Prince Charles Delivers Queen’s Speech for the First Time

Britain's Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (L), the Imperial State Crown (C), Britain's Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (R) and Britain's Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (rear C) proccess through the Royal Gallery during the State Opening of Parliament at the Houses of Parliament, in London, on May 10, 2022. (AFP)
Britain's Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (L), the Imperial State Crown (C), Britain's Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (R) and Britain's Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (rear C) proccess through the Royal Gallery during the State Opening of Parliament at the Houses of Parliament, in London, on May 10, 2022. (AFP)
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Prince Charles Delivers Queen’s Speech for the First Time

Britain's Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (L), the Imperial State Crown (C), Britain's Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (R) and Britain's Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (rear C) proccess through the Royal Gallery during the State Opening of Parliament at the Houses of Parliament, in London, on May 10, 2022. (AFP)
Britain's Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (L), the Imperial State Crown (C), Britain's Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (R) and Britain's Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (rear C) proccess through the Royal Gallery during the State Opening of Parliament at the Houses of Parliament, in London, on May 10, 2022. (AFP)

Britain's heir-to-the-throne Prince Charles and Prince William took center stage at the opening of parliament on Tuesday, replacing the 96-year-old Queen Elizabeth who missed the grand set-piece event for the first time in almost six decades.

With the queen forced to withdraw on Monday due to a recurrence of mobility issues, 73-year-old Charles arrived at the Palace of Westminster to read out the government's legislative agenda.

Charles, who had attended the opening of parliament alongside his mother in recent years, started reading out each bill by saying: "Her majesty's government will...".

The State Opening of Parliament is an event of huge pomp and pageantry which traditionally sees the queen traveling to the assembly in a State Coach, escorted by mounted soldiers in ceremonial uniform, while the Imperial State Crown and other regalia travel ahead in a carriage of their own.

The monarch dons the Robe of State before leading a procession to the House of Lords upper chamber where she sits on a throne and formally opens a new session of parliament, reading a speech written by the government outlining its legislative plans.

The queen has missed the occasion only twice during her 70-year reign - in 1959, and 1963, when she was pregnant with sons Andrew and Edward.

The queen, who has missed a number of public engagements since she was hospitalized for a night last October for an unspecified illness, had to issue a 'Letters Patent' to authorise Charles and William to carry out her role at the constitutional event.



Woman Plays Clarinet During Surgery for Parkinson’s, Sees Instant Results  

Denise Bacon experienced instant improvement in her finger movements as the electrical current was delivered. (X)
Denise Bacon experienced instant improvement in her finger movements as the electrical current was delivered. (X)
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Woman Plays Clarinet During Surgery for Parkinson’s, Sees Instant Results  

Denise Bacon experienced instant improvement in her finger movements as the electrical current was delivered. (X)
Denise Bacon experienced instant improvement in her finger movements as the electrical current was delivered. (X)

A woman living with Parkinson’s disease played her clarinet while undergoing brain stimulation, offering surgeons immediate, audible evidence of the procedure’s success.

Denise Bacon, 65, from Crowborough in East Sussex, experienced instant improvement in her finger movements as the electrical current was delivered.

The retired speech and language therapist underwent deep brain stimulation (DBS) to combat symptoms of Parkinson’s, including bradykinesia and muscle stiffness.

Diagnosed in 2014, the condition had previously affected her ability to walk, swim, dance, and play her instrument.

During a four-hour operation at King’s College Hospital, Keyoumars Ashkan, a professor of neurosurgery, performed DBS to help relieve symptoms while Bacon stayed awake, The Independent reported on Tuesday.

DBS is a surgical procedure using electrodes implanted in the brain and is suitable for some patients with disorders such as Parkinson’s.

The DBS led to instant results on the operating table. Denise had immediate improvement in her fingers, allowing her to play the clarinet easily.

Ashkan said: “Holes half the size of a five pence piece were made in Denise’s skull after a frame with precise coordinates was placed on Denise’s head, acting as a sat nav to guide us to the correct positions within the brain to implant the electrode.”

He added: “Once the electrodes were in place on the left side of Denise’s brain, the current was switched on and an immediate improvement was noted in hand movements on her right side.”

The professor confirmed that “the same happened on her left side when we implanted electrodes on the right side of her brain.”

He noted that “as a keen clarinettist, it was suggested that Denise bring her clarinet into the operating theater to see whether the procedure would improve her ability to play, which was one of Denise’s main goals for the surgery.”

