Syrian Regime’s 4th Armored Division Attempts Entering Daraa

Daraa, scattered between the bombing of its neighborhoods and the displacement of its people (Nabaa website)
Daraa, scattered between the bombing of its neighborhoods and the displacement of its people (Nabaa website)
TT
20

Syrian Regime’s 4th Armored Division Attempts Entering Daraa

Daraa, scattered between the bombing of its neighborhoods and the displacement of its people (Nabaa website)
Daraa, scattered between the bombing of its neighborhoods and the displacement of its people (Nabaa website)

The Syrian regime’s 4th Armored Division attempted entering the besieged provincial city of the southern governorate of Daraa on Sunday. Troops tried penetrating the city, also named Daraa, from three different points.

Clashes had also erupted between Daraa local opposition fighters defending their neighborhoods and regime forces attacking the city.

The escalation in violence followed opposition fighters, in a Saturday meeting, refusing a request put forth by the regime’s security committee and Russian representatives to uproot 50 individuals from the city.

Syria’s military bombarded the last opposition enclave in Daraa on Sunday, killing at least six people in one of the deadliest attacks in its siege of the birthplace of the country’s uprising, residents told Reuters.

Such brutal developments have prompted the Daraa Central Committee, based in the western countryside, to issue a statement announcing local mobilization and threatening to take the conflict province-wide if the regime’s elite division and Iranian militias don’t cease their attack on blockaded neighborhoods.

In its statement, the Central Committee explained that the announcement came after consulting with leaders in the eastern countryside of Daraa and the Jaidour area (north of Daraa).

An elite division of the army, backed by Iranian militias, has been blocking food and fuel deliveries to Daraa al Balad to press opposition fighters to surrender three years after government forces retook the rest of the area near the border with Jordan.

“They are using so-called elephant rockets indiscriminately,” Abu Jehad al Horani, a local official told Reuters, referring to improvised missiles. Explosions could be heard in the background.

According to al Horani, the Central Committee had held a meeting with the regime’s security committee and the Russians on Saturday.

During the meeting, regime officers demanded relocating more Daraa locals to northern Syria and presented a list of 50 names for the individuals they wish to uproot. The Committee turned down the request and insisted that the second batch of locals moved three days ago is supposed to be the last.

The meeting concluded without any breakthrough, the Central Committee member told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Russian generals holding talks with local figures and army commanders announced a plan on Aug. 14 that would allow the army to enter but giving guarantees to residents against reprisals and offering safe passage to former rebels to leave for other opposition areas in northwest Syria.



Syrian Authorities Announce Closure of Notorious Desert Camp

 A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
TT
20

Syrian Authorities Announce Closure of Notorious Desert Camp

 A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
A boy carries bricks as he helps to restore a home in al-Qaryatayn, eastern part of Syria's Homs province, Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)

A notorious desert refugee camp in Syria has closed after the last remaining families returned to their areas of origin, Syrian authorities said on Saturday.

The Rukban camp in Syria's desert was established in 2014, at the height of Syria's civil war, in a de-confliction zone controlled by the US-led coalition fighting the ISIS group, near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.

Desperate people fleeing ISIS extremists and former government bombardment sought refuge there, hoping to cross into Jordan.

Former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government rarely allowed aid to enter the camp and neighboring countries closed their borders to the area, isolating Rukban for years.

After an opposition offensive toppled Assad in December, families started leaving the camp to return home.

The Syrian Emergency Task Force, a US-based organization, said on Friday that the camp was "officially closed and empty, all families and residents have returned to their homes".

Syrian Information Minister Hamza al-Mustafa said on X on Saturday that "with the dismantlement of the Rukban camp and the return of the displaced, a tragic and sorrowful chapter of displacement stories created by the bygone regime's war machine comes to a close".

"Rukban was not just a camp, it was the triangle of death that bore witness to the cruelty of siege and starvation, where the regime left people to face their painful fate in the barren desert," he added.

At its peak, the camp housed more than 100,000 people. Around 8,000 people still lived there before Assad's fall, residing in mud-brick houses, with food and basic supplies smuggled in at high prices.

Syrian minister for emergency situations and disasters Raed al-Saleh said on X said the camp's closure represents "the end of one of the harshest humanitarian tragedies faced by our displaced people".

"We hope this step marks the beginning of a path that ends the suffering of the remaining camps and returns their residents to their homes with dignity and safety," he added.

According to the International Organization for Migration, 1.87 million Syrians have returned to their places of origin since Assad's fall, after they were displaced within the country or abroad.

The IOM says the "lack of economic opportunities and essential services pose the greatest challenge" for those returning home.