Republican Senator Criticizes Biden’s Policy towards Tehran

US Senator Joni Ernst (Patrick Semansky/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo)
US Senator Joni Ernst (Patrick Semansky/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo)
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Republican Senator Criticizes Biden’s Policy towards Tehran

US Senator Joni Ernst (Patrick Semansky/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo)
US Senator Joni Ernst (Patrick Semansky/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo)

Republican Senator Joni Ernst criticized the administration of US President Joe Biden and Democrats in their handling of the Iranian file, after the White House confirmed the exchange of information with Saudi Arabia about Iranian threats.

In a tweet, Ernst said that the United States currently has approximately 3,000 service members stationed in Saudi Arabia.

“While Iran prepares for an attack on our partners, leading Dems are advocating for removing key air and missile defense units, risking the lives of US citizens and our troops alike,” she said.

Ernst described Saudi Arabia as a long-term security partner, saying: “Saudi Arabia is a longstanding Gulf security partner and that has not changed. The Biden admin kneecapped US energy production and has blamed OPEC+ for high gas prices. The American people don’t buy it.”

The Republican senator called on the White House to end negotiations with Iran in efforts to revive the nuclear agreement, describing the country as the leading sponsor of terrorism in the world.

“Moving forward we must return to US energy independence, and terminate the renegotiation of the JCPOA with the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism,” she tweeted.

Ernst concluded by saying: “America must defend our land and our allies in the Gulf, and punish our adversaries like Iran.”

The senator’s comments came in reaction to a report by the Wall Street Journal, which quoted US and Saudi officials as saying that Saudi Arabia had shared intelligence with the United States warning of imminent attacks by Iran on targets in the Kingdom.

The newspaper said that the United States, Saudi Arabia and other neighboring countries raised the state of alert of their military forces, after information that Iran was planning to launch attacks on both Saudi Arabia and Erbil in Iraq, in an attempt by the Iranian regime to distract attention from the demonstrations that have swept the country.

The newspaper quoted the National Security Council in the White House as saying that the US was concerned about the warnings, and was ready to respond if Iran carried out any aggression.

A spokesman for the council said: “We are concerned about the threats and remain in constant contact with the Saudis through military and intelligence channels. We will not hesitate to act in defense of our interests and the interests of our partners in the region.”



Iran to Launch 'Advanced Centrifuges' in Response to IAEA Censure

Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
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Iran to Launch 'Advanced Centrifuges' in Response to IAEA Censure

Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP

Iran said Friday it would launch a series of "new and advanced" centrifuges in response to a resolution adopted by the UN nuclear watchdog that censures Tehran for what the agency called lack of cooperation.

The censure motion brought by Britain, France, Germany, and the United States at the 35-nation board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) follows a similar one in June.

It came as tensions run high over Iran's atomic program, with critics fearing that Tehran is attempting to develop a nuclear weapon -- a claim the Islamic Republic has repeatedly denied.

The resolution -- which China, Russia and Burkina Faso voted against -- carried with 19 votes in favor, 12 abstentions and Venezuela not participating, two diplomats told AFP.

"The head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran issued an order to take effective measures, including launching a significant series of new and advanced centrifuges of various types," a joint statement by the organization and Iran's foreign ministry said.

Centrifuges are the machines that enrich uranium transformed into gas by rotating it at very high speed, increasing the proportion of fissile isotope material (U-235).

"At the same time, technical and safeguards cooperation with the IAEA will continue, as in the past" and within the framework of agreements made by Iran, the joint Iranian statement added.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, Iran's atomic energy organization spokesman, on Friday said the new measures are mostly related to uranium enrichment.

"We will substantially increase the enrichment capacity with the utilisation of different types of advanced machines," he told state TV.

Iran's retaliatory measures "are reversible if this (Western) hostile action is withdrawn or negotiations are opened," Tehran-based political analyst Hadi Mohammadi told AFP.

- 'Legal obligations' -

The confidential resolution seen by AFP says it is "essential and urgent" for Iran to "act to fulfil its legal obligations" under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) ratified in 1970.

The text also calls on Tehran to provide "technically credible explanations" for the presence of uranium particles found at two undeclared locations in Iran.

In addition, Western powers are asking for a "comprehensive report" to be issued by the IAEA on Iran's nuclear efforts "at the latest" by spring 2025.

The resolution comes after the IAEA's head Rafael Grossi returned from a trip to Tehran last week, where he appeared to have made headway.

During the visit, Iran agreed to an IAEA demand to cap its sensitive stock of near weapons-grade uranium enriched up to 60 percent purity.

- 'Cycle of provocation' -

"Iran did not start the cycle of provocation -- the Western side could, without passing a resolution... create the atmosphere for negotiations if it really was after talks," the analyst Mohammadi said.

In 2015, Iran and world powers reached an agreement that saw the easing of international sanctions on Tehran in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program.

But the United States unilaterally withdrew from the accord in 2018 under then-president Donald Trump and reimposed biting economic sanctions, which prompted Iran to begin rolling back on its own commitments.

On Thursday, Iran's deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs Kazem Gharibabadi warned of Iran's potential next step.

"Iran had announced in an official letter to European countries that it would withdraw from the NPT if the snapback mechanism was activated, and the Security Council sanctions were reinstated," Gharibabadi said in a late-night interview with state TV.

The 2015 deal contains a "snapback" mechanism that can be triggered in case of "significant non-performance" of commitments by Iran.

This would allow many sanctions to be reimposed.

Tehran has since 2021 decreased its cooperation with the agency by deactivating surveillance devices monitoring the nuclear program and barring UN inspectors.

At the same time, it has ramped up its nuclear activities, including by increasing its stockpiles of enriched uranium and the level of enrichment to 60 percent.

That level is close, according to the IAEA, to the 90 percent-plus threshold required for a nuclear warhead and substantially higher than the 3.67 percent limit it agreed to in 2015.