Saudi Arabia Strengthens Partnerships in Innovation, Technology with G20

Saudi Arabia seeks to activate global partnerships in digital and space economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia seeks to activate global partnerships in digital and space economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Strengthens Partnerships in Innovation, Technology with G20

Saudi Arabia seeks to activate global partnerships in digital and space economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia seeks to activate global partnerships in digital and space economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is seeking to advance its partnership in the field of innovation and technical and digital transformation with a number of G20 countries.

Following discussions on cooperation opportunities with Britain and France, the Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Eng. Abdullah Al-Swaha, held in the Italian city of Trieste on Thursday, a series of meetings with the ministers of Italy, Japan, Germany Singapore and South Africa, to enhance partnership in the fields of technology, innovation and space.

Saudi Arabia has strengthened its position as a global leader in the digital economy, innovation and future markets. In his speech during his participation in the meeting of the Ministers of Digital Economy of the G20, Al-Swaha emphasized the efforts undertaken by the Kingdom to protect the planet through the green Saudi initiatives and the green Middle East.

He pointed to NEOM - the largest global platform for innovators and creators - noting that it was a vivid example of harmonizing regulation and innovation to achieve the welfare of societies and preserve the environment.

He also said that bridging the digital gap globally was the way to achieve inclusiveness and prosperity of societies.

On the sidelines of the meeting, Al-Swaha met with the Italian Minister of Economic Development and Innovation, Giancarlo Giorgetti, with whom he discussed strengthening cooperation in communications, information technology and space.

He also met with Peter Altmaier, the German Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy, and reviewed efforts made by the Kingdom to accelerate the process of digital transformation, stimulate entrepreneurship, and support the research, development and innovation system.

In the same context, Al-Swaha held extensive discussions with the Japanese Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, Takeda Ryota, and his counterparts from Singapore and South Africa.



World Bank Warns that US Tariffs Could Reduce Global Growth Outlook

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
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World Bank Warns that US Tariffs Could Reduce Global Growth Outlook

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP

The World Bank on Thursday warned that US across-the-board tariffs of 10% could reduce already lackluster global economic growth of 2.7% in 2025 by 0.3 percentage point if America's trading partners retaliate with tariffs of their own.
Such tariffs, promised by US President-elect Donald Trump, could cut US growth - forecast to reach 2.3% in 2025 - by 0.9% if retaliatory measures are imposed, the bank said, citing economic simulations. But it noted that US growth could also increase by 0.4 percentage point in 2026 if US tax cuts were extended, it said, with only small global spillovers.
Trump, who takes office Monday, has proposed a 10% tariff on global imports, a 25% punitive duty on imports from Canada and Mexico until they clamp down on drugs and migrants crossing borders into the US, and a 60% tariff on Chinese goods.
The World Bank's latest Global Economic Prospect report, issued twice yearly, forecast flat global economic growth of 2.7% in 2025 and 2026, the same as in 2024, and warned that developing economies now faced their weakest long-term growth outlook since 2000, Reuters said.
The multilateral development bank said foreign direct investment into developing economies was now about half the level seen in the early 2000s and global trade restrictions were five times higher than the 2010-2019 average.
It said growth in developing countries is expected to reach 4% in 2025 and 2026, well below pre-pandemic estimates due to high debt burdens, weak investment and sluggish productivity growth, along with rising costs of climate change.
Overall output in emerging markets and development economies was expected to remain more than 5% below its pre-pandemic trend by 2026, due to the pandemic and subsequent shocks, it said.
"The next 25 years will be a tougher slog for developing economies than the last 25," World Bank chief economist Indermit Gil said in a statement, urging countries to adopt domestic reforms to encourage investment and deepen trade relations.
Economic growth in developing countries dropped from nearly 6% in the 2000s to 5.1% in the 2010s and was averaging about 3.5% in the 2020s, the bank said.
It said the gap between rich and poor countries was also widening, with average per capita growth rates in developing countries, excluding China and India, averaging half a percentage point below those in wealth economies since 2014.
The somber outlook echoed comments made last week by the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, ahead of the global lender's own new forecast, to be released on Friday.
"Over the next two years, developing economies could face serious headwinds," the World Bank report said.
"High global policy uncertainty could undercut investor confidence and constrain financing flows. Rising trade tensions could reduce global growth. Persistent inflation could delay expected cuts in interest rates."
The World Bank said it saw more downside risks for the global economy, citing a surge in trade-distorting measures implemented mainly by advanced economies and uncertainty about future policies that was dampening investment and growth.
Global trade in goods and services, which expanded by 2.7% in 2024, is expected to reach an average of about 3.1% in 2025-2026, but to remain below pre-pandemic averages.