Egypt Establishes Platform for Carbon Certificates Trading

A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Establishes Platform for Carbon Certificates Trading

A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Egyptian Exchange (EGX) Holding Company for Capital Markets Development, the Agricultural Bank of Egypt, and Libra Capital Group signed a framework to establish a Carbon Certificates Trading Company.

The company will develop, manage, and issue carbon certificates and environmental products.

The platform is scheduled to determine the number of carbon emissions targeted to be reduced for each company or sector separately and the target price per ton during the coming period.

The signing ceremony was attended by the climate leader for the Egyptian presidency of the COP27 summit Mahmoud Mohieldin, chairperson of the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) Mohamed Farid, and a group of representatives of major international renewable energy companies.

The agreement was signed by EGX Chairman Ramy el-Dakany, Deputy Chairman of the Agricultural Bank of Egypt Sami Abdel-Sadek, and director of Libra Capital Sherif Magdy el-Gabaly.

The cooperation was announced on the sidelines of the Dii Desert Energy conference and comes within the framework of the Egyptian Stock Exchange's efforts to diversify investment options for investors, especially financial products that positively impact climate change.

Mohieldin announced an African Carbon Market Initiative with the support of several institutions to set standards and regulatory systems and adapt international rules in carbon markets to African needs, noting that it is possible to acquire added value within African countries.

He explained that Europe is the best in terms of standards and activity in carbon markets, and China has benefited from it and adapted it to its needs, hoping the market will be active in Africa and Egypt.

The official indicated that several European, Asian, and Gulf companies are trying to cooperate in setting standards and rules for transparency.

In turn, Farid expressed his happiness at the progress being made by all actors and players that play an essential role in developing a clear framework to be the primary nucleus for announcing the birth of an organized market for the trading of carbon certificates, which includes all the necessary and sufficient components, not only For trading and even issuance.

He stressed that the countries' response to climate change is a necessity to protect the world from the devastating effects due to the impact of global warming levels on human life.

Farid asserted the need to increase awareness levels by spreading the principle of carbon neutrality among various economic entities, focusing on introducing them to the advantages of commercial reductions.

Carbon reduction will enable the issuance of certificates that can be sold or traded, leading to a decrease in its price, which is consistent with the objectives of the UN Climate Summit, namely mitigation and adaptation, and providing the necessary funds, said Farid.

EGX Chairman explained that the framework agreement aims to establish a leading regional company to create new horizons for cooperation at the continental and regional levels to encourage green investment and diversify investment options.

Dakany explained that enhancing Egypt's competitiveness as a major financial center for African markets comes within EGX's efforts to develop and establish an African voluntary platform for trading carbon certificates.

The Chairman of the Agricultural Bank of Egypt, Alaa Farouk, which deals with 3.5 million customers nationwide, said that trading carbon credits is essential to help agricultural land owners.

The alliance seeks to achieve agricultural sustainability, reduce carbon emissions, and sustainability, said Farouk, adding that Libra Carbon will have a practical impact on Egypt in executing the plan to reduce carbon emissions.

For his part, Gabaly explained that the agreement enhances the company's efforts in green energy, reducing emissions, and preserving the environment, primarily that the Enara group has implemented several solar power plants inside Egypt.

He stated that establishing the first entity to manage and develop the environmental products and carbon market in Egypt enhances the company's efforts in green energy, reducing emissions, and preserving the environment.

CEO of Dii Desert Energy, Cornelius Matthes, said there is significant global interest in the carbon certificates trading market.

According to Matthes, Egypt can lead this field given its many renewable energy projects and the trend towards implementing more green hydrogen production projects.



Riyadh Air Adds Malaga, Kuala Lumpur to International Network

Riyadh Air Adds Malaga, Kuala Lumpur to International Network
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Riyadh Air Adds Malaga, Kuala Lumpur to International Network

Riyadh Air Adds Malaga, Kuala Lumpur to International Network

Riyadh Air, Saudi Arabia's new national carrier and a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund, announced on Tuesday the addition of two new destinations to its growing network, launching ticket sales for flights linking Riyadh with Malaga and Kuala Lumpur.

With the addition of the two destinations, the new national carrier is preparing to operate flights to eight destinations from Riyadh by August. The network will include London, Cairo, Dubai, Jeddah, Madrid, Manchester, Malaga, and Kuala Lumpur, as the airline prepares to receive its sixth aircraft.

Riyadh Air offers passengers a range of options combining seasonal tourism and year-round services. The airline will launch seasonal nonstop flights to Malaga, Spain, from July 14 through September 8.

Three days later, on July 17, it will inaugurate its nonstop route between Riyadh and Madrid.

The Madrid route holds strategic importance for both business and tourism sectors, in addition to its sporting significance, as it links the two capitals and enhances the partnership with Atletico Madrid and its Riyadh Air Metropolitano Stadium.

Meanwhile, passengers heading to Asia will benefit from year-round scheduled flights to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, beginning July 30.

Passengers can book tickets through the Riyadh Air mobile application, the airline's official website, or authorized travel partners.


