Production, Services Boost Non-Oil Economy in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad al-Jadaan.
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad al-Jadaan.
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Production, Services Boost Non-Oil Economy in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad al-Jadaan.
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad al-Jadaan.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad al-Jadaan revealed that the Kingdom made tangible progress in economic diversification, citing an increase in the growth rates of the non-oil economy from about 0.2 percent in 2016 to about 3.3 percent in 2019, reaching nearly 5.4 percent in H1 2021.

Jadaan noted that the authorities' efforts contributed to the gradual recovery of the Saudi economy in containing the financial and economic repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic through plans, programs and policies aimed at facing risks.

Speaking on the occasion of Saudi National Day, he stressed that the Ministry of Finance, in partnership with the National Center for Government Resources Sys., facilitated financial transactions for the public and private sectors.

The Etimad application received over 623,000 payment orders, worth more than $153.3 billion. It completed exchange procedures worth $151.6 billion within 15 days, representing more than 98 percent of the value of the payment orders received.

The volume of trading in the local secondary debt markets increased by more than $18.6 billion in 2020, and the indirect lending initiative contributed to financing small and medium enterprises.

Jadaan stated that the initiative to support the sustainability of companies and the initiatives of the Projects Support Fund contributed to supporting private sector facilities to enhance their role in the economic system to achieve the objectives of Vision 2030.

Since the launch of Vision 2030, the state's public deficit was reduced from 15.8 percent in 2015 to 4.5 percent in 2019.

Saudi Arabia is expected to lower the deficit in 2021 after containing the financial and economic repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jadaan said Saudi Arabia had saved SR500 billion over the last four years until mid-2021, backed by its spending efficiency efforts.

According to the Minister, the privatization project is proceeding according to plan, as 17 sectors and 176 initiatives were identified, 32 of which were launched and 18 others awarded to relevant companies.



Presidential Election: A Crucial First Step toward Saving Lebanon from Economic Crisis

The vacant presidential seat at Baabda Palace after President Michel Aoun's term ended (Reuters)
The vacant presidential seat at Baabda Palace after President Michel Aoun's term ended (Reuters)
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Presidential Election: A Crucial First Step toward Saving Lebanon from Economic Crisis

The vacant presidential seat at Baabda Palace after President Michel Aoun's term ended (Reuters)
The vacant presidential seat at Baabda Palace after President Michel Aoun's term ended (Reuters)

Since 2019, Lebanon has faced one of its worst economic crises in modern history, affecting all aspects of life. The local currency has lost over 95% of its value, driving inflation to record levels and making goods and services unaffordable. Poverty and unemployment have surged.
Amid this, political divisions have paralyzed government action, preventing any effective response to the crisis.
The recent war with Israel added to the burden, causing huge human and material losses estimated by the World Bank at $8.5 billion. This has made Lebanon’s economic and social struggles even harder to resolve, with no president in place to lead the country.
The presidential post in Lebanon has been vacant since President Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, leaving the country without a leader to address growing economic and financial issues.
This vacancy has stalled government formation, making it difficult for Lebanon to negotiate with international donors like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which demands major reforms in exchange for aid.
Choosing a new president is now a critical priority, not only to regain local and international confidence but also to begin the long-needed reforms.
One major challenge the new president will face is the reconstruction effort, which is estimated to cost over $6 billion. This is a huge financial burden that will require significant resources and effort to secure funding.
Reconstruction in Lebanon is not just about fixing infrastructure or repairing damage; it is a key test of the country’s ability to restore its role on the regional and international arena.
To achieve this, Lebanon needs a president with a clear vision and strong international connections, able to engage effectively with donor countries and major financial institutions.
Without credible and unified political leadership, Lebanon’s chances of gaining external support will remain limited, especially as international trust has been shaken by years of mismanagement and lack of reforms.
Keeping Lebanon’s deepening crises in mind, the people are hoping that electing a new president will offer a chance for economic and political recovery.
The new president, along with a strong government, is expected to rebuild trust both locally and internationally and restore political stability—key factors for stopping the economic decline and encouraging growth.
For instance, reviving Lebanon’s vital tourism sector will require better security and restoring confidence in the country as a safe place for investment.
This can only happen with political leadership that has a clear plan for reconstruction and necessary reforms.
Given Lebanon’s ongoing financial struggles, the new president’s ability to address these challenges will be critical to rescuing the country and guiding the economy toward recovery and sustainable growth.