Iraq: Pro-Iranian Factions Question US Withdrawal, Threaten America

 Pro-Iranian factions hold a gathering marking the second anniversary of the assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani and the leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. (Reuters)
Pro-Iranian factions hold a gathering marking the second anniversary of the assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani and the leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. (Reuters)
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Iraq: Pro-Iranian Factions Question US Withdrawal, Threaten America

 Pro-Iranian factions hold a gathering marking the second anniversary of the assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani and the leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. (Reuters)
Pro-Iranian factions hold a gathering marking the second anniversary of the assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani and the leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. (Reuters)

The Iraqi authorities’ assertions of the withdrawal of US combat forces from Iraq and the transformation of their mission into an advisory role do not seem to have convinced the pro-Iranian factions, whose leaders took advantage of a rally in Baghdad on Saturday, to remind the Americans of the “ongoing resistance” against them.

During a gathering marking the second anniversary of the assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani and the leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Hadi al-Amiri, leader of the Badr Organization and Al-Fateh coalition, Qais Khazali, Secretary-General of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, as well as Faleh al-Fayyad, head of the Popular Mobilization, expressed their rejection of the US forces continued presence in Iraq.

In response to the agreement between Baghdad and Washington, which passed through several stages, including four rounds of strategic dialogue, Khazali said that the US occupation was trying to circumvent its military presence in Iraq.

In a first reference to the missile and drone strikes against US military bases and the US embassy in the Green Zone in Baghdad, Khazali said: “You had to understand well the lessons that the heroes of the resistance addressed to you… and the messages sent to you by the heroes of the resistance with their missiles and drones.”

Amiri and Fayyad, for their part, stressed in their speeches the need for the Americans to withdraw completely from Iraq, pledging that anti-US forces would remain “on standby”, despite the authorities’ assertion that the US combat forces would leave the country.

The Iraqi government, headed by Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, had conducted four rounds of strategic dialogue with the US, the last of which during the Iraqi premier’s visit to Washington on July 25, which resulted in the signing of an agreement stipulating the withdrawal of US combat forces at the end of 2021.



MSF Suspends Operations at Key Hospital in Sudan's Capital

FILE - South Sudanese people sit outside a nutrition clinic at a transit center in Renk, South Sudan, on May 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File)
FILE - South Sudanese people sit outside a nutrition clinic at a transit center in Renk, South Sudan, on May 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File)
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MSF Suspends Operations at Key Hospital in Sudan's Capital

FILE - South Sudanese people sit outside a nutrition clinic at a transit center in Renk, South Sudan, on May 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File)
FILE - South Sudanese people sit outside a nutrition clinic at a transit center in Renk, South Sudan, on May 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File)

Medical aid agency MSF said on Friday it has been forced to suspend its activities at one of the few remaining hospitals in southern Khartoum due to repeated attacks, cutting off yet another lifeline for those who remain in the Sudanese capital.
War has been raging in Sudan since April 2023, sparked by a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule, triggering the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis.
The hospital, which lies in territory controlled by the RSF, helped treat the victims of frequent airstrikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces, as well as hundreds of malnourished women and children in an area where two neighborhoods have been judged at risk of famine, reported Reuters.
"In the 20 months MSF teams have worked alongside hospital staff and volunteers, Bashair Hospital has experienced repeated incidents of armed fighters entering the hospital with weapons and threatening medical staff, often demanding fighters be treated before other patients," MSF said in a statement.
"Despite extensive engagements with all stakeholders, these attacks have continued in recent months. MSF has now taken the very difficult decision to suspend all medical activities in the hospital."
The fighting in Sudan has cut off up to 80% of hospitals in conflict areas, where millions who cannot afford to escape the violence remain. Civilians face frequent air and artillery fire and hunger as supplies are blocked by both warring parties and prices skyrocket.
Medical facilities, including MSF-supported ones that have suspended operations, have frequently come under attack by RSF soldiers demanding treatment or looting supplies. Bashair Hospital has served more than 25,000 people, MSF said, including 9,000 hurt by blasts, gunshot wounds, and other violence.
"Sometimes dozens of people arrived at the hospital at the same time after shelling or airstrikes on residential areas and markets," MSF said in the statement, citing an incident on Sunday where an airstrike one kilometer away drove 50 people to the emergency room, 12 of them already dead.