Lebanon Requests Dropping Terrorist Label of Hezbollah in Arab Summit Closing Statement

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a news conference after a meeting with Lebanese President Michel Aoun (not pictured) at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 11 October 2022. (EPA)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a news conference after a meeting with Lebanese President Michel Aoun (not pictured) at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 11 October 2022. (EPA)
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Lebanon Requests Dropping Terrorist Label of Hezbollah in Arab Summit Closing Statement

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a news conference after a meeting with Lebanese President Michel Aoun (not pictured) at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 11 October 2022. (EPA)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a news conference after a meeting with Lebanese President Michel Aoun (not pictured) at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 11 October 2022. (EPA)

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati arrived in Algiers on Monday to take part in the two-day Arab League summit that kicks off on Tuesday.

The summit is being launched on the same day that Lebanon plunged in presidential vacuum with the parliament failing to elect a successor to President Michel Aoun, whose term ended on Monday.

The parliament has failed on four occasions to elect a successor. Mikati will now head a government that assumes the duties of the president but in limited capacities.

The vacuum comes at a time when Lebanon has been crippled by a devastating economic and financial crisis since 2019 that has impoverished the majority of the population.

At the summit, Lebanon will object to some articles of the closing statement related to Iran’s meddling in Arab affairs, specifically its labeling of Hezbollah as a terrorist group. Algeria and Iraq share Lebanon’s reservations.

Lebanon justified its objection by explaining that Hezbollah is part of the government and has not been designated as terrorist by the United Nations. The label also goes against the Arab treaty on terrorist designations.

Lebanon demanded that any statements opposed to Hezbollah be removed from the closing statement in order for it to agree on it without reservations.

Mikati stressed that he was traveling to Algeria in spite of the massive challenges in Lebanon.

“Lebanon cannot be absent from any Arab summit as it is a founding and effective member,” he remarked.

Moreover, he said Lebanon was keen on steering clear of “the policy of axis”, adding: “We support everything that brings together the Arabs and cannot stand with anything that drives them apart.”

He expressed its strong rejection of “any foreign meddling in Arab affairs, even if they were Lebanese.”

“Lebanon’s official position is firm and clear in this regard,” he added. “We hope the Arabs will not forget us in our greatest time of need.”

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that the closing statement of the Arab summit will stress the importance of the “Lebanese people committing to their unity and civil peace that would keep them away from regional unrest.”

It will call on it to respect the Arab League charter and adopt an independent foreign policy that is based on distancing itself from regional conflicts, as well as the mutual respect of sovereignty and interests.



Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
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Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)

Baghdad has been preoccupied this week with serious possibilities that Israel may expand its war on Gaza and Lebanon by striking several targets in Iraq in retaliation to attacks by Iran-backed armed factions.

Concern has been high that Israel may attack government buildings, oil fields and strategic locations, not just the positions of the armed factions that have previously launched attacks against Israel, said sources close to the pro-Iran ruling Coordination Framework.

Media sources have spoken of government speculation that Iraq could come under “300 Israeli attacks”.

The fears in Iraq have been compounded by an Israeli complaint to the United Nations Security Council against seven armed factions and holding Baghdad responsible for the attacks they have carried out against it.

This prompted the government, through the foreign ministry, to send an official letter to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General, Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation in response to the Israeli threats.

The ministry said on Saturday that Iraq is “the cornerstone of stability in the region and world and it is one of the countries that are most committed to the UN Charter.”

“The Zionist entity’s letter to the Security Council is part of a systematic policy aimed at creating claims and excuses in an attempt to expand the conflict in the region.”

It said Iraq has turned to the Security Council out of Iraq’s keenness on the international body carrying out its duty in maintaining international peace and security and the need to rein in the “Zionist aggression in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Moreover, it stressed that Iraq has been keen on exercising restraint when it comes to the use of its airspace to attack a neighboring country.

Israel has used Iraqi airspace to launch attacks against Iran in October.

Iraq underscored the importance of the international community stepping in to “stop this hostile behavior that is a flagrant violation of international law.”

It called for international efforts to stop the Israeli escalation in the region and ensure that international laws and treaties are respected to consolidate security and stability.

Meanwhile, a source close to the Coordination Framework said the main Shiite parties are taking the Israeli threats “very seriously”, urging Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government to take “all the necessary measures to avert a potential Israeli strike.”

All leaders of armed factions, as well as Shiite leaders, have taken up alternative locations and are moving under great secrecy, confirming that they have changed the majority of their military positions, said the source.

It also dismissed claims that Israeli jets have overflown Iraq, saying nothing has been confirmed, but not ruling out the possibility, especially since US forces have control over Iraqi skies and Iraq is helpless against stopping these violations.

Iraq had submitted a formal complaint to the UN and Security Council over Israel’s use and violation of its airspace to attack Iran.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said the pro-Iran armed factions have been gathering their forces in the Sinjar province, which is strategic for Iran’s arms deliveries and logistic support to Syria where attacks can be carried out against American forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Sinjar is one of the most important strategic bases for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, he added.

Furthermore, he noted that the armed factions insist on continuing the war against Israel, rejecting government calls for calm and neutrality.

The government’s statements are aimed at delivering a message that it “is not directly responsible for the strategy of these factions,” which follow Iran’s policies.

Iraq has repeatedly said that it refuses for its territory to be used to attack another country, but some observers believe that it may allow Iran to do so should Israel strike.