Egypt's Sisi, France's Macron Discuss Regional Issues, Fighting Terrorism

Sisi and Macron meet in Brest on Friday. (Egyptian Presidency Spokesman)
Sisi and Macron meet in Brest on Friday. (Egyptian Presidency Spokesman)
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Egypt's Sisi, France's Macron Discuss Regional Issues, Fighting Terrorism

Sisi and Macron meet in Brest on Friday. (Egyptian Presidency Spokesman)
Sisi and Macron meet in Brest on Friday. (Egyptian Presidency Spokesman)

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi and French President Emmanuel Macron agreed on Friday to join efforts to help restore stability in Libya, fight terrorism and promote coordination to maintain security and stability in the Middle East, the Mediterranean basin and Africa.

The two leaders met on the sidelines of the One Ocean Summit in the French city of Brest. A statement by the Egyptian presidency said the talks touched on strategic bilateral relations, especially at the economic, commercial, military and security levels.

Macron said his country was proud of its strong and distinguished relations with Egypt, stressing “the commitment of the French administration to consolidate joint cooperation in various fields, and to support the tireless efforts of President Sisi to achieve comprehensive and sustainable development, and to combat terrorism and extremist ideology in the entire region.”

Sisi pointed to “the special importance that Egypt attaches to strengthening cooperation with France, especially with regard to the transfer of French expertise and technology.”

Egyptian presidential spokesman, Ambassador Bassam Rady said the meeting discussed regional issues of common interest, especially the latest developments in Libya, where Macron expressed his country’s appreciation for the Egyptian efforts to preserve Libya’s national institutions and promote a political settlement to the crisis.

The two sides also reviewed cooperation within the framework of Egypt’s hosting of the global climate summit in Sharm El-Sheikh in November.

Addressing the One Ocean Summit on Friday, Sisi stressed that climate change “remains the most difficult challenge facing us, with its negative effects that extend to various aspects of life…”

“International efforts to overcome the negative effects of climate change on the seas and oceans are still not up to the desired level,” he said, calling for “intensifying international efforts to protect our seas and oceans from these effects, and to preserve their sustainability and the diversity of marine life.”

Sisi announced that his country would join the declaration to be issued at the summit under the title, “Protecting the Ocean: Time for Action”, as well as the initiatives of the Global Ocean Alliance and the High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People.



Libya's Anti-NGO Push Seen as Diversion from Internal Failures, Analysts Say

Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
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Libya's Anti-NGO Push Seen as Diversion from Internal Failures, Analysts Say

Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo

Libya's suspension of 10 international humanitarian groups, part of a broader crackdown on African migrants, is aimed at masking domestic failures and securing external concessions, particularly from Europe, analysts have said, AFP reported.

Libya's Tripoli-based authorities announced on Wednesday a decision to suspend the Norwegian Refugee Council, Doctors Without Borders (MSF), Terre des Hommes, CESVI and six other groups, accusing them of a plan to "settle migrants" from other parts of Africa in the country.

War-torn Libya is a key departure point on North Africa's Mediterranean coast for migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan African countries, risking dangerous sea voyages in the hope of reaching Europe.

Anas al-Gomati, director of the Tripoli-based Sadeq Institute think tank, said "this isn't about NGOs -- it's about creating enemies to distract from failures".

The UN-recognized government of Abdulhamid Dbeibah is "tapping into conservative anxieties while masking their inability to provide basic services", he told AFP.

The ultimate goal, according to Gomati, is to "extract concessions from Europe which, fearing potential migration surges, will offer new funding packages and prop up the government in Tripoli".

On Wednesday, Rome announced the allocation of 20 million euros to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to finance "voluntary repatriations" for 3,300 sub-Saharan migrants who arrived in Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.

"This isn't coincidence -- its coordination. The Libyan authorities shut down NGOs providing monitoring and protection (for migrants) precisely as Italy announces 20 million euros for 'voluntary' returns," said Gomati.

"Italy gets to claim they're funding 'voluntary' returns while Libya gets to demonstrate 'sovereignty', all while vulnerable migrants face extortion in detention before being labelled 'volunteers' for deportation."

Libya analyst Jalel Harchaoui noted that the Tripoli government is adopting a similar tone to Tunisian President Kais Saied, who in early 2023 denounced what he called "hordes of sub-Saharan migrants" who threatened to "change the country's demographic composition".

Harchaoui, of the London-based Royal United Services Institute, said Dbeibah was facing considerable difficulties, particularly in gaining access to public funds, and his once pragmatic relationship with the Haftar family in the east had deteriorated.

Following the NGO ban, aid groups have expressed concern for both their Libyan colleagues and the migrants who have been made more vulnerable in a country that, according to the IOM, is home to more than 700,000 residents from sub-Saharan countries.

The International Commission of Jurists on Friday condemned the "recent collective expulsions, arrests, violent attacks and the surge of hate speech, including that which constitutes incitement to violence, against migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Libya".

The organization noted that the Libyan interior ministry has pledged "the deportation of 100,000 migrants every four months".