Lebanese Stance on Border Dispute with Israel Enables More Talks, US Mediator Says

Lebanese President Michel Aoun, right, meets with US Envoy for Energy Affairs Amos Hochstein, center, and US Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea, left, at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, February 9, 2022. (Dalati Nohra/Lebanese Official Government via AP)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun, right, meets with US Envoy for Energy Affairs Amos Hochstein, center, and US Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea, left, at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, February 9, 2022. (Dalati Nohra/Lebanese Official Government via AP)
TT

Lebanese Stance on Border Dispute with Israel Enables More Talks, US Mediator Says

Lebanese President Michel Aoun, right, meets with US Envoy for Energy Affairs Amos Hochstein, center, and US Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea, left, at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, February 9, 2022. (Dalati Nohra/Lebanese Official Government via AP)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun, right, meets with US Envoy for Energy Affairs Amos Hochstein, center, and US Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea, left, at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, February 9, 2022. (Dalati Nohra/Lebanese Official Government via AP)

Indirect negotiations to resolve a maritime border dispute between Lebanon and Israel will be bolstered by a proposal Lebanese officials presented to a US mediator in Beirut on Tuesday, Washington's envoy said.

"I think that it will enable negotiations to go forward," mediator Amos Hochstein said in an interview with US-based Al-Hurra TV, responding to a question about the Lebanese government's position.

Hochstein landed in Beirut on Monday at the invitation of Lebanon's government, which had objected to the arrival of a vessel operated by London-based Energean (ENOG.L) off the Mediterranean coast on June 5 to develop a gas field known as Karish.

Israel says Karish is in its exclusive economic zone, but Lebanon says the field is in contested waters and should not be developed until the two countries conclude talks to delineate their maritime boundary.

"We're in a delicate place to try to get the sides to narrow the gaps and get to a place where they can reach an agreement," Hochstein said after meetings with Lebanon's president, parliament speaker and caretaker prime minister.

"I think that's crucial for Lebanon and quite frankly crucial for Israel," he said, adding he would take Lebanon's proposal to Israeli officials and then circle back to Lebanese authorities once he had a response.

Maritime boundary talks hit an impasse last year when Lebanon expanded its claim further south from a boundary known as "Line 23" to "Line 29," adding around 1,400 square km (540 square miles), including part of Karish.

Hochstein suggested a line that would create an S-shaped boundary - partly along Line 23, and partly to the north of it - instead of a straight line, but Lebanon did not officially agree to the proposal.

The proposal would have given all of Karish to Israel and most of the so-called Qana prospect - an area with the potential for a commercially-viable gas find - to Lebanon.

Lebanese officials were going instead to ask for Line 23 plus a bit more to the south, three Lebanese officials with knowledge of the talks told Reuters on Monday.



Yemen Gov’t: Houthi Terrorist Designation a Step Toward Peace

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Head Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi meets US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin on January 15 (US Embassy)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Head Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi meets US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin on January 15 (US Embassy)
TT

Yemen Gov’t: Houthi Terrorist Designation a Step Toward Peace

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Head Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi meets US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin on January 15 (US Embassy)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Head Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi meets US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin on January 15 (US Embassy)

The Yemeni government has welcomed the US decision to label the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organization, calling it a recognition of the threat the Iran-backed group poses to Yemen and global security.

Rashad Al-Alimi, the head of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), said the move is “a step toward peace and stability in Yemen and the region.

Al-Alimi thanked US President Donald Trump for the “historic decision” and his efforts to end wars and curb terrorist groups.

He emphasized the need for a global approach to support the Yemeni government and fully implement international resolutions, particularly Resolution 2216.

“Tolerating the enemies of peace means allowing these brutal militias to continue their terrorist actions,” he said.

On Wednesday, Trump issued an executive order placing the Houthi group on the US list of foreign terrorist organizations.

A senior Yemeni official told Asharq Al-Awsat that it’s too early to assess the political and economic impact of the designation on negotiations with the Houthis.

US Ambassador to Yemen, Steven Fagin, called the designation of the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organization a crucial step in neutralizing their threat.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Fagin said the US would work with regional partners to dismantle Houthi operations and end their attacks on US citizens, partners, and shipping in the Red Sea.

The Yemeni Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the US decision, noting it aligns with Yemen's long-standing call to label the Houthis a terrorist group due to their crimes and violations against the Yemeni people and the threat they pose to regional security.

In a statement Thursday, the Yemeni government urged the international community to take similar actions and praised its “strategic partnership” with the US in supporting Yemen.

The Ministry expressed hope that the designation would help intensify international efforts to bring peace, stability, and end Yemen's humanitarian crisis.

The White House executive order stated that the Houthis’ activities “threaten US citizens, military personnel, and regional security,” and emphasized the US policy of working with regional partners to eliminate Houthi capabilities and end their attacks on US interests.