from floods, he explained.

“Work is underway to implement projects in seven different states,” he added.

Egypt is committed to continue holding talks over GERD, while holding onto its water rights and achieving the three countries’ interests in any agreement.

Meanwhile, Khartoum asked the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday to meet and discuss the dispute over GERD.

Foreign Minister Mariam Sadiq al-Mahdi called on the Security Council to hold a session as soon as possible to discuss the dam and “its impact on the safety and security of millions of people,” a government statement said.

In a letter to the council head, she called on him to urge Ethiopia to stop the “unilateral” filling of the dam “which exacerbates the dispute and poses a threat to regional and international peace and security,” the statement added.



Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
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Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)

The independent civilian commission of inquiry into the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel has found Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu directly responsible for the failures leading up to the attack, alongside former defense ministers, the army chief and the heads of the security services.

The civil commission presented its findings today after a four-month probe in which it heard some 120 witnesses. It was set up by relatives of victims of the Hamas attack, in response to the absence of any state probe.

The commission determined that the Israeli government, its army and security services “failed in their primary mission of protecting the citizens of Israel.”

It said Netanyahu was responsible for ignoring “repeated warnings” ahead of Oct. 7, 2023 for what it described as his appeasing approach over the years toward Hamas, and for “undermining all decision-making centers, including the cabinet and the National Security Council, in a way that prevented any serious discussion” on security issues.

The commission further determined that the military and defense leaders bear blame for ignoring warnings from within the army, and for reducing the army’s presence along the Gaza border while relying excessively on technological means.

On the day of the Hamas attack, the report says, the army’s response was both slow and lacking.

The civil commission called for the immediate establishment of a state commission of inquiry into the Oct. 7 attack.

Netanyahu has opposed launching a state commission of inquiry, arguing that such an investigation should begin only once the war is over.