Saudi Arabia Aims to 'Reboot, Rethink, and Regenerate' Entrepreneurship

The Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) seeks to benefit from Saudi Arabia as a platform to reboot, rethink, and regenerate the entrepreneurship system at the international level. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) seeks to benefit from Saudi Arabia as a platform to reboot, rethink, and regenerate the entrepreneurship system at the international level. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Aims to 'Reboot, Rethink, and Regenerate' Entrepreneurship

The Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) seeks to benefit from Saudi Arabia as a platform to reboot, rethink, and regenerate the entrepreneurship system at the international level. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) seeks to benefit from Saudi Arabia as a platform to reboot, rethink, and regenerate the entrepreneurship system at the international level. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) seeks to benefit from Saudi Arabia as a platform to reboot, rethink, and regenerate the entrepreneurship system at the international level.

Speakers at the conference reiterated that economic strength depends on the sector's development to return to the economies of countries positively.

The conference witnessed the signing of 33 agreements and the launch of several investment initiatives worth over $4.2 billion, supporting entrepreneurship in various fields and boosting the Kingdom’s status as an attractive environment for pioneers, innovators and creators in the Middle East and North Africa.

Saudi Aramco signed ten memoranda of cooperation and two agreements with local and international companies in digital transformation, information technology, and national development.

The Social Development Bank signed agreements with several entities, including the Royal Commission in Yanbu and the National Entrepreneurship Institute (Riyadah), and announced the launch of several initiatives to support Empowering entrepreneurs valued at around $3 billion.

The Saudi Venture Investment Company (SVC) signed agreements with several investment funds of more than $656 million.

SABIC launched the “Nusaned Fund 2" with al-Ahly Capital Holding worth $200 million to support startup companies and develop the industrial sector.

Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah al-Swaha stressed that Saudi Arabia boasts several innovative companies and institutions led by the ministry that contribute in the growth of the entrepreneur sector.

Speaking at a panel discussion at GEC, Swaha noted that the Riyadh Green Initiative realizes its work and set goals, indicating that Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman is one of the leading entrepreneurs, with his many projects in Saudi Arabia.

He added that the ministry supports and provides advice to entrepreneurs, all of whom “work for meaning and purpose, rather than money.”

Swaha continued that entrepreneurship is an essential part of the skills for success and is needed to reap the benefits of the 21st Century.

The minister said the Saudi government supports all procedures that help develop technology and benefit significantly from it, searching for innovation and creating different and advanced technologies that benefit all technological and economic aspects.

Egyptian businessman Samih Sawiris announced he intends to invest in the Saudi market during the coming period, stressing that work will be done to translate the project on the ground whenever appropriate opportunities are found.

During one of the dialogue sessions, Sawiris stated that the very encouraging thing in the business world is the low cost of becoming an entrepreneur.

“The world of business has now shaped in such a way that it is very easy and cheap to become an entrepreneur.”

Meanwhile, the speakers discussed topics aimed at helping entrepreneurs expand their businesses worldwide, providing them with the necessary skills to face crises, enhance flexibility, and reach the desired goals to support countries' economies.

The participants stressed the importance of establishing a unified global entrepreneurship system, helping sustain and expand the business, and acquiring the new global trends for pioneering work after the pandemic.

They also noted the need to reboot, rethink, and regenerate the entire system to achieve the goals set for the sector in the future.

The Social Development Bank (SDB) announced the allocation of $2.9 billion to finance entrepreneurs in the Kingdom in the next three years, as part of the Bank’s efforts in empowering Saudi youth and promoting comprehensive national development.

SDB CEO Ibrahim al-Rashid stated at the event that business financing programs in the past period exceeded $2.6 billion, noting that this support contributed to creating more than 100,000 jobs so far.

Rashid indicated that the Bank would allocate, during the coming period, several financing, training, and sponsorship programs to support entrepreneurs in establishing and developing their projects. The aim is to finance more than 68,000 startups and small businesses in the next three years.

On the sidelines of the conference, the SDB signed several agreements with various strategic bodies aiming to provide training, rehabilitation, and sponsorship services to male and female entrepreneurs.

It was also keen to initiate effective communication with the guests and visitors of the conference and introduce its services and financial and non-financial programs to them through the Bank’s pavilion in the exhibition accompanying the conference.

