Int’l Companies Eye Development of Saudi Defense Industries

A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Int’l Companies Eye Development of Saudi Defense Industries

A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Several international defense companies have voiced their aspirations for participating in Saudi Arabia’s journey to develop its military industry through localizing technologies, productions, and jobs and expanding the vocational training sector in the Kingdom’s defense sector.

These companies are partaking in the four-day defense exhibition, the World Defense Show (WDS), which Saudi Arabia inaugurated on Sunday in Riyadh.

Hundreds of international companies from different countries are participating at the WDS to review the latest systems and technologies.

“The US Pavilion has 75 companies showcasing their products at the WDS - around 20% are present for the first time in the Kingdom,” revealed Tarek Solomon, Chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in Saudi Arabia.

Founded by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), the WDS is set to be held every two years by showcasing the latest technological developments from around the globe.

The WDS will accelerate the future of the military industry by showcasing the latest technological developments from around the globe, demonstrating defense interoperability across all major domains: air, land, sea, space and security systems, said GAMI Governor Ahmad Al-Ohali.

“Saudi Arabia’s interest in the exhibition embodies the Kingdom’s Vision to be specialized and rise to the ranks of the best defense exhibitions in the world,” he added, noting that the WDS enjoys integrative support from all partners in the public and private sectors.

Hundreds of military delegations from 70 countries are participating at WDS’ first edition.

Al-Ohali added that the directive of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to organize the WDS was to support the realization of the Kingdom’s ambitions and aspirations towards strengthening national military industrialization capabilities, its sustainable prosperity, and contributing to the enrichment of the state.

The governor noted that holding the WDS reflects a strategy for opening the doors of investment and establishing qualitative partnerships.

Opportunities are open to all manufacturers and international service providers to participate in achieving the vision of Saudi Arabia.

At the WDS, international companies displayed a range of their various defense products and showcased their strategy for participating in developing Saudi Arabia’s defense military industries through various equipment, systems, and technologies.

At the same time, the training sector is of broad interest to international companies.

The four-day show, which includes 15 national pavilions with a total exhibition area of 800,000 square meters, attracted military delegations from 80 countries and regions. It is expected to attract around 30,000 visitors before ending on March 9.

The WDS is one of the Kingdom’s strategic tools for supporting Saudi efforts to localize over 50% of its spending on equipment and military services by 2030.

President of Boeing Saudi Arabia Ahmed Jazzar said that the WDS has succeeded in presenting a vast capacity in the Saudi defense industries sector, adding that Boeing was participating with all its weight at the exhibition.

He pointed out that the extensive economic reforms witnessed by the Kingdom had brought about a significant shift in its business environment.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Jazzar reaffirmed that Boeing has a historical connection with the Kingdom and is considered one of the main founders of the first companies in Saudi Arabia’s defense sector.

Boeing’s pursuit of localizing industries, training cadres, and supporting scientific research in Saudi Arabia aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, noted Jazzar.

Boeing continues to work with the Kingdom and regional governments to ensure progress is made in its capabilities in the defense sector and future services sector.

The Chicago-based aerospace and defense contractor said that the WDS is a key international platform for Boeing to highlight its products and services that support and advance Saudi Arabia and the wider region’s defense and services requirements.

Boeing Defense Space & Security (BDS) backlog now stands at $60 billion with 33% of that coming from outside the United States. The 2021 Boeing Market Outlook also projects the defense and space market opportunity will remain consistent with last year’s forecast at $2.6 trillion during the next decade.

This spending projection continues to reflect the ongoing importance of military aircraft, autonomous systems, satellites, spacecraft, and other products for national and international defense, with 40% of expenditures expected to originate outside of the US.

For its part, Airbus announced its participation in the WDS through a wide range of advanced products, technologies, and innovations capable of shaping the future of the global aviation sector.

The aerospace company said that the event is an ideal opportunity for it to confirm its commitment to the localization program and to showcase its strong presence in Saudi Arabia, which is based on strategic partnerships that contribute to the development of local sectors by providing expertise, services and products aimed at achieving the goals of customers and partners in the Kingdom.

Airbus had recently signed a number of agreements in Saudi Arabia.

