Mikati: US Guarantees Will Protect Lebanon’s Maritime Deal with Israel

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during an interview with Reuters at the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 14, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during an interview with Reuters at the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 14, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Mikati: US Guarantees Will Protect Lebanon’s Maritime Deal with Israel

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during an interview with Reuters at the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 14, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during an interview with Reuters at the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 14, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanon's caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati told Reuters by phone on Wednesday that US guarantees would protect a maritime border deal with Israel should Israel's conservative former premier Benjamin Netanyahu win a majority in elections.

Netanyahu had threatened to "neutralize" the agreement, which came into force last week after years of indirect US-brokered talks and set out the sea boundary between the two enemy states.

Lebanon and Israel both claim around 860 square kilometres of the Mediterranean Sea that are home to offshore gas fields.

Beirut hopes that the maritime border agreement with Israel will lead to gas exploration in the Mediterranean. That will presumably help Lebanon come out of its economic crisis that has been described by the World Bank as one of the worst the world has witnessed since the 1850s.

The mediator for the talks, US energy envoy Amos Hochstein, told reporters in Lebanon that he expected the deal to withstand both contentious Israel elections and a transition to a new president in Lebanon.

Mikati appeared confident, too, telling Reuters in a phone interview from the Arab League Summit in Algiers that he was "not afraid" for the fate of the deal.

"We're not afraid of a change in the authorities in Israel. Whether Netanyahu wins or someone else, no one can stand in the way of this (deal)," he said.

He said the United States "as the sponsor of this deal" would be responsible for its smooth implementation.



Yemen Gov’t: Houthi Terrorist Designation a Step Toward Peace

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Head Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi meets US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin on January 15 (US Embassy)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Head Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi meets US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin on January 15 (US Embassy)
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Yemen Gov’t: Houthi Terrorist Designation a Step Toward Peace

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Head Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi meets US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin on January 15 (US Embassy)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Head Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi meets US Ambassador to Yemen Steven Fagin on January 15 (US Embassy)

The Yemeni government has welcomed the US decision to label the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organization, calling it a recognition of the threat the Iran-backed group poses to Yemen and global security.

Rashad Al-Alimi, the head of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), said the move is “a step toward peace and stability in Yemen and the region.

Al-Alimi thanked US President Donald Trump for the “historic decision” and his efforts to end wars and curb terrorist groups.

He emphasized the need for a global approach to support the Yemeni government and fully implement international resolutions, particularly Resolution 2216.

“Tolerating the enemies of peace means allowing these brutal militias to continue their terrorist actions,” he said.

On Wednesday, Trump issued an executive order placing the Houthi group on the US list of foreign terrorist organizations.

A senior Yemeni official told Asharq Al-Awsat that it’s too early to assess the political and economic impact of the designation on negotiations with the Houthis.

US Ambassador to Yemen, Steven Fagin, called the designation of the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organization a crucial step in neutralizing their threat.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Fagin said the US would work with regional partners to dismantle Houthi operations and end their attacks on US citizens, partners, and shipping in the Red Sea.

The Yemeni Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the US decision, noting it aligns with Yemen's long-standing call to label the Houthis a terrorist group due to their crimes and violations against the Yemeni people and the threat they pose to regional security.

In a statement Thursday, the Yemeni government urged the international community to take similar actions and praised its “strategic partnership” with the US in supporting Yemen.

The Ministry expressed hope that the designation would help intensify international efforts to bring peace, stability, and end Yemen's humanitarian crisis.

The White House executive order stated that the Houthis’ activities “threaten US citizens, military personnel, and regional security,” and emphasized the US policy of working with regional partners to eliminate Houthi capabilities and end their attacks on US interests.