Furthermore, the Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF) and the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha'at) signed a cooperation agreement to support small and medium industrial enterprises in the Kingdom through their programs (Afaq and Tomooh).

The agreement seeks to enable SIDF's current and new small and medium enterprises to benefit from the services and programs provided by Monsha'at.

Cars24, an automotive e-commerce platform, Lenskart, the largest Asian optical eyewear retail chain, and Kitopi, a cloud-kitchen platform, signed memorandums of understanding (MoU) with Monsha’at to support entrepreneurs in specialized fields.

Monsha'at also signed an MoU with the Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence to launch the "Ruwad" initiative.

The Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, the Saudi Industrial Development Fund, and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology signed another MoU with Monasha'at to cooperate in the fields of data, artificial intelligence, and boost cooperation in various initiatives for entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises.

Moreover, an agreement was signed with Aljabr Finance Company to finance products for entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises, valued at $5.33 million.

The conference witnessed broad international participation through the launch of several investments.

Watheeq Financial Services closed an investment in Spiders Mobility for the pre-launch stage, at a value of $1.4 million, Courier Solutions for Logistics Services closed an investment round of $4.5 million, and PayPal received an investment of $1.6 million.

Merak Capital, an investment firm focused on technology, closed the seed round, led by Merak Capital, with the participation of MERCED, and an investor with a value of $1.3 million.

Antella closed an investment led by HALA Ventures in Egypt with $1 million. HALA Ventures also achieved an investment in Daily Mills, with the participation of Sidra Venture and Vida Holding, with a value of $5.3 million.

Vision Fund closed an investment in Krusty Company with a value of $2 million, at a pre-seed stage, with the participation of Access bridge Ventures and 500 Startups, with a value of $400,000.

The agreement stipulates for Monsha’at to add programs for the Industrial Fund within Tomooh, in line with the program's terms that target rapidly growing small and medium enterprises with added value to the national economy.

It aims to enhance growth and development by linking service providers and support agencies from the public and private sectors.



China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
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China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)

China on Saturday passed revisions to a key piece of legislation aimed at strengthening Beijing's ability to wage trade war, curb outbound shipments from strategic minerals, and further open its $19 trillion economy.

The latest revision to the Foreign Trade Law, approved by China's top legislative body, will take effect on March 1, 2026, state news agency Xinhua reported on Saturday.

The world's second-largest economy is overhauling its trade-related legal frameworks partly to convince members of a major trans-Pacific trade bloc created to counter China's growing influence that the manufacturing powerhouse ‌deserves a seat at ‌the table, as Beijing seeks to reduce ‌its ⁠reliance on the US.

Adopted ‌in 1994 and revised three times since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, most recently in 2022, the Foreign Trade Law empowers policymakers to hit back against trading partners that seek to curb its exports and to adopt mechanisms such as "negative lists" to open restricted sectors to foreign firms.

The revision also adds a provision that foreign trade should "serve national economic and social development" and help build China ⁠into a "strong trading nation", Xinhua said.

It further "expands and improves" the legal toolkit for countering external challenges, according ‌to the report.

The revision focuses on areas such ‍as digital and green trade, along ‍with intellectual property provisions, key improvements China needs to make to meet the ‍standards of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, rather than the trade defense tools the 2020 revamp honed in on following four years of tariff war with the first Trump administration.

Beijing is also sharpening the wording of its powers in anticipation of potential lawsuits from private firms, which are becoming increasingly prominent in China, according to trade diplomats.

"Ministries have become more concerned about private sector criticism," ⁠said one Western trade diplomat with decades' of experience working with China. "China is a rule-of-law country, so the government can stop a company's shipment, but it needs a reason."

"It's not totally lawless here. Better to have everything written out in black and white," they added, requesting anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak with media.

China's private exporting firms attracted global attention in November after the French government moved to suspend the Chinese e-commerce platform Shein.

The Chinese government increasingly could also find itself at odds with private enterprise when seeking to carry out sweeping bans, ‌such as Beijing's prohibition of all Japanese seafood imports, as Asia's top two economies continue to feud over Taiwan, trade diplomats say.


Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.