E3 Group Rejects Compromising IAEA Independence amid Tehran Pressure

Anticipation increases as tough negotiations between Iran and major powers take place behind closed doors at the Coburg Palace in Vienna (AP)
Anticipation increases as tough negotiations between Iran and major powers take place behind closed doors at the Coburg Palace in Vienna (AP)
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E3 Group Rejects Compromising IAEA Independence amid Tehran Pressure

Anticipation increases as tough negotiations between Iran and major powers take place behind closed doors at the Coburg Palace in Vienna (AP)
Anticipation increases as tough negotiations between Iran and major powers take place behind closed doors at the Coburg Palace in Vienna (AP)

Tehran is demanding the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) shut down a separate inquiry into suspected undeclared Iranian efforts to build a nuclear weapon and linking finding a political solution to unresolved issues at the Vienna talks.

At the same time, the E3 group, which includes France, the UK and Germany, announced that it does not accept derailing the IAEA’s work.

Negotiators from France, Britain and Germany held a lengthy meeting on Tuesday with Iran’s chief negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani in Vienna, said Stephanie al-Qaq, director of the Middle East and North Africa Department at the British Foreign & Commonwealth Office.

Kani had returned to Vienna on Monday with strict positions on lifting the sanctions off Iran, especially those crippling its Revolutionary Guards (IRGC). Moreover, Tehran is demanding the removal of a US foreign terrorist organization (FTO) designation against the IRGC.

An informed source told Iran’s government-funded IRNA that France is playing a negative role in solving outstanding safeguard issues between Iran and the IAEA, warning that this could prevent Iran and the P4+1 group of countries from reaching a final agreement during the negotiations in Vienna on reviving the 2015 deal.

“The French are obstructing the settlement of the remaining safeguards issues between Iran and the IAEA, and are pursuing a purely political approach in this regard,” the source said.

They noted that Paris has an important role in diverting the IAEA from its legal-technical approach to political issues, saying, “the settlement of the remaining safeguards issues with the IAEA is one of the important prerequisites to reaching an agreement in Vienna.”

It is noteworthy that IRNA later withdrew its source’s statements.

Al-Qaq, who is Britain’s lead negotiator at the talks, defended the IAEA, and said the UK, France, and Germany opposed interfering in its work.

“We will always reject any attempt to compromise IAEA independence,” she wrote on Twitter.



Pro-Palestinian NGOs Sue Dutch Gov't over Israel Support

A Palestinian flag is removed from a building by Israeli authorities after being put up by an advocacy group that promotes coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis, in Ramat Gan, Israel, Wednesday, June 1, 2022. (AP)
A Palestinian flag is removed from a building by Israeli authorities after being put up by an advocacy group that promotes coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis, in Ramat Gan, Israel, Wednesday, June 1, 2022. (AP)
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Pro-Palestinian NGOs Sue Dutch Gov't over Israel Support

A Palestinian flag is removed from a building by Israeli authorities after being put up by an advocacy group that promotes coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis, in Ramat Gan, Israel, Wednesday, June 1, 2022. (AP)
A Palestinian flag is removed from a building by Israeli authorities after being put up by an advocacy group that promotes coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis, in Ramat Gan, Israel, Wednesday, June 1, 2022. (AP)

Pro-Palestinian groups took the Dutch state to court Friday, urging a halt to arms exports to Israel and accusing the government of failing to prevent what they termed a genocide in Gaza.

The NGOs argued that Israel is breaking international law in Gaza and the West Bank, invoking, amongst others, the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention set up in the wake of the Holocaust.

"Israel is guilty of genocide and apartheid" and "is using Dutch weapons to wage war", said Wout Albers, a lawyer representing the NGOs.

"Dutch weapons are killing children, every day, in Palestine, including my family," said Ahmed Abofoul, a legal advisor to Al Haq, one of the groups involved in the suit, AFP reported.

Israel furiously denies accusations of genocide as it presses on with the offensive in Gaza it began after the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel.

Opening the case at the court in The Hague, judge Sonja Hoekstra noted: "It is important to underline that the gravity of the situation in Gaza is not contested by the Dutch State, nor is the status of the West Bank."

"Today is about finding out what is legally in play and what can be expected of the State, if the State can be expected to do more, or act differently than it is currently acting," she added.

She acknowledged this was a "sensitive case", saying: "It's a whole legal debate."

The lawyer for the Dutch State, Reimer Veldhuis, said the Netherlands has been applying European laws in force for arms exports.

Veldhuis argued the case should be tossed out.

"It is unlikely that the minister responsible will grant an arms export licence to Israel that would contribute to the Israeli army's activities in Gaza or the West Bank," said Veldhuis.