Saudi Arabia Steps up ‘Climate Battle’ Efforts

Part of the audience in the Saudi pavilion at the COP27 conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the audience in the Saudi pavilion at the COP27 conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Steps up ‘Climate Battle’ Efforts

Part of the audience in the Saudi pavilion at the COP27 conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the audience in the Saudi pavilion at the COP27 conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi pavilion at COP27 was one of the most crowded places during the days of the conference in Sharm el-Sheikh.

Visitors did not only attend seminars and discussion sessions, they also met researchers who have introduced programs directed to combating climate change to light.

While Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman was active in leading the Saudi delegation during the days of his presence, which witnessed the launch of many Saudi-sponsored initiatives to confront climate change, researchers enriched the sessions with a lot of technical information on the nature and details of the initiatives.

During the summit, Prince Abdulaziz referred to many initiatives and concepts.

Those initiatives included the establishment of a regional center for the development of reducing emissions, and the launching of the Circular Carbon Economy Knowledge Hub at the beginning of 2023.

He also stressed the need to consolidate the circular carbon economy.

For his part, the Governor of the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Chairman of Saudi Aramco, Yasir Al Rumayyan, said that Saudi Arabia’s Middle East Green Initiative (MGI) is a turning point in environmental efforts aiming to transition national ambitions into practical steps that affect the entire world.

Al Rumayyan underlined the great efforts being made by the Kingdom to build a green future, as part of its ambitions for carbon neutrality by 2060.

The Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) Initiative was the first of its kind in the MENA region, Al Rumayyan said during the Saudi Green Initiative Forum.

The world’s largest-ever carbon credit auction took place last month, when 1.4 million tons of carbon credits were sold to 15 Saudi and regional entities. The PIF was also the first sovereign wealth fund to issue a 100-year tranche green bond, Al Rumayyan added.



Riyadh, Tokyo Seek to Expand Cooperation in Clean Energy Technology and Green Hydrogen

Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Riyadh, Tokyo Seek to Expand Cooperation in Clean Energy Technology and Green Hydrogen

Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat

Tokyo has said it was willing to expand cooperation with Riyadh in areas such as new sensitive technologies, clean energy technology, green hydrogen and ammonia production, while working on a plan to increase trade with the Kingdom and deepen research and scientific cooperation.

Several departments in Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry told Asharq Al-Awsat that Japanese-Saudi dialogue on clean energy is ongoing, lauding the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in clean energy and clean ammonia in 2022, as well as an MoU on carbon recycling between the two countries.

The ministry told Asharq Al-Awsat that the objective is to achieve zero carbon by 2050 in Japan and by 2060 in Saudi Arabia. It said Saudi Arabia has natural resources in solar and wind energy, along with minerals that enable Japan to provide energy efficiency technology and materials, fostering integration between the two countries in the relevant fields.

It also said that Saudi Arabia is Japan's top destination for crude oil imports, accounting for 40%. The Japanese government will continue to cooperate in the energy sector, the ministry added. Additionally, the government is encouraging the private sector and Japanese companies to invest in the Kingdom, and expects to expand bilateral work in areas such as mining, clean energy, green hydrogen, and ammonia.

Professor Gento Mogi, Deputy Director of the Mohammed bin Salman Center for Future Sciences and Technology for Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 (MbSC2030) at the University of Tokyo, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the cooperation supported by the center goes beyond relying on trade, crude oil purchases, and technology products and cars. It includes training and development for human resources, academics, researchers, and scholarship students, with 16 projects involving 15 university professors.

According to Mogi, the University has dedicated part of its cooperation with institutions, centers, and academic institutes outside the university, and in Saudi Arabia, it is implementing a five-year initiative that will end in June 2025, with hopes of extending it for another five years.

Saudi-Japanese trade

The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) expects an increase in bilateral trade, indicating that Japan exported products worth $6.359 billion, including cars, technology, and electronics, while it imported from Saudi Arabia goods worth more than $34 billion, with 98% of that being crude oil.

JETRO revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat its plan to increase infrastructure products and establish smart cities to enhance cooperation between the two countries, saying Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 has opened broad opportunities for collaboration between the countries.

JETRO also said that it is working to meet a rising Saudi demand for Japanese products, as well as an increasing interest in Saudi products. Joint exhibitions between companies in both countries are working to boost trade and demand for Saudi-Japanese products, it added.

The operations department of the Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition confirmed that Saudi Arabia will have a strong participation in the exhibition.