“We were delighted to see an instant improvement in her hand movements, and therefore her ability to play, once stimulation was delivered to the brain,” Ashkan said.


Semi-Transparent Crab, Tiny Lantern Shark Discovered in Australia

The new species of porcelain crab was found more than 100m below the ocean's surface. (CSIRO/Cindy Bessey)
The new species of porcelain crab was found more than 100m below the ocean's surface. (CSIRO/Cindy Bessey)
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Semi-Transparent Crab, Tiny Lantern Shark Discovered in Australia

The new species of porcelain crab was found more than 100m below the ocean's surface. (CSIRO/Cindy Bessey)
The new species of porcelain crab was found more than 100m below the ocean's surface. (CSIRO/Cindy Bessey)

A semi-transparent crab about the size of an almond and a tiny, glowing lantern shark are among two new species discovered by Australian scientists exploring the deep sea.

In late 2022, scientists from Australia's science agency CSIRO embarked on a research voyage in the Gascoyne Marine Park, about 20km off the coast of Western Australia.

According to BBC, Australia is one of the world's biggest biodiversity hotspots, home to more than a million different species, many of which are not found anywhere else on earth.

But - like much of the globe - large swathes of its water remain unexplored, and the animal and plant life within them unknown to science.

Among the hundreds of specimens collected during the 2022 voyage was the newly described West Australian Lantern Shark. Growing up to 40cm, it has large eyes and a glowing belly, and was found more than 600m below the ocean's surface.

“Lantern sharks are bioluminescent, with light produced by photophores located on their belly and flanks, which is where their common name comes from,” Dr Will White, a fish scientist, said.

They also discovered a new type of porcelain crab, about 1.5cm in length and found about 122m below sea level. They use hairs to catch food, instead of their claws.

“Porcelain crabs are known as filter feeders, feeding on plankton by using modified mouthparts with long hairs to sweep the water for small pieces of food such as plankton, rather than the typical crab method of grabbing and pinching food with their claws,” said Dr. Andrew Hosie, curator of aquatic zoology from the Western Australian Museum.

About 20 new species have been unearthed as a result of the voyage so far, including the Carnavon Flapjack Octopus, a rusty red creature around 4cm big.

Researchers estimate about 600 more are yet to be described and named, as it can take years for scientists to gather the information to prove they are unique.


Mosquitoes Discovered in Iceland for First Time

 Northern Lights, also called aurora borealis, illuminate the night sky near the town of Thorlakshofn, Iceland, October 12, 2025. (Reuters)
Northern Lights, also called aurora borealis, illuminate the night sky near the town of Thorlakshofn, Iceland, October 12, 2025. (Reuters)
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Mosquitoes Discovered in Iceland for First Time

 Northern Lights, also called aurora borealis, illuminate the night sky near the town of Thorlakshofn, Iceland, October 12, 2025. (Reuters)
Northern Lights, also called aurora borealis, illuminate the night sky near the town of Thorlakshofn, Iceland, October 12, 2025. (Reuters)

Mosquitoes have been discovered in Iceland in a first for the island nation, which has long been one of the world's mosquito-free places, a researcher told AFP Monday.

Three Culiseta annulata mosquitoes, two females and one male, were sighted around 30 kilometers (20 miles) north of the capital Reykjavik, according to Matthias Alfredsson, an entomologist at the Natural Science Institute of Iceland.

"They were all collected from wine ropes... aimed at attracting moths," the researcher said in an email, referring to a method of adding sugar to heated wine and dipping ropes or strips of fabric into the solution, which are then hung outside to entice the sweet-toothed insects.

Along with Antarctica, Iceland has long been one of the few places on earth without a mosquito population.

"It is the first record of mosquitoes occurring in the natural environment in Iceland. A single Aedes nigripes specimen (arctic mosquito species) was collected many years ago from an airplane at Keflavik airport," Alfredsson said, adding that "unfortunately, that specimen is lost."

Their presence could "indicate a recent introduction to the country, possibly via ships or containers," he said, but further monitoring in spring would be necessary to determine their further spread.

Rising temperatures, longer summers and milder winters, all brought on by climate change, create a more favorable environment for mosquitoes to thrive.

But Alfredsson did not believe that a warmer climate explained the discovery.

The species "appears to be well adapted to colder climates," which "allows them to withstand long, harsh winters when temperatures drop below freezing," he said.

He added that its "diverse breeding habitats... further enhances its ability to persist in Iceland's challenging environment."