Lebanon’s Centennial Coincides with 100 Years of Saudi-Maronite Relations

Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi in Riyadh - November 2017 (AFP)
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi in Riyadh - November 2017 (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Centennial Coincides with 100 Years of Saudi-Maronite Relations

Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi in Riyadh - November 2017 (AFP)
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi in Riyadh - November 2017 (AFP)

Greater Lebanon’s centennial matching dates with the centenary of relations between the country’s Maronite Patriarchate and the Saudi Kingdom show how deeply rooted and warm ties are between the two states.

Relations between the Patriarchate and the Kingdom date back to before Lebanon’s Independence Day, which took place some 78 years ago, and are reflected in letter exchanges throughout the decades.

The letters, which Asharq Al-Awsat accessed, will be unveiled to the public at a ceremony on Thursday organized by the Lebanese Maronite Church and attended by the Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon, Walid al-Bukhari.

At the ceremony, a book launch for a chronicle of the history of the relationship will take place.

What is more is that the 100th anniversary of the Maronite Patriarchate’s relationship with Saudi Arabia, dubbed as a “centennial of brotherhood” by Bukhari, happens to overlap with a critical point in time for both the region and Lebanon.

Iran’s so-called notion of “minority protection,” which was promoted by Tehran’s regional proxies at the peak of the Syrian crisis and during its fallout in neighboring Lebanon, was proved a failure, according to the book’s publisher, fellow journalist Naufal Daou.

More so, the centenary coincides with a critical moment in Lebanon’s national history, where “the struggle over government quotas is being portrayed as a struggle to protect the rights of Christians against Muslims.”

The leading campaigner of this proposition is no other than Lebanese President Michel Aoun, his entourage, and his political movement.

“Attempts for reshaping Lebanon’s identity through pitting Christians and Muslims against each other under the false pretext of power and representation…will be dispelled when it becomes clear to everyone from the content of this book how deep (Islamic-Christian) relations are in nature,” said Daou.

According to the publisher, the letter exchange shared by the book would “shed significant light” on the strength of relations and expose and abort plans for pulling Lebanon away from its Arab roots and push it closer to Iran.



Iranian Official to Asharq Al-Awsat: Committed to Peace and Stability with Saudi Arabia

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
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Iranian Official to Asharq Al-Awsat: Committed to Peace and Stability with Saudi Arabia

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi reaffirmed Iran and Saudi Arabia’s mutual determination to establish lasting peace and stability in the region.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat during his visit to Riyadh, Ravanchi emphasized that achieving this goal requires sustained bilateral and regional cooperation to address current threats and build a foundation for prosperity and security.
During his meetings with the Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Eng. Waleed ElKhereiji, Ravanchi discussed strengthening bilateral relations in political, economic, and consular fields, and explored key regional and international issues.
He described Saudi-Iranian efforts as a “successful model of bilateral and multilateral cooperation,” aimed at fostering peace, security, and development on both regional and international levels. Ravanchi underscored the importance of historical ties and the principle of good neighborliness as the basis for advancing this relationship.
Following the second meeting of the Saudi-Chinese-Iranian trilateral committee in Riyadh, both Saudi Arabia and Iran reiterated their full commitment to implementing the Beijing Agreement, according to a statement by the Saudi foreign ministry. The accord, mediated by China, aims to restore diplomatic ties and promote mutual respect for sovereignty and security in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and international law.
China praised the progress achieved since the agreement’s signing, including the reopening of embassies and increased bilateral engagement. It pledged to continue supporting Saudi-Iranian efforts to deepen their cooperation and maintain regional stability.
Ravanchi, who previously served as Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations and was a member of the Iranian nuclear negotiating team with the P5+1, described the atmosphere of the meetings as “cordial and transparent.” He added that the three nations exchanged views on topics of mutual interest and stressed the importance of continuing this “positive and forward-looking process.” He also revealed “constructive and friendly” meetings held by the Iranian delegation with their Saudi hosts and Chinese counterparts, during which they discussed enhancing bilateral and trilateral cooperation and reviewed developments in relations over the past year.
One significant development has been the improvement in consular services. Over 87,000 Iranian pilgrims performed Hajj, and more than 52,000 completed Umrah in the past year, demonstrating enhanced coordination. Additionally, the first meeting of the Saudi-Iranian Joint Media Committee and the signing of an MoU between Saudi Arabia’s Prince Saud Al-Faisal Institute for Diplomatic Studies and Iran’s Institute for Political and International Studies further strengthened institutional ties.
The trilateral meeting also tackled pressing regional challenges, particularly the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The participants condemned Israel’s aggression in Palestine, Lebanon, and Iran, calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the continuation of humanitarian aid to affected regions. They warned that ongoing violence poses significant risks to regional and global security, including threats to maritime safety.
On Yemen, the parties reiterated their support for a comprehensive political solution under United Nations auspices. They emphasized the importance of dialogue and diplomacy to achieve lasting peace in the war-torn country.
Saudi-Iranian relations have undergone a remarkable transformation since the signing of the Beijing Agreement. The reopening of embassies, including Iran’s embassy in Riyadh in June after a seven-year hiatus, marked a turning point in their ties.
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Consular Affairs Alireza Bigdeli described the day as a “historic milestone” in Saudi-Iranian relations. He expressed confidence that the renewed relationship would reach its peak, emphasizing that the restoration of ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia opens a new chapter in bilateral and regional relations, aimed at greater cooperation and stability.