World Bank Approves $360 Million Loan for Egypt

 The World Bank’s first project in the Middle East focuses on promoting the Egyptian women’s role. (Reuters)
The World Bank’s first project in the Middle East focuses on promoting the Egyptian women’s role. (Reuters)
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World Bank Approves $360 Million Loan for Egypt

 The World Bank’s first project in the Middle East focuses on promoting the Egyptian women’s role. (Reuters)
The World Bank’s first project in the Middle East focuses on promoting the Egyptian women’s role. (Reuters)

The World Bank has approved a $360 million development policy financing (DPF) loan to support Egypt’s post-pandemic recovery, Minister of International Cooperation Rania al-Mashat said on Thursday.

"To further support achievement of the operation's development objectives, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is considering parallel financing for the operation of the same amount using the same package of policy reforms agreed with the World Bank," the World Bank said in a statement.

World Bank Governor for Egypt said the program strategically addresses some of the long-term structural issues affecting growth by focusing on three basic pillars: enhancing macro-fiscal sustainability, enabling private sector development and fostering women’s economic inclusion.

The first pillar supports improving the management of state-owned enterprises by enhancing transparency and reporting and promoting and empowering a greener and more sustainable economic recovery through the issuance of green bonds.

The second pillar builds on the first wave of reforms and supports digital and financial inclusion, the streamlining and automation of trade facilitation, and a modernization of bankruptcy processes that aim to improve Egypt’s competitiveness and private sector job creation. It also strengthens the regulatory framework for private sector participation in waste management, which provides a basis for greener and more inclusive development in the sector.

While the third pillar focuses on legislative and regulatory reforms that promote female participation in the labor force and supports government efforts to address gender-based violence. It includes steps to remove restrictions on women participation in sectors and limitations on working hours and supports the government adoption of a national code of conduct that promotes safe and decent transportation for women in railways.

“Structural reform policies are integral to Egypt’s efforts to accomplish a sustainable and resilient economic recovery that enables the economy to weather future shocks,” Mashat stressed.

“This operation will support our efforts to maintain the reform momentum and achieve the milestones necessary for inclusive growth,” she added.



Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices were little changed on Thursday as investors weighed firm winter fuel demand expectations against large US fuel inventories and macroeconomic concerns.

Brent crude futures were down 3 cents at $76.13 a barrel by 1003 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures dipped 10 cents to $73.22.

Both benchmarks fell more than 1% on Wednesday as a stronger dollar and a bigger than expected rise in US fuel stockpiles pressured prices.

"The oil market is still grappling with opposite forces - seasonal demand to support the bulls and macro data that supports a stronger US dollar in the medium term ... that can put a ceiling to prevent the bulls from advancing further," said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.

JPMorgan analysts expect oil demand for January to expand by 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) year on year to 101.4 million bpd, primarily driven by increased use of heating fuels in the Northern Hemisphere.

"Global oil demand is expected to remain strong throughout January, fuelled by colder than normal winter conditions that are boosting heating fuel consumption, as well as an earlier onset of travel activities in China for the Lunar New Year holidays," the analysts said.

The market structure in Brent futures is also indicating that traders are becoming more concerned about supply tightening at the same time demand is increasing.

The premium of the front-month Brent contract over the six-month contract reached its widest since August on Wednesday. A widening of this backwardation, when futures for prompt delivery are higher than for later delivery, typically indicates that supply is declining or demand is increasing.

Nevertheless, official Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed rising gasoline and distillates stockpiles in the United States last week.

The dollar strengthened further on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields ahead of US President-elect Donald Trump's entrance into the White House on Jan. 20.

Looking ahead, WTI crude oil is expected to oscillate within a range of $67.55 to $77.95 into February as the market awaits more clarity on Trump's administration policies and fresh fiscal stimulus measures out of China, OANDA's Wong said.