Iranian Delegation Puts New Obstacle to Reviving Nuclear Agreement

 Photo posted by Ulyanov on Twitter of the meeting of the nuclear deal parties and the US delegation headed by Rob Malley, on Sunday.
Photo posted by Ulyanov on Twitter of the meeting of the nuclear deal parties and the US delegation headed by Rob Malley, on Sunday.
TT

Iranian Delegation Puts New Obstacle to Reviving Nuclear Agreement

 Photo posted by Ulyanov on Twitter of the meeting of the nuclear deal parties and the US delegation headed by Rob Malley, on Sunday.
Photo posted by Ulyanov on Twitter of the meeting of the nuclear deal parties and the US delegation headed by Rob Malley, on Sunday.

New obstacles emerged regarding the nuclear talks with Iran in Vienna after the Iranian delegation demanded the lifting of an additional list of US sanctions.

Media sources close to the Iranian negotiating team, headed by Ali Bagheri Kani, said that the new condition was linked to the sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran on the eve of the resumption of nuclear talks.

The Iranian delegation purportedly told the negotiators that these sanctions “could have adverse effects and further complicate the ongoing talks.”

Last Wednesday, the US Treasury issued new sanctions pertaining to nine individuals and four entities, for their involvement in widespread human rights violations. Among those were the commander of the IRGC Basij forces, Gholamreza Soleimani.

The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman responded by saying that adding “sanctions will not create a stronger effect, and it indicates anything except seriousness and good intentions.”

Meanwhile, Britain has threatened to impose new sanctions on Iran if negotiations falter, the Daily Telegraph reported on Saturday. A day later, British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss warned: “This is the last chance for Iran to engage in negotiations seriously.”

According to the British newspaper, London is preparing a set of sanctions options that it can re-impose on Iran, including economic sanctions that were in place before the nuclear agreement.

At the end of the first part of the seventh round, the Iranian delegation submitted two additional drafts that it requested to be included in the existing draft. The Iranian proposal surprised Western countries because it rejects most of what was agreed upon in previous rounds with the former Iranian delegation headed by Abbas Araghchi.

Western officials considered that the two new drafts could not constitute a basis for completing the negotiations, but they agreed to discuss them in depth.

The head of the Russian negotiating delegation, Ambassador Mikhail Ulyanov, wrote on Twitter that discussions were ongoing on the two papers submitted by Iran, adding that a decision would be taken soon on whether to “accept, amend, or reject them.”



Tens of Thousands Join Pro-Palestinian Rallies in Europe amid High Alert as Oct. 7 Anniversary Nears

Protesters attend a demonstration in support of the Palestinian and Lebanese people in Strasbourg, eastern France, on October 5, 2024. (AFP)
Protesters attend a demonstration in support of the Palestinian and Lebanese people in Strasbourg, eastern France, on October 5, 2024. (AFP)
TT

Tens of Thousands Join Pro-Palestinian Rallies in Europe amid High Alert as Oct. 7 Anniversary Nears

Protesters attend a demonstration in support of the Palestinian and Lebanese people in Strasbourg, eastern France, on October 5, 2024. (AFP)
Protesters attend a demonstration in support of the Palestinian and Lebanese people in Strasbourg, eastern France, on October 5, 2024. (AFP)

Tens of thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators took to the streets in London, Paris, Rome and other major cities around the globe Saturday to call for a ceasefire as the first anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel approached.

Massive rallies were planned in several European cities, with the largest gatherings expected from Saturday to Monday. Events will peak on Monday, the date of the anniversary.

In London, thousands gathered in Russell Square amid a significant police presence. Some of the march’s organizers had said they planned to target companies and institutions they claimed were “complicit in Israel’s crimes,” including Barclays Bank and the British Museum.

The atmosphere was tense as pro-Palestine protesters and counter-demonstrators, some holding Israeli flags, passed each other. Scuffles broke out as police officers pushed back activists trying to get past a cordon. Fifteen people were arrested on suspicion of public order offenses and assault, London's Metropolitan Police said.