Cyprus, Energy Giants Declare Gas Fields Commercially Viable

Representatives of ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy sign an agreement with Cyprus declaring gas in two offshore fields marketable, paving the way for further development of offshore gas reserves in the eastern Mediterranean, at the Presidential Palace in Nicosia, Cyprus June 30, 2026. (Reuters)
Representatives of ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy sign an agreement with Cyprus declaring gas in two offshore fields marketable, paving the way for further development of offshore gas reserves in the eastern Mediterranean, at the Presidential Palace in Nicosia, Cyprus June 30, 2026. (Reuters)
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Cyprus, Energy Giants Declare Gas Fields Commercially Viable

Representatives of ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy sign an agreement with Cyprus declaring gas in two offshore fields marketable, paving the way for further development of offshore gas reserves in the eastern Mediterranean, at the Presidential Palace in Nicosia, Cyprus June 30, 2026. (Reuters)
Representatives of ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy sign an agreement with Cyprus declaring gas in two offshore fields marketable, paving the way for further development of offshore gas reserves in the eastern Mediterranean, at the Presidential Palace in Nicosia, Cyprus June 30, 2026. (Reuters)

Cyprus, ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy on Tuesday declared natural gas fields discovered off the Mediterranean island nation to be commercially viable, with a 2033 target for production to commence.

The declaration of commercial discovery, signed in Nicosia, moves the Glaucus and Pegasus gas discoveries from the exploration phase to project development, strengthening Cyprus's ambitions to become an eastern Mediterranean energy hub.

"This has been the culmination of eight years of work since we were awarded the blocks in 2017, discovery in 2019, second discovery last year," John Ardill, ExxonMobil's vice president for exploration and new ventures, said.

"This declaration of commerciality takes us from looking for energy to developing energy," Ardill said. "It is a very historic point."

Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides described the agreement as "a milestone of strategic importance".

Ardill said the company expected to take a final investment decision in 2029, with production starting in 2033.

He added that ExxonMobil would resume drilling later this year as part of the Pegasus appraisal program, while expanding exploration into Blocks 4 and 10A of the Cypriot exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

"The concept of a European energy hub is realized when the molecules start flowing, and that's what we are here to initiate today," Ardill said.

Ardill said the leading development option is a subsea pipeline linking the Cypriot fields to existing liquefied natural gas infrastructure in Egypt, pointing to established bilateral agreements and infrastructure.

An onshore LNG terminal in Cyprus would require substantially larger gas reserves than those identified so far.

Tuesday's declaration follows years of appraisal drilling and technical studies confirming the fields are commercially exploitable.

Energy Minister Michael Damianos said Cyprus expected to launch a new offshore licensing round within the next two years.

The island nation has sought to position its offshore gas as a strategic source of energy security for Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

It has been 15 years since Nicosia's first commercial natural gas find, dubbed the Aphrodite field.

Cyprus has delineated its EEZ into 13 offshore exploration blocks licensed to international energy companies, including ExxonMobil, QatarEnergy, Eni, TotalEnergies and Chevron.


Iraq's SOMO Offers Big Discounts for Term Basrah Oil in July

FILE PHOTO: A gas flare burns in the distance at the Rumaila oil field, amid nationwide output cuts following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, in Basra, Iraq, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A gas flare burns in the distance at the Rumaila oil field, amid nationwide output cuts following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, in Basra, Iraq, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
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Iraq's SOMO Offers Big Discounts for Term Basrah Oil in July

FILE PHOTO: A gas flare burns in the distance at the Rumaila oil field, amid nationwide output cuts following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, in Basra, Iraq, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A gas flare burns in the distance at the Rumaila oil field, amid nationwide output cuts following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, in Basra, Iraq, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo

Iraq's SOMO has offered wide discounts to its official selling prices to encourage term buyers to lift Basrah crude from its terminal inside the Middle East Gulf in July, according to trade sources and a document reviewed by Reuters.

The discounts for Basrah Medium crude ranged from $14 to $16 a barrel while those for Basrah Heavy crude were between $16.80 and $18.80 a barrel, depending on the loading period. Discounts are wider for cargoes ⁠loading between July 1 ⁠and 5 and they become narrower for cargoes loading July 6-10 and July 11-31.

Buyers are requested to submit their nominations for quantity within a day from receiving the letter, Reuters quoted SOMO as saying.

The discounts are meant as compensation for buyers who have to pay high chartering ⁠costs for ships to enter the Strait of Hormuz to fetch the oil, a trade source said.

The daily time charter rate for a Very Large Crude Carrier to load 2 million barrels of crude from the Middle East to China has climbed to about $300,000 from about $220,000 on February 27, before the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran, but has dropped from a peak of about $600,000 in March, LSEG data shows.

The wide discounts for ⁠Basrah ⁠crude may entice buyers, but the question remains if the Strait of Hormuz is passable, two other people said.

Last week, SOMO issued a tender to sell July-loading crude but it failed to attract buying interest as traders had difficulties in booking tankers to enter the Gulf, another source said.

Other Middle East producers are pushing ahead with oil loadings, but shipping in the strait has slowed following fresh ship attacks and renewed strikes between the US and Iran in recent days.