Zebari: We Started Consultations with Iraqi Political Parties to Form New Government

A woman scans her finger to verify her identity before voting at a polling station during the parliamentary election, in Kerbala, Iraq, October 10, 2021. REUTERS/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen
A woman scans her finger to verify her identity before voting at a polling station during the parliamentary election, in Kerbala, Iraq, October 10, 2021. REUTERS/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen
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Zebari: We Started Consultations with Iraqi Political Parties to Form New Government

A woman scans her finger to verify her identity before voting at a polling station during the parliamentary election, in Kerbala, Iraq, October 10, 2021. REUTERS/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen
A woman scans her finger to verify her identity before voting at a polling station during the parliamentary election, in Kerbala, Iraq, October 10, 2021. REUTERS/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

While the initial results of the early Iraqi elections produced different scenarios for the upcoming political alliances, observers and political analysts expect the Kurdish forces to have a key role in forming the next government if they unite under one bloc in Baghdad.

The most foreseeable scenario, however, is the alliance of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) with the Sadr Movement and the Progress Coalition led by Mohammad al-Halbousi.

Sources close to the Sadrist movement noted that the Democratic Party was the closest to be an ally, while a representative of the KDP stressed that there were no red lines in future coalitions.

Hoshyar Zebari, the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, announced that the party has begun its consultations with the Iraqi political forces to form the next government.

In a news conference on Tuesday, he said that the KDP started deliberations with most of the Iraqi political parties that made gains in the elections, adding that he would soon dispatch a delegation to Baghdad to discuss naming the top three positions and forming the new federal government.

“In parallel, the KDP will review with the Kurdish parties the possibility of working as one team in Baghdad,” he said.

Writer and Political Analyst Hiwa Othman told Asharq Al-Awsat that Kurdish forces may once again create the necessary balance “if the Kurdistan Democratic Party, the New Generation Movement and the Progress Coalition agree to work as one team in Baghdad in the negotiations to form the next government.”

Writer and academic Haval Zakhoyi said he believed that the alliance between the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Sadr bloc was the closest to reality.

“The post-election period is the stage of searching for alliances and parliamentary blocs to form the next government,” he remarked. “I believe that the Kurdish political parties and forces must negotiate urgently and seriously to reach a formula that unites them in order to form an alliance with Shiite and Sunni blocs, with whom they share converging visions.”

For his part, the winning candidate for the KPD, Majid Shamkali, told Asharq Al-Awsat that his party did not have vetos on any figure or political bloc.

“Our alliances will be based on a consensus of visions and programs that take into consideration constitutional and legal benefits,” he stated.



Hundreds of Thousands Flee as Israel Seizes Rafah in New Gaza 'Security Zone'

A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
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Hundreds of Thousands Flee as Israel Seizes Rafah in New Gaza 'Security Zone'

A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)

Hundreds of thousands of fleeing Gazans sought shelter on Thursday in one of the biggest mass displacements of the war, as Israeli forces advanced into the ruins of the city of Rafah, part of a newly announced "security zone" they intend to seize.

A day after declaring their intention to capture large swathes of the crowded enclave, Israeli force pushed into the city on Gaza's southern edge which had served as a last refuge for people fleeing other areas for much of the war, reported Reuters.

Gaza's health ministry reported at least 97 people killed in Israeli strikes in the past 24 hours, including at least 20 killed in an airstrike around dawn in Shejaia suburb of Gaza City.

Rafah "is gone, it is being wiped out," a father of seven among the hundreds of thousands who had fled from Rafah to neighboring Khan Younis, told Reuters via a chat app.

"They are knocking down what is left standing of houses and property," said the man who declined to be identified for fear of repercussions.

After a strike killed several people in Khan Younis, Adel Abu Fakher was checking the damage to his tent.

"Is anything left for us? There’s nothing left for us. We’re being killed while asleep," he said.

The assault to capture Rafah is a major escalation in the war, which Israel restarted last month after effectively abandoning a ceasefire in place since January.

GAZANS FEAR PERMANENT DEPOPULATION

Israel has not spelled out its longterm aims for the security zone its troops are now seizing. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanayahu said troops were taking an area he called the "Morag Axis", a reference to an abandoned former Israeli settlement once located between Rafah on Gaza's southern edge and the adjacent main southern city Khan Younis.

Gazans who had returned to homes in the ruins during the ceasefire have now been ordered to flee communities on the northern and southern edges of the strip.

They fear that Israel's intention is to depopulate those areas indefinitely, leaving many hundreds of thousands of people permanently homeless in one of the poorest and most crowded territories on earth. The security zone includes some of Gaza's last agricultural land and critical water infrastructure.

Since the first phase of the ceasefire expired at the start of March with no agreement to prolong it, Israel has imposed a total blockade on all goods reaching Gaza's 2.3 million residents, recreating what international organizations describe as a humanitarian catastrophe after weeks of relative calm.

Israel's stated goal since the start of the war has been the destruction of the Hamas group which ran Gaza for nearly two decades and led the attack on Israeli communities in October 2023 that precipitated the war.

But with no effort made to establish an alternative administration, Hamas-led police returned to the streets during the ceasefire. Fighters still hold 59 dead and living hostages which Israel says must be handed over to extend the truce; Hamas says it will free them only under a deal that ends the war.

Israeli leaders say they have been encouraged by signs of protest in Gaza against Hamas, with hundreds of people demonstrating in north Gaza's Beit Lahiya on Wednesday opposing the war and demanding Hamas quit power. Hamas calls the protesters collaborators and says Israel is behind them.

The war began with a Hamas attack on Israeli communities on October 7, 2023 with gunmen killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages according to Israeli tallies. Israel's campaign has so far killed more than 50,000 Palestinians, Gaza health authorities say.

Rafah residents said most of the local population had followed Israel's order to leave, as Israeli strikes toppled buildings there. But a strike on the main road between Khan Younis and Rafah stopped most movement between the two cities.

Movement of people and traffic along the western coastal road near Morag was also limited by bombardment, said residents.

"Others stayed because they don't know where to go, or got fed up of being displaced several times. We are afraid they might be killed or at best detained," said Basem, a resident of Rafah who declined to give a second name.

Markets have emptied and prices for basic necessities have soared under Israel's total blockade of food, medicine and fuel.

The Palestinian Health Ministry, which is based in the Israeli-occupied West Bank but has nominal authority over hospitals in Gaza, said Gaza's entire healthcare system was at risk of collapse.