Iran Shuts Crossings with Iraq following Border Chaos

An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
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Iran Shuts Crossings with Iraq following Border Chaos

An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)

The influx of large numbers of Iranian visitors coming to Karbala to commemorate the religious Arbaeen pilgrimage, caused turmoil at most of the border crossings in the country’s east.

Iranian authorities announced they were closing all roads leading to Iraq, “due to the disturbing events that occurred on the Shalamcheh and Mehran borders and the grave risks that arose for the safety and health of visitors,” reported the Iranian Mehr News Agency, citing an Iranian official.

Despite the visit of Iranian Interior Minister Ahmed Wahidi to Baghdad last week, and his meeting with Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi and his Iraqi counterpart Othman Al-Ghanmi, the Iraqi and Iranian sides were unable to resolve the overcrowding at land ports.

Estimates noted that two or three million pilgrims were trying to cross the borders.

Iraqi officials had called on Iranian authorities to limit the number of visitors to avoid problems with entry and access to Karbala.

Wahidi had previously stated that Iraq could not take in the numbers of visitors from his country.

On Saturday, he announced that the Iraqi authorities had approved the entry of visitors by Iranian buses.

Photos and videos showed thousands of Iranian visitors waiting for hours at the Iraqi border crossings, to head to Karbala in Iraqi public buses allocated by some government authorities and private transport companies.

That same day, three Iranians died and 15 others were injured in a traffic accident in Wasit Governorate, which is linked to the Mehran border crossing with Iran.

The Iraqi Border Ports Authority confirmed that all visitors were subject to inspection and passport stamping, adding that two million Iranian pilgrims had already entered the country.



Jailed ex-Malaysian Leader Najib Moves Closer to House Arrest

Jailed former Malaysian leader Najib Razak moved closer to serving the rest of his sentence at home after an appeal court ruled he could use a royal decree supporting his claim. Mohd RASFAN / AFP
Jailed former Malaysian leader Najib Razak moved closer to serving the rest of his sentence at home after an appeal court ruled he could use a royal decree supporting his claim. Mohd RASFAN / AFP
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Jailed ex-Malaysian Leader Najib Moves Closer to House Arrest

Jailed former Malaysian leader Najib Razak moved closer to serving the rest of his sentence at home after an appeal court ruled he could use a royal decree supporting his claim. Mohd RASFAN / AFP
Jailed former Malaysian leader Najib Razak moved closer to serving the rest of his sentence at home after an appeal court ruled he could use a royal decree supporting his claim. Mohd RASFAN / AFP

Jailed former Malaysian leader Najib Razak moved closer on Monday to serving the rest of his sentence at home after an appeal court ruled he could use a royal decree supporting his claim.
Najib, 71, is serving a six-year jail term for corruption related to the plunder of sovereign wealth fund 1MDB and faces several other cases linked to the financial scandal that led to his defeat in the 2018 elections, AFP said.
The purported existence of an order by the former king granting him permission to serve the rest of his current sentence at home has been at the center of his arguments before the Court of Appeal.
A three-member bench ruled 2-1 to grant Najib's appeal to use the decree to argue his case before the High Court.
"Given the fact that there is no challenge (of the existence of the decree), there is no justification that the order has not been complied with," said Mohamad Firuz Jaffril, one of the three Court of Appeal judges.
The High Court ruled last year that affidavits supporting Najib's claim about the document's existence were inadmissible as evidence because they were hearsay, prompting the former premier to challenge the decision.
But new evidence submitted by Najib's lawyers showed that "the issue of hearsay can no longer stand," Firuz said.
"We are therefore minded to allow the appeal," he added.
Monday's ruling means that the case will go back to the High Court, where the decree could be introduced as evidence to bolster Najib's bid to be placed under house arrest.
'Legal victory for Najib'
Najib was tried and originally sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment in July 2020 but the sentence was later halved by a pardons board.
Legal expert Goh Cia Yee told AFP that Monday's ruling is "a legal victory for Najib insofar as he is a step closer to the enforcement of house arrest".
He suggested that it could take "only months" for the High Court to hear the case.
Najib, however, is also defending himself against graft charges tied to more than $500 million in alleged bribes and several counts of money laundering.
If convicted, Najib faces hefty fines and sentences of up to 20 years for each count of abuse of power.
Allegations that billions of dollars were pilfered from investment vehicle 1MDB and used to buy everything from a superyacht to artwork played a major role in prompting voters to oust Najib and the long-ruling United Malays National Organization party in the 2018 elections.
The 1MDB scandal sparked investigations in the United States, Switzerland and Singapore, where the funds were allegedly laundered.

Police deployed heavily around the court on Monday and erected roadblocks, but hundreds of Najib's supporters rallied outside.
Supporters -- some wearing T-shirts emblazoned with the former premier's portrait -- chanted "Free Najib!" and "Long Live Bossku!", referring to his moniker which means "my boss".