Sudanese Parties Close to Reaching Agreement on Civilian Government

Al-Burhan delivers a speech in a northern region of the country on Friday. (SUNA)
Al-Burhan delivers a speech in a northern region of the country on Friday. (SUNA)
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Sudanese Parties Close to Reaching Agreement on Civilian Government

Al-Burhan delivers a speech in a northern region of the country on Friday. (SUNA)
Al-Burhan delivers a speech in a northern region of the country on Friday. (SUNA)

The Sudanese are expecting an imminent agreement to form a civilian government, with a civilian president and prime minister.

The current head of the Sovereignty Council, Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, is likely to be named commander-in-chief of the army, and his deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commander of the Rapid Support Forces, as hinted by UN Representative Volker Perthes and confirmed by a source in the Coalition of the Declaration of Freedom of Change.

In a speech on Friday, Al-Burhan spoke about “good news” for the people, without giving further details. He said the political forces would make concessions for the sake of Sudan’s security and stability. He also announced his readiness to adopt any initiative that would save the country from the current crisis.

The military establishment and an appreciable part of the political forces made concessions, Al-Burhan said during a public speech, in Al-Basabir area in the north of the country.

His comments came in parallel with information on an agreement between the army and the opposition to form a transitional government, which would be headed by a civilian prime minister, in addition to the establishment of a security and defense council to include members from the military institution.

According to the said agreement, Al-Burhan would assume the position of commander-in-chief, and his deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commander of the Rapid Support Forces.

A leading source in the Coalition of the Declaration of Freedom and Change, which is conducting negotiations with the military, confirmed that a full agreement was reached between the two parties on a document according to which the military would leave power to open the way for a civilian democratic transition.

Based on the agreement, civilians, military personnel, and leaders of armed struggle movements would participate in the Security and Defense Council under the presidency of the civilian prime minister. All police and security services would be entrusted to the prime minister, in addition to the formation of a transitional legislative council that would include all revolutionary forces.

The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, expected that the agreement would be signed within the next few days with the unanimity of all parties.

In an interview with Al-Arabiya channel, Perthes pointed to an understanding to form a Security and Defense Council headed by the prime minister.

He also stressed the importance of the military being part of the institutions, as long as they are outside politics.

“The legitimacy of the armed movements was determined by the Juba Peace Agreement; but if we want a stable future for Sudan, there cannot be 5 or 6 different armies... We are talking about elections within 24 months, so how can we imagine that a movement or a party with an army will engage in the elections, against the rest of the civil parties?!” Perthes said in his interview.

On issues of justice, Perthes said that the Sudanese were asking for answers about the status of those responsible for the crimes committed in their country, stressing that they have the right to obtain these answers.



Middle East Aid Workers Say Rules of War Being Flouted

Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment -  AFP
Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment - AFP
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Middle East Aid Workers Say Rules of War Being Flouted

Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment -  AFP
Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment - AFP

Flagrant violations of the laws of war in the escalating conflict in the Middle East are setting a dangerous precedent, aid workers in the region warn.

"The rules of war are being broken in such a flagrant way... (it) is setting a precedent that we have not seen in any other conflict," Marwan Jilani, the vice president of the Palestine Red Crescent (PCRS), told AFP.

Speaking last week during a meeting in Geneva of the 191 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, he lamented a "total disregard for human life (and) for international humanitarian law".

Amid Israel's devastating retaliatory operation on October 7 in the Gaza Strip , local aid workers are striving to deliver assistance while facing the same risks as the rest of the population, he said.

The PCRS has more than 900 staff and several thousand volunteers inside Gaza, where more than 43,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to the territory's health ministry, and where the UN says virtually the entire population has been repeatedly displaced.

- 'Deliberate targeting' -

"They're part of the community," said Jilani. "I think every single member of our staff has lost family members."

He decried especially what he said was a "deliberate targeting of the health sector".

Israel rejects such accusations and maintains that it is carrying out its military operations in both Gaza and Lebanon in accordance with international law.

But Jilani said that "many of our staff, including doctors and nurses... were detained, were taken for weeks (and) were tortured".

Since the war began, 34 PRCS staff and volunteers have been killed in Gaza, and another two in the West Bank, "most of them while serving", he said.

Four other staff members are still being held, their whereabouts and condition unknown.

Jilani warned that the disregard for basic international law in the expanding conflict was eroding the belief that such laws even exist.

A "huge casualty of this war", he said, "is the belief within the Middle East that there is no international law".

- 'Unbelievable' -

Uri Shacham, chief of staff at the Israeli's emergency aid organization Magen David Adom (MDA), also decried the total disregard for laws requiring the protection of humanitarians.

- Gaza scenario looming -

The Red Cross in Lebanon, where for the past month Israel has been launching ground operations and dramatically escalating its airstrikes against Hezbollah, also condemned the slide.

Thirteen of its volunteers have been recently injured on ambulance missions.

One of its top officials, Samar Abou Jaoudeh, told AFP that they did not appear to have been targeted directly.

"But nevertheless, not being able to reach the injured people, and (missiles) hitting right in front of an ambulance is also not respecting IHL," she said, stressing the urgent need to ensure more respect for international law on the ground.

Abou Jaoudeh feared Lebanon, where at least 1,620 people have been killed since September 23, according to an AFP tally based on official figures, could suffer the same fate as Gaza.

"We hope that no country would face anything that Gaza is facing now, but unfortunately a bit of that scenario is beginning to be similar in Lebanon," she said.

The Lebanese Red Cross, she said, was preparing "for all scenarios... but we just hope that it wouldn't reach this point".