Turkish Forces Pull out of Bases in Syria’s North

Two fighters in a Turkish-backed faction seen at a military position on the outskirts of the town of Kaljibrin in northern Syria. (AFP)
Two fighters in a Turkish-backed faction seen at a military position on the outskirts of the town of Kaljibrin in northern Syria. (AFP)
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Turkish Forces Pull out of Bases in Syria’s North

Two fighters in a Turkish-backed faction seen at a military position on the outskirts of the town of Kaljibrin in northern Syria. (AFP)
Two fighters in a Turkish-backed faction seen at a military position on the outskirts of the town of Kaljibrin in northern Syria. (AFP)

Turkish forces evacuated two bases in the western countryside of Tal Abyad, in the northern countryside of Raqqa, northern Syria, sources revealed.

The forces withdrew from their military bases in the villages of Hareqli and Tannuz.

The withdrawal, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which is a UK-based war monitor, was coordinated with Russian forces in the area.

The withdrawal will likely be followed by Russian and regime advances in Tal Abyad in an unspoken agreement between Moscow and Ankara.

Meanwhile, in a sign that Ankara may not have completely abandoned its plans to launch a cross-border military operation against Kurdish forces, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan affirmed his country's determination to connect safe zones in northern Syria soon.

Last May, Turkey announced that it would pursue a full-scale military campaign in northern Syria to complete the establishment of safe zones near its borders. The said zones would extend 30 kilometers deep in Syrian territory.

On Monday, Erdogan threatened to clear northeast Syria from Kurdish-led forces amid an increase in drone attacks and shelling in northeast Syria.

“We will continue our fight against terrorism. Our decision to establish a 30-kilometre-deep secure line along our southern border is permanent,” he told the 13th Ambassadors Conference in Ankara.

“I hope we will join the parts of this security zone together soon by clearing the last areas where the terrorist organization is nesting in Syria,” added Erdogan in reference to the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG).

Despite Erdogan’s loud rhetoric, Turkey’s plans for a military campaign in Syria remains without international support.

The US, which considers the Kurds a key ally in the war against ISIS in Syria, has warned against any Turkish military move, saying that it would pose a threat to the forces participating in the war against the terror group.

European countries also rejected any new Turkish incursion.

For its part, Russia demanded that Ankara cooperate with Damascus instead of resorting to a military option.

Iran, another backer of the Bashar al-Assad regime in Damascus, declared that any Turkish operation would play out in the interests of terrorists only, and would destabilize the region.



Iraq Urges Coordination between Regional Countries over Syria's Stability 

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
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Iraq Urges Coordination between Regional Countries over Syria's Stability 

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said on Sunday Baghdad was ready to coordinate with regional countries, especially Türkiye, to ensure the stability of Syria, Lebanon and Gaza.

Sudani received in Baghdad Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan for talks on regional and international developments and bilateral relations, said the PM's office in a statement.

They underscored the importance of parties committing to the ceasefire in Lebanon and Gaza.

Sudani reiterated Iraq's position that it refuses Syria to become an arena for conflicts, stressing that its stability will positively impact the region.

Fidan also held talks with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein on ISIS' threat to Iraq, Syria and Türkiye in wake of the toppling of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Damascus.

They also discussed economic and security issues, including Iraq's Development Road Project.

During a press conference, Hussein described ties between Iraq and Türkiye as good and that he had discussed with Fidan means to develop them in wake of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's visit to Baghdad in April last year.

He said the neighbors have vast opportunities for joint work.

Moreover, the FM added that their meeting tackled developments in Syria, saying that communication is ongoing with the new administration in Damascus.

Fight against ISIS, PKK

Talks also focused on ISIS' threat to the border, he stressed, revealing that several meetings will be held between Iraq and Türkiye to discuss counter-terrorism efforts.

For his part, Fidan described relations between Ankara and Baghdad as "strategic", stating that a stable Iraq will reflect positively on Türkiye.

On the Development Road Project, he said efforts are underway to implement it.

He underlined the importance of security coordination between their countries, especially in combating ISIS and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

A joint battle using "all our resources" must be carried out to eliminate both ISIS and Kurdish militants in the region, Fidan stressed.

Fidan's visit took place amid repeated calls from Türkiye for the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) group in northeast Syria to disband following Assad's fall last month, with Ankara warning it could mount a new cross-border operation against the group unless its concerns are addressed.

The YPG spearheads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Türkiye considers them terrorists that are an extension of the outlawed PKK, against which Ankara carries out regular cross-border military operations in northern Iraq's mountainous regions.

Ankara and the West deem the PKK a terrorist organization.

Before the fall of Assad, the SDF was the United States' main local partner in the fight against ISIS in Syria.

Fidan said he had reiterated Türkiye's expectation for Iraq to formally label the PKK a terrorist organization, after Baghdad recognized it as a "banned organization" last year.

"I want to emphasize this fact in the strongest terms: the PKK is targeting Türkiye, Iraq and Syria. For the future of our region and the prosperity of our people, we must mount a joint fight against terror," he said.

"We must destroy ISIS and the PKK with all our resources," Fidan urged, saying he had discussed possible cooperation mechanisms on intelligence and operational matters, as well as the involvement of regional countries, against ISIS during his visit.

Ties between the neighbors have been rocky in recent years due to Ankara's cross-border operations. However, relations have improved with Iraq calling the PKK a banned organization and the start of high-level security talks.

On Sunday, Türkiye's defense ministry said Turkish forces had killed 13 PKK fighters in northern Iraq.

Since Assad's toppling by an administration friendly towards Ankara, Syria's Kurdish factions have been on the back foot, and negotiators from the Syrian leadership, United States, Türkiye and the SDF have been zeroing in on a potential deal on the group's fate.

Hussein said on Thursday that Türkiye attacking Kurdish forces in Syria's north would be dangerous and create more refugees.