Internet Blackout in Iran Threatens 400,000 Professions, Risks Unemployment of 1 Million Iranians

Demonstrators throw stones at riot police in central Tehran in September 2022. (AP)
Demonstrators throw stones at riot police in central Tehran in September 2022. (AP)
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Internet Blackout in Iran Threatens 400,000 Professions, Risks Unemployment of 1 Million Iranians

Demonstrators throw stones at riot police in central Tehran in September 2022. (AP)
Demonstrators throw stones at riot police in central Tehran in September 2022. (AP)

The E-Commerce Association in Tehran warned Thursday of a new collapse in the labor market.

It said that 400,000 Iranian businesses were at risk of going bust and one million people will likely lose their jobs as a result of the internet blackout.

The Association issued a statement on its Instagram page stressing that blocking social media networks, confronting internet users, as well as dozens of other wrong decisions are prompting a wave of resentment among workers in companies and institutions active in the field of technology, noting that some of these workers went on strike.

“Cutting access to Instagram [for instance] has put more than 400,000 businesses at risk of obliteration and has caused serious problems for the livelihoods of more than a million people,” the statement explained.

Web monitor NetBlocks and Iranian sources said authorities restricted access to the internet in several provinces to limit the flow of information and the posting of videos on social media platforms.

The watchdog said that the internet shutdown costs Iran $1.5 million per hour.

Iran restricted access to Instagram, WhatsApp, LinkedIn, Skype, Google Play, Apple Store and Microsoft amid protests over the death of a woman in police custody.

Iran’s Communications Minister Issa Zarepour hinted at the possibility of blocking WhatsApp and Instagram applications for good.

He told reporters on the sidelines of a cabinet meeting that some US social media platforms have become incubators for riots, prompting the government to impose restrictions.

“Restrictions will continue as long as the protests go on,” Zarepour stressed, calling on Iranians not to organize their activities in environments that do not comply with Iran’s laws and regulations.

“It’s still not an internet shutdown, and it’s hard to even describe what they are doing to the network as shutdowns. Perhaps extreme throttling is the best simple term for it,” said the Iran researcher for freedom of expression group Article 19, Mahsa Alimardani.

“But the disruptions are heavy,” she told AFP, saying disconnections were hitting a peak from late afternoon to midnight when most protests take place.



Large Earthquake Hits Battered Vanuatu

A vehicle is trapped beneath a collapsed building following a strong earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, December 17, 2024, in this screengrab taken from a social media video. Jeremy Ellison/via Reuters
A vehicle is trapped beneath a collapsed building following a strong earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, December 17, 2024, in this screengrab taken from a social media video. Jeremy Ellison/via Reuters
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Large Earthquake Hits Battered Vanuatu

A vehicle is trapped beneath a collapsed building following a strong earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, December 17, 2024, in this screengrab taken from a social media video. Jeremy Ellison/via Reuters
A vehicle is trapped beneath a collapsed building following a strong earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, December 17, 2024, in this screengrab taken from a social media video. Jeremy Ellison/via Reuters

A magnitude-6.1 earthquake rattled buildings on Vanuatu's main island early Sunday but did not appear to have caused major damage, five days after a more powerful quake wreaked havoc and killed 12 people.

The nation's most populous island, Efate, is still reeling from the deadly 7.3-magnitude temblor on Tuesday, which toppled concrete buildings and set off landslides in and around the capital of Port Vila.

The latest quake occurred at a depth of 40 kilometers (25 miles) and was located some 30 kilometers west of the capital, which has been shaken by a string of aftershocks.

No tsunami alerts were triggered when the temblor struck at 2:30 am Sunday (1530 GMT Saturday).

Port Vila businessman Michael Thompson told AFP the quake woke his family.

"It gave a better bit of a shake and the windows rattled a little bit, it would have caused houses to rattle," he said.

"But you know, no movement other than a few inches either way, really. Whereas the main quake, you would have had like a meter and a half movement of the property very, very rapidly and suddenly.

"I'd describe this one as one of the bigger aftershocks, and we've had a fair few of them now."

Thompson said there was no sign of further damage in his immediate vicinity.

The death toll remained at 12, according to government figures relayed late Saturday by the United Nations' humanitarian affairs office.

It said 210 injuries had been registered while 1,698 people have been temporarily displaced, citing Vanuatu disaster management officials.

Mobile networks remained knocked out, making outside contact with Vanuatu difficult and complicating aid efforts.

In addition to disrupting communications, the first quake damaged water supplies and halted operations at the capital's main shipping port.

The South Pacific nation declared a seven-day state of emergency and a night curfew following the first quake.

It announced Saturday it would lift a suspension on commercial flights in an effort to restart its vital tourism industry.

The first were scheduled to arrive on Sunday.

Rescuers Friday said they had expanded their search for trapped survivors to "numerous places of collapse" beyond the capital.

- Still searching -

Australia and New Zealand this week dispatched more than 100 personnel, along with rescue gear, dogs and aid supplies, to help hunt for trapped survivors and make emergency repairs.

There were "several major collapse sites where buildings are fully pancaked", Australia's rescue team leader Douglas May said in a video update on Friday.

"We're now starting to spread out to see whether there's further people trapped and further damage. And we've found numerous places of collapse east and west out of the city."

Thompson said power had been restored to his home on Saturday but said many others were still waiting.

"We're hearing a lot of the major businesses are still down, supermarkets are trying to open back up," he said.

"So this is very different to what's happened with disasters here in the past.

"Cyclones destroy everything outside, whereas earthquakes really destroy a lot of infrastructure inside the buildings."

Vanuatu, an archipelago of some 320,000 inhabitants, sits in the Pacific's quake-prone Ring of Fire.

Tourism accounts for about a third of the country's economy, according to the Australia-Pacific Islands Business Council.