In Rome, several thousand demonstrators gathered in spite of a ban by local authorities who refused to authorize protests in the Italian capital, citing security concerns. Protesters chanted “Free Palestine, Free Lebanon,” waving Palestinian flags and holding banners calling for an immediate stop to the conflict.

People wave Palestinian and Lebanese flags as they demonstrate in solidarity with Palestinian and Lebanese people in central Sofia on October 5, 2024. (AFP)

In the northern German city of Hamburg, about 950 people staged a peaceful demonstration with many waving Palestinian and Lebanese flags or chanting “Stop the Genocide,” the dpa news agency reported, citing a count by police. Two smaller pro-Israeli counterdemonstrations took place without incident, it said.

Several thousand protesters gathered peacefully at Paris’ Republique Plaza in a show of solidarity with the Palestinian and Lebanese people. Many were waving Palestinian flags while holding posters reading ”stop the genocide,” “free Palestine,” and “hands off Lebanon.”

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators also planned to join rallies in Washington, New York’s Times Square and several other cities in the United States as well as in other parts of the world, including Denmark, Switzerland, South Africa and India. In the Philippines, dozens of left-wing activists protested near the US Embassy in Manila, where police prevented them from getting closer to the seaside compound.

Pro-Israeli demonstrations are expected to be held Sunday because Jews across the world are still observing Rosh Hashana, or the Jewish new year.

High security alerts

Security forces in several countries warned of heightened levels of alert in major cities, amid concerns that the escalating conflict in the Middle East could inspire new terror attacks in Europe or that the protests could turn violent.

Pro-Palestinian protests calling for an immediate ceasefire have repeatedly taken place across Europe and around the globe in the past year and have often turned violent, with confrontations between demonstrators and law enforcement officers.

A demonstrator holds a Lebanese flag in support of Lebanon amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel, during a protest in support of Palestinians in Gaza, ahead of the anniversary of the October 7th attack, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Rome, Italy, October 5, 2024. (Reuters)

Italian authorities believed that the timing of Saturday's rally in Rome risked the Oct. 7 attack being “glorified,” local media reported.

Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi also stressed that, ahead of the key anniversary, Europe is on high alert for potential terror attacks.

“This is not a normal situation. ... We are already in a condition of maximum prevention,” he said.

Ben Jamal, director of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign in Britain, said he and others will keep organizing marches until action against Israel is taken.

“We need to be out on the streets in even bigger numbers to stop this carnage and stop Britain being drawn into it,” Jamal said.

In Berlin, a march is scheduled from the Brandenburg Gate to Bebelplatz on Sunday. Local media reported that security forces have warned of potential overload because of the scale of protests. German authorities pointed to increasing antisemitic and violent incidents in recent days.

Earlier this week in France, Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau warned the country’s regional prefects, expressing concern about possible tensions and saying that the terrorist threat was high.

A tense and bloody year On Oct. 7 last year, Hamas launched a surprise attack into Israel, killing 1,200 Israelis, taking 250 people hostage and setting off a war with Israel that has shattered much of the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip.

Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben, is seen with pro-Palestinian demonstrators marching to Downing Street to mark one year of the Israeli operations in the Gaza Strip and to call for a permanent ceasefire as part of an event organized by the Palestine Solidarity Campaign in London, Britain, 05 October 2024. (EPA)

More than 41,000 Palestinians have been killed since then in Gaza, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not differentiate between fighters and civilians.

Nearly 100 Israeli hostages remain in Gaza, with fewer than 70 believed to be alive. Israelis have experienced attacks — missiles from Iran and Hezbollah, explosive drones from Yemen, fatal shootings and stabbings — as the region braces for further escalation.

In late September, Israel shifted some of its focus to Hezbollah, which holds much of the power in parts of southern Lebanon.