These deals varied between joint projects and memoranda of understanding to exchange knowledge, including a joint project with the Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) to provide military aviation services and maintenance, repair, and renewal capabilities.

Airbus also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Prince Sultan Aviation Academy to provide opportunities in aviation training.

“We look forward to the WDS as a historic opportunity for one-to-one meetings to strengthen British-Saudi relations... At the UK pavilion, we are bringing together military industries sectors from all government ministries to highlight British expertise,” said the director of the British Defense and Security Organization at the Ministry of International Trade Mark Goldsack.



Microsoft Arabia: Saudi Arabia Accelerates AI Adoption, Turns It Into Competitive Edge

A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
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Microsoft Arabia: Saudi Arabia Accelerates AI Adoption, Turns It Into Competitive Edge

A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson

Saudi Arabia has cemented its global standing in artificial intelligence after pouring significant investments into the sector in 2025, accelerating digital transformation and expanding real-world applications across government and the wider economy.

From education and manufacturing to energy and public services, AI is being deployed to advance the diversification goals of Saudi Vision 2030.

Turki Badhris, president of Microsoft Arabia, said the kingdom is experiencing unprecedented momentum in adopting AI as a strategic lever to raise competitiveness and improve performance across vital sectors.

Artificial intelligence has become central to the national transformation journey, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Linking transformation

Saudi Arabia’s overhaul spans digital government modernization, the construction of megacities and large-scale projects, industrial development, and the creation of new economic sectors, Badhris said.

AI, he added, is the connective tissue binding these efforts together by enabling smarter infrastructure and more efficient public services.

In 2025, Microsoft expanded cooperation with government and regulatory bodies, as well as major companies, to accelerate the adoption of AI and cloud computing across education, industry, financial services, and government operations.

Turning point year

Badhris described 2025 as a watershed for AI in the kingdom, marked by a shift to broad, sector-wide deployment.

In digital government, training programs implemented with the Digital Government Authority aim to equip more than 100,000 public sector employees with cloud and AI skills, enhancing service delivery and user experience.

In education, AI literacy initiatives have been scaled up in partnership with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, alongside the rollout of generative AI tools and digital learning technologies in schools.

Manufacturers have adopted AI-driven predictive maintenance and real-time operational data analysis, cutting downtime and improving efficiency and reliability.

In energy and sustainability, AI solutions are being used to optimize water and energy asset management, including predictive maintenance and intelligent process control, delivering operational savings while supporting emissions reduction and sustainability targets.

Sovereign cloud push

Badhris said the launch of Microsoft’s cloud region in Saudi Arabia, planned for 2026, will mark a qualitative leap by allowing government entities and regulated sectors to run critical workloads in a secure local environment, ensuring data sovereignty and enabling low-latency innovation.

He added that regulatory frameworks developed by relevant authorities have bolstered trust in AI adoption by balancing individual protection with incentives for innovation.

From tools to partners

Looking ahead, Badhris said 2026 will see AI evolve from support tools into “work partners” capable of collaboration and initiative in complex tasks.

The shift will be felt across government services, industry, megaprojects such as Qiddiya and The Red Sea Project, and healthcare.

Advanced AI systems, he said, will sharpen operational efficiency, lift productivity, and enhance service quality, while moving from reactive oversight to proactive governance frameworks that ensure safe and responsible use.

Saudi Arabia, Badhris said, is not simply adopting AI but helping shape its future, investing in sovereign infrastructure, building national capabilities, and embedding responsible-use principles to drive sustainable economic growth and entrench its position as a global technology power.


Lockheed Martin: Saudi Arabia Is Strategic Choice for Global Defense Hub

Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Lockheed Martin: Saudi Arabia Is Strategic Choice for Global Defense Hub

Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s push to localize half of its defense spending under Vision 2030 is drawing deeper commitments from US defense giant Lockheed Martin, which says it will expand local manufacturing, transfer advanced technologies, and further integrate the Kingdom into its global aerospace and defense supply chains.

Building Saudi partnerships

Steve Sheehy, vice president for international business development at Lockheed Martin’s aeronautics division, said the company is stepping up efforts to partner with both established and emerging Saudi aerospace firms.

