Kuwait Solves Housing Crisis by Establishing Real Estate Development Companies

The Kuwaiti National Assembly approves two laws that contribute to solving the housing crisis (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Kuwaiti National Assembly approves two laws that contribute to solving the housing crisis (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Kuwait Solves Housing Crisis by Establishing Real Estate Development Companies

The Kuwaiti National Assembly approves two laws that contribute to solving the housing crisis (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Kuwaiti National Assembly approves two laws that contribute to solving the housing crisis (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Kuwait’s National Assembly on Wednesday approved the proposal to amend the Public Authority for Housing Welfare Law in its first reading with 48 votes in favor and one against. The bill mandates the authority to establish shareholding companies that will implement housing projects in partnership with private and huge international companies.

The establishment of these cities or residential areas would be done through public joint stock companies and other companies in accordance with a fair partnership with the private sector specialized in this field. Citizens will also be involved in the investment process.

Kuwait’s public authority for housing welfare is committed – according to law provisions - to establish public joint stock companies for building an integrated residential city or a residential area or more on the lands allocated to the institution.

The law stipulates that the provision and distribution of real estate unit products shall be in accordance with the priority of registering housing applications, as well as giving priority to those eligible for housing care when companies sell housing alternatives located in lands not designated for residential care.

The law prohibits citizens from buying more than one real estate unit of any kind. This is to preserve the access of all those who are eligible for housing welfare to their constitutional entitlement to obtain a home.

Minister of State for National Assembly, Housing and Urban Development Affairs Ammar Al-Ajmi affirmed this bill is the fruit of cooperation between the government and the parliamentary Housing Affairs Committee to combat real estate monopoly and stop the transformation of private houses into investment buildings.

“Today we have taken a big step towards addressing the housing issue,” said Housing Affairs Committee Chairman MP Hassan Jawhar.

He added that the adoption of the law “will be the beginning of the desired housing reform.”

During the discussion of the proposal, MP Abdullah Al-Mudaf – one of the proponents of the bill – explained that it is one of the laws that represent a legislative package to radically solve the housing issue.

He said that the bill pushes in the right direction to achieve several factors, the most important of which is the provision of housing care for citizens.

MP Hamdan Al-Azmi pointed out the bill has no clear stipulation on the participation of foreign investors. Nevertheless, he praised the bill; affirming that it is urgently needed since the government failed to address the housing issue.



Political Turmoil Shakes South Korea’s Economy

Protesters take part in a rally calling for the ouster of South Korea's impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol in front of the Gwanghwamun Gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul on December 28, 2024. (Yonhap/AFP)
Protesters take part in a rally calling for the ouster of South Korea's impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol in front of the Gwanghwamun Gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul on December 28, 2024. (Yonhap/AFP)
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Political Turmoil Shakes South Korea’s Economy

Protesters take part in a rally calling for the ouster of South Korea's impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol in front of the Gwanghwamun Gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul on December 28, 2024. (Yonhap/AFP)
Protesters take part in a rally calling for the ouster of South Korea's impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol in front of the Gwanghwamun Gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul on December 28, 2024. (Yonhap/AFP)

After South Korea's president and his replacement were both deposed over a failed bid to impose martial law, deepening political turmoil is threatening the country's currency and shaking confidence in its economy.

The won, which plunged Friday to its lowest level against the dollar since 2009, has been in near-constant decline since President Yoon Suk Yeol's attempt to scrap civilian rule in early December.

Business and consumer confidence in Asia's fourth-largest economy have also taken their biggest hit since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, according to figures released by the Bank of Korea.

Lawmakers impeached Yoon in mid-December on charges of insurrection, and on Friday they impeached his successor, acting president and prime minister Han Duck-soo, arguing that he refused demands to complete Yoon's removal from office and bring him to justice.

That thrust Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok into the additional roles of acting president and prime minister.

Choi has pledged to do all he can to end "this period of turmoil" and resolve the political crisis gripping the country.

- Constitutional question -

At the heart of the stalemate is the Constitutional Court, which will decide whether to uphold parliament's decision to impeach Yoon.

It must do so by a two-thirds majority, however. And because three of the court's nine seats are currently vacant, a unanimous vote is required to confirm the suspended president's removal.

Otherwise, Yoon will be automatically returned to office.

Lawmakers on Thursday nominated three judges to fill the vacant seats, but acting president Han refused to approve them, precipitating his own impeachment.

After an acrimonious day in which lawmakers from Yoon's party erupted in protest, the country's newest acting president sought to project calm.

"Although we are facing unexpected challenges once again, we are confident that our robust and resilient economic system will ensure rapid stabilization," Choi said Friday.

The 61-year-old career civil servant has inherited a 2025 budget -- adopted by the opposition alone -- which is 4.1 trillion won ($2.8 billion) less than the government had hoped for.

"There are already signs the crisis is having an impact on the economy," Gareth Leather of Capital Economics wrote in a note to clients, citing the dip in consumer and business confidence.

"The crisis is unfolding against a backdrop of a struggling economy," he added, with GDP growth expected to be just two percent this year, weighed down by a global slowdown in demand for semiconductors.

"Longer term, political polarization and resulting uncertainty could hold back investment in Korea," Leather wrote, citing the example of Thailand, another ultra-polarized country whose economy has stagnated since a coup in 2014.

- Democratic resilience? -

But other economists noted that the South Korean economy has so far weathered the chaos well.

As early as December 4, the day after Yoon declared martial law following a budget tussle with the opposition, the central bank promised to inject sufficient liquidity to stabilize the markets, and the Kospi Index has lost less than four percent since the start of the crisis.

"Like everyone, I was surprised when Yoon took those crazy measures," Park Sang-in, a professor of economics at Seoul National University, told AFP. "But there was a resilience of democracy."

"We come from being an underdeveloped country to one of the world's most dynamic economies in very few years, and Yoon Suk Yeol is a side effect of the growth," he added.

"Korean society was mature enough to counter his crazy actions."