Tehran Demands 'Balance of Commitments’ at Vienna talks

Part of the Vienna talks on the Iranian nuclear program (Reuters)
Part of the Vienna talks on the Iranian nuclear program (Reuters)
TT

Tehran Demands 'Balance of Commitments’ at Vienna talks

Part of the Vienna talks on the Iranian nuclear program (Reuters)
Part of the Vienna talks on the Iranian nuclear program (Reuters)

Iran’s Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council Ali Shamkhani said on Sunday that Tehran and Washington are still far from achieving the required “balance” in commitments at the Vienna talks aimed at reviving the Iran nuclear deal.

“Despite limited progress in the Vienna talks, we are still far from achieving the necessary balance in the commitments of the parties,” tweeted the top security official.

“Political decisions in Washington are requirements for the balance of commitments to reach a good agreement,” he added.

For his part, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said that Tehran has not seen “serious and considerable initiatives” from the US side.

“We seek a good agreement, and we are not looking for a limited or temporary deal,” said the top diplomat according to IRNA.

Abdollahian called for Washington taking “practical steps,” and stressed that the US must lift sanctions in a “tangible” fashion.

“What happens on paper is good but not enough,” Abdollahian said on Saturday, adding that “we seek and demand guarantees in the political, legal and economic sectors.”

The minister stressed that Iran had not received any preconditions from the US to revive the nuclear agreement, and said that the negotiations “are moving in a direction in which the issue of preconditions is not raised.”

Iran and world powers that are still part of the agreement (France, Britain, Germany, Russia and China), with indirect US participation, are engaged in talks in Vienna with the aim of reviving the 2015 deal from which the US unilaterally withdrew in 2018 under former President Donald Trump.

The talks broadly aim to get the US and Iran to return to mutual compliance regarding the deal.

The US would lift sanctions on Iran in exchange for the latter’s return to respecting its nuclear commitments.



Iran: Partnership Pact with Russia Doesn’t Include Defense Clause

Tehran and Moscow have boosted their military and political cooperation in recent years. Maxim Shemetov / POOL/AFP
Tehran and Moscow have boosted their military and political cooperation in recent years. Maxim Shemetov / POOL/AFP
TT

Iran: Partnership Pact with Russia Doesn’t Include Defense Clause

Tehran and Moscow have boosted their military and political cooperation in recent years. Maxim Shemetov / POOL/AFP
Tehran and Moscow have boosted their military and political cooperation in recent years. Maxim Shemetov / POOL/AFP

Russia and Iran will sign a "comprehensive strategic partnership" treaty on Friday during a visit to Moscow by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, cementing ties between two of the world's most heavily sanctioned countries.
The agreement comes just three days before Iran-hawk Donald Trump enters the White House and as Moscow and Tehran seek to formalize their close relationship after years of deepening cooperation, said AFP.
Iran has supplied Russia with self-detonating "Shahed" drones that Moscow fires on Ukraine in nightly barrages, according to Ukrainian and Western officials, while both nations have ramped up trade amid Western sanctions.
The new treaty will strengthen Tehran and Moscow's "military-political and trade-economic" relations, the Kremlin said on Wednesday, without providing further detail.
Tehran has given little information about Friday's pact, but ruled out a mutual defense clause like the one included in Russia's treaty with North Korea last year, Russian state media reported, citing Tehran's top diplomat Abbas Araghchi.
The two sides had been working on a new treaty for years, with their current relationship governed by a 2001 agreement that they have renewed periodically.
'Global hegemony'
Russia says its upcoming pact with Iran and the already-signed treaty with Pyongyang are "not directed against any country".
"The treaty ... is constructive in nature and is aimed at strengthening the capabilities of Russia, Iran, and our friends in various parts of the world," Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said Tuesday.
It is set to be valid for 20 years, Russia's TASS news agency reported on Tuesday, citing the Iranian ambassador to Russia Kazem Jalali.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has made building ties with Iran, China and North Korea a cornerstone of his foreign policy as he seeks to challenge what he calls as US-led "global hegemony".
Both Russia and Iran are under heavy Western sanctions that include restrictions on their vital energy industries.
At a summit of the BRICS group in Kazan last year, Putin told Pezeshkian he valued "truly friendly and constructive ties" between Russia and Iran.
Pezeshkian's visit to Russia comes just days before Trump returns to power.
The US president-elect, who has made repeated military threats against Iran, is seeking a rapid end to the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.
The agreement comes a month after a rebel offensive overthrew Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad -- who was heavily supported by both Moscow and Tehran -- and as Israel and Iran's ally Hamas gear up for a ceasefire in Gaza.