UN Aid Chief in Afghanistan Warns of Hunger Caused by Drought

Members of Taliban forces keep watch at a check point in Kabul, Afghanistan August 17, 2021. (Reuters)
Members of Taliban forces keep watch at a check point in Kabul, Afghanistan August 17, 2021. (Reuters)
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UN Aid Chief in Afghanistan Warns of Hunger Caused by Drought

Members of Taliban forces keep watch at a check point in Kabul, Afghanistan August 17, 2021. (Reuters)
Members of Taliban forces keep watch at a check point in Kabul, Afghanistan August 17, 2021. (Reuters)

The Taliban have assured the United Nations it can pursue humanitarian work in drought-hit Afghanistan, where the world body will insist on women's rights and access to all civilians, the top UN aid official in the country said on Tuesday.

In an interview with Reuters, Ramiz Alakbarov, the UN humanitarian coordinator for Afghanistan, urged Western donors to keep funding its work in a country where 18.5 million people, nearly half the population, depend on life-saving assistance.

Half of all Afghan children under the age of five already suffer from acute malnutrition, as the country reels from its second drought in four years, Alakbarov said.

"You have a kind of combination effect of displacement caused by war and by military hostilities compounded with displacement caused by drought and by the difficult economic conditions," he said from Kabul, seated at a desk in front of the UN flag, two days after the Taliban takeover of the city.

About 600,000 Afghans have fled their homes this year, seeking to escape poverty and fighting, he said. Some have sold their organs or married off their children to survive, he said.

The UN currently has access to 394 of 401 districts in Afghanistan.

'Different posture'
The Taliban are on the UN list of terrorist organizations.

Asked about working with the militants, Alakbarov said: "When it comes to the Taliban, the United Nations humanitarian arm has worked with (the) Taliban for over 18 years, we have never stopped working with the Taliban. This is always done along the humanitarian credo of the United Nations - which is impartial, neutral."

"We are in the process of seeking renewed guarantees. And we have received these guarantees," he added.

Alakbarov said the Taliban had sent messages that they were taking a "different posture" than when they imposed repressive rule while in power from 1996 to 2001, but he acknowledged that implementation varied.

"We also have not seen yet a centralized directive to that end. We are working on it, we are hopeful that it will be according to what we want as the international community - specifically to have access for women and girls to schools, to have access for women and girls to be able to work," he said.

"It really depends on what the local commanders - and it may vary even within the province, it may vary from one district to another, who is in charge and what is that person's interpretation of the ruling is. That is why I say it is inconsistent throughout the country."

"What I think it is important to say is that the United Nations will stand by its principles - which is gender equality and the ability of women to access education, health services and exercise their rights," Alakbarov said.



Donald Trump Holds a Rally in California, a State He’s Almost Certain to Lose

Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gestures as she arrives for a campaign rally at Calhoun Ranch in Coachella, California, on October 12, 2024. (AFP)
Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gestures as she arrives for a campaign rally at Calhoun Ranch in Coachella, California, on October 12, 2024. (AFP)
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Donald Trump Holds a Rally in California, a State He’s Almost Certain to Lose

Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gestures as she arrives for a campaign rally at Calhoun Ranch in Coachella, California, on October 12, 2024. (AFP)
Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gestures as she arrives for a campaign rally at Calhoun Ranch in Coachella, California, on October 12, 2024. (AFP)

With the presidency on the line in battlegrounds like Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, Donald Trump spent Saturday night in solidly liberal California, seeking to link Vice President Kamala Harris to what he described as the failures of her home state.

Trump is almost certain to lose California, and that won’t change after his Saturday stop in Coachella, a desert city east of Los Angeles best known for the annual music festival bearing its name. Still, Trump took advantage of his visit to tear into the nation's most populous state, bringing up its recent struggles with homelessness, water shortages and a lack of affordability. Harris, the Democratic nominee, was previously the state’s junior senator and attorney general.

"We’re not going to let Kamala Harris do to America what she did to California," Trump said, referring to the state as "Paradise Lost."

The former president lost California in a landslide in 2020. He did get 6 million-plus votes, more than any GOP presidential candidate before, and his margins topped 70% in some rural counties that typically favor conservatives on the ballot.

That’s an enormous pool of potential volunteers to work on state races and participate in phone banks into the most contested states. And Trump drew media coverage in the Los Angeles market, the second-largest in the country.

Trump visited Coachella in between stops in Nevada, at a roundtable in Las Vegas for Latinos earlier Saturday — where he praised Hispanics as having "such energy" — and Arizona, for a rally Sunday in Prescott Valley. He narrowly lost those two swing states to Democrat Joe Biden in 2020.

Attendees who waited in broiling temperatures that approached 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) said they didn't expect Trump to win their state but were thrilled to see him.

"It’s like a convention of like-minded people," said Tom Gibbons of Palm Desert, who's backed Trump since 2016 but been unable to see him in person until Saturday, as he waited in line. "Everybody understands the heartbeat of America, the plight of the working man ... It’s reassuring."

Going to California gives Trump the "ability to swoop in and leverage this big population of Trump supporters," said Tim Lineberger, who was communications director for Trump’s 2016 campaign in Michigan and also worked in the former president’s administration. He’s "coming here and activating that."

Lineberger recalled Californians making calls to Michigan voters in 2016 on Trump's behalf and said the campaign's decision to go into safe, Democratic turf at this point was "an aggressive, offensive play."

California is also a fountain of campaign cash for both parties, and Trump will be fundraising. Photos with the former president in Coachella were priced at $25,000, which comes with special seating for two. A "VIP Experience" was priced at $5,000.

Speaking for 80 minutes Saturday night, Trump ran through the standard list of Republican complaints about the Democrat-dominated state — its large number of immigrants in the US illegally, its homeless population and its thicket of regulations — and waded into a water rights battle over the endangered Delta smelt that has pitted environmentalists against farmers.

The former president was particularly scathing about illegal immigration, warning at one point: "Your children are in danger. You can’t go to school with these people, these people are from a different planet."

He continued his long-running spat with Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, whom Trump called "New-scum." Trump again threatened Newsom over the water rights battle, saying that if he didn't act in favor of farmers, "we’re not giving you any of that fire money that we send you all the time for all the forest fires that you have."

Republicans beforehand listed a number of potential reasons for Trump's visit.

With congressional races in play that could determine which party controls the House, the Coachella rally "is a get-out-the-vote type of thing that motivates and energizes Republicans in California, when they are not as close to what is going on in the national campaign," Republican consultant Tim Rosales said.

Jim Brulte, a former chairman of the California Republican Party, said he thinks Trump is angling for something that has eluded him in previous campaigns: winning more total votes than his Democratic opponent.

"I believe Donald Trump is coming to California because he wants to win not only in the Electoral College, but he wants to win the popular vote. There are more registered voters in California than there are residents in 46 of the other 49 states," Brulte said.

The Trump National Golf Club Los Angeles sits on the Pacific Coast, south of the city. But Trump has long had a conflicted relationship with California, where a Republican has not carried the state since 1988 and Democrats outnumber registered Republicans by about 2-to-1.

California was home to the so-called Trump resistance during his time in office, and Trump often depicts California as representing all he sees wrong in America. As president, he called the homeless crises in Los Angeles and San Francisco disgraceful and threatened to intercede.

Newsom on Wednesday predicted Trump would be denigrating his state at the rally, overlooking its strengths as the world’s fifth-largest economy. The governor said that for the first time in a decade, California has more Fortune 500 companies than any other state.

"You know, that’s not what Trump is going to say," he predicted.