Saudi Arabia Aims to Attract Huge Investments in Virtual World 

Saudi Arabia tops regional countries in adopting advanced technologies, including virtual reality. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
Saudi Arabia tops regional countries in adopting advanced technologies, including virtual reality. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
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Saudi Arabia Aims to Attract Huge Investments in Virtual World 

Saudi Arabia tops regional countries in adopting advanced technologies, including virtual reality. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
Saudi Arabia tops regional countries in adopting advanced technologies, including virtual reality. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 

Saudi Arabia is seeking to attract substantial global investments in advanced technologies, especially in NEOM.  

A recent study indicated that the metaverse was the next generation of the internet, potentially heralding a new virtual, interconnected reality seamlessly woven into the world. 

The paper, "Creating a New Reality: The Metaverse in MENAT," prepared by the Boston Consulting Group, studied how to unlock the promises of the metaverse in the region, focusing on Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Türkiye and Egypt.  

It said Saudi Arabia showed high readiness for metaverse adoption across key enablers, although some gaps remain in SME readiness, ICT talent, and cryptocurrency.  

Saudi Arabia boasts key infrastructure for the metaverse, with 98 percent of individuals using the internet.  

The Kingdom ranked first out of 130 countries for school internet access, fourth for home internet access, and fifth worldwide for median mobile internet connection speed.  

The study noted that Saudi Arabia enjoys high readiness across key technological metrics, including 74 percent smartphone subscription – high for the region and higher than the United States - and an average of 0.77 smartphones installed per person, which is in line with the regional average. 

The country is a leader in AR/VR headset sales and growth, with sales expected to double by 2025. It ranked 2nd (of 130 countries) in cybersecurity.  

Indications point to high consumer readiness for the metaverse: 60 percent of adults are familiar with the concept, and 78 percent of the population has basic ICT skills, which is high for the region.  

According to the study, Saudi Arabia has 82 percent social media penetration, 90 percent of the population uses YouTube, and residents spend 8.1 hours/ day on the internet.  

It also reported that Saudi Arabia currently ranks 70th in mobile apps developed per capita, low for the region.  

Fourteen percent of the population has advanced ICT skills, among the highest in the region, indicating a large base of potential content developers, but 60 percent of ICT companies say recruiting talent remains a challenge.  

Meanwhile, Geidea, a leading fintech company in the region, has partnered with Magnati, a leader in the payments solutions industry, to enable merchants to provide seamless customer experiences in Magnati MetaV.  

Magnati MetaV is the first metaverse marketplace in the MENA region.  

Magnati MetaV is a virtual platform where people can get a visual and sensory experience as they shop, learn, play games, attend events, and more online, all from the comfort of their homes.  

Furthermore, the head of Saudi Excellence, Abdullah al-Meleihi, said that by 2030, the total number of users of metaverse would reach about five billion people, according to the studies' predictions.  

Meleihi added that companies and venture capital funds invested $120 billion in the Metaverse between January and May 2022, which is more than double what was invested in 2021.  

He indicated that the real estate sector is the preferred investment, real or virtual. Real estate based on the metaverse is a plot of land on a platform that can hold anything digitally, such as an art exhibition or concert hall.  

The platforms that develop these lands generate revenue by selling or renting them to luxury brands and fashion houses trying to reach consumers in the metaverse.  

Meleihi pointed out that NEOM's technology and digital company changed its brand to "Tonomous" and is working to increase investment in the metaverse and AI.  

Tonomous invested about $1 billion in 2022 to promote AI and metaverse technologies, said Meleihi, adding that it aims to devote efforts to ensure NEOM is the first community compatible with the virtual world and cognitive sciences worldwide. 



China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
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China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)

China on Saturday passed revisions to a key piece of legislation aimed at strengthening Beijing's ability to wage trade war, curb outbound shipments from strategic minerals, and further open its $19 trillion economy.

The latest revision to the Foreign Trade Law, approved by China's top legislative body, will take effect on March 1, 2026, state news agency Xinhua reported on Saturday.

The world's second-largest economy is overhauling its trade-related legal frameworks partly to convince members of a major trans-Pacific trade bloc created to counter China's growing influence that the manufacturing powerhouse ‌deserves a seat at ‌the table, as Beijing seeks to reduce ‌its ⁠reliance on the US.

Adopted ‌in 1994 and revised three times since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, most recently in 2022, the Foreign Trade Law empowers policymakers to hit back against trading partners that seek to curb its exports and to adopt mechanisms such as "negative lists" to open restricted sectors to foreign firms.

The revision also adds a provision that foreign trade should "serve national economic and social development" and help build China ⁠into a "strong trading nation", Xinhua said.

It further "expands and improves" the legal toolkit for countering external challenges, according ‌to the report.

The revision focuses on areas such ‍as digital and green trade, along ‍with intellectual property provisions, key improvements China needs to make to meet the ‍standards of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, rather than the trade defense tools the 2020 revamp honed in on following four years of tariff war with the first Trump administration.

Beijing is also sharpening the wording of its powers in anticipation of potential lawsuits from private firms, which are becoming increasingly prominent in China, according to trade diplomats.

"Ministries have become more concerned about private sector criticism," ⁠said one Western trade diplomat with decades' of experience working with China. "China is a rule-of-law country, so the government can stop a company's shipment, but it needs a reason."

"It's not totally lawless here. Better to have everything written out in black and white," they added, requesting anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak with media.

China's private exporting firms attracted global attention in November after the French government moved to suspend the Chinese e-commerce platform Shein.

The Chinese government increasingly could also find itself at odds with private enterprise when seeking to carry out sweeping bans, ‌such as Beijing's prohibition of all Japanese seafood imports, as Asia's top two economies continue to feud over Taiwan, trade diplomats say.


Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.