Lockheed Martin is looking to build partnerships across maintenance, repair and overhaul, as well as component manufacturing and repair, particularly in advanced avionics, Sheehy told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Speaking after the company’s participation in the World Defense Show in Riyadh, he said Lockheed Martin is also targeting emerging fields such as additive manufacturing, from plastics to metals, and advanced composite materials.

The goal, he said, is twofold: plug gaps in the company’s global supply chain while transferring know-how and strengthening local capabilities in a mutually beneficial model.

Sheehy described the Saudi aerospace sector as established and growing. He also noted that it has a solid base in maintenance and manufacturing, as well as a clear shift toward advanced technologies, creating room for deeper collaboration between national firms and global industry leaders.

Alignment with Vision 2030

Retired Brigadier General Joseph Rank, chief executive of Lockheed Martin in Saudi Arabia and Africa, said the company’s strategy in the Kingdom is rooted in a long-term partnership aligned with Vision 2030, especially the target of localizing 50 percent of defense spending.

Lockheed Martin, he said, is focused on transferring knowledge and advanced technologies, developing local industrial capabilities and building an integrated defense ecosystem that positions Saudi Arabia firmly within global supply chains.

Rank said the company is working closely with government entities and national companies to strengthen local manufacturing, empower Saudi talent and establish a sustainable industrial base that supports innovation and creates high-quality jobs.

Lockheed Martin is advancing manufacturing and repair work on defense equipment, including components of the THAAD air defense system, missile launch platforms, and interceptor missile canisters, in cooperation with Saudi partners, Rank said.

The company has also opened a maintenance center in Riyadh for the Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod system, the first of its kind in the Middle East, to enhance maintenance and technical support capabilities.

Beyond hardware, Lockheed Martin is investing in transferring and localizing advanced technologies in air defense, command and control, and digital manufacturing. It is also supporting science, technology, engineering and mathematics programs and hands-on training in cooperation with national universities.

Broad local network

Rank said the company relies on a wide network of partners in the Kingdom. At the forefront are the General Authority for Military Industries, the main government partner in localization agreements, and Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a key manufacturing and technology transfer partner.

Other collaborators include the Advanced Electronics Company for advanced systems maintenance, the Middle East Propulsion Company and AIC Steel for producing THAAD components and platforms, and the National Company for Mechanical Systems for advanced manufacturing technologies.

Academic partnerships extend to King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, King Saud University, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, and Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, supporting research and developing national talent.

Localizing aerospace manufacturing

Rank said localizing aerospace manufacturing is a strategic priority. Lockheed Martin has launched projects to produce interceptor missile launch platforms and canisters inside the Kingdom and awarded contracts for key components to Saudi companies, qualifying them to join its global supply network beyond the US.

The company is evaluating and qualifying hundreds of Saudi firms to produce defense equipment to international standards, focusing on technology transfer and building local expertise as a step toward manufacturing more integrated systems in the future.

Company officials said the approach goes beyond supplying systems. It centers on technology transfer, digital manufacturing, and command-and-control systems, laying the groundwork for the production of integrated systems in the Kingdom and strengthening Saudi Arabia’s position as a regional hub for aerospace and defense.


Türkiye TPAO, Shell Sign Deal to Carry out Exploration Work offshore Bulgaria

A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
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Türkiye TPAO, Shell Sign Deal to Carry out Exploration Work offshore Bulgaria

A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)

Türkiye Petrolleri (TPAO) has signed a partnership agreement with Shell to carry out exploration work in Bulgaria's maritime zone, the Turkish energy ministry and British oil major said on Wednesday.

European Union member Bulgaria, which had been totally dependent on Russian gas until 2022, has been seeking to diversify its gas supplies and find cheaper sources, Reuters reported.

TPAO and Shell will jointly explore the Khan Tervel block, located near Türkiye's Sakarya gas field, and will hold a five-year licence in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone, Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said.

Shell will continue as operator of the block, while TPAO will take a 33% interest in the licence, a Shell spokesperson said.

Since the start of this year, TPAO has signed energy cooperation agreements with ExxonMobil, Chevron and BP for possible exploration work in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

In April, Shell signed a contract with Bulgaria's government to allow the oil major to explore 4,000 square metres in the block.