Iraq Ignores Iran's Objection to Using 'Arabian Gulf' Name

A building draped with giant flags of the Gulf states in Basra (File photo: AFP)
A building draped with giant flags of the Gulf states in Basra (File photo: AFP)
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Iraq Ignores Iran's Objection to Using 'Arabian Gulf' Name

A building draped with giant flags of the Gulf states in Basra (File photo: AFP)
A building draped with giant flags of the Gulf states in Basra (File photo: AFP)

Iraq ignored the Iranian protest against using the "Arabian Gulf" name and did not comment on Foreign Ministry's spokesperson Naser Kanaani's complaint, saying that authorities should take necessary measures.

Earlier, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa al-Sudani opened the Gulf Cup 25, referring to it as the "Arabian Gulf Cup" to welcome the delegations.

The "Arabian Gulf" is a common phrase in Iraq and through all official correspondence.

Leader of the al-Sadr movement Muqtada al-Sadr also used the term "Arabian Gulf" in his tweet to welcome the Arab guests to Basra.

Meanwhile, an expert on Iraqi international and maritime borders, Jamal al-Halbousi, asserted that each country has its history within the region, referring to Iraq and Iran.

Halbousi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the first map devised in the eighteenth century was French and referred to the area as the "Arabian Gulf", adding that history referred to Khosraw within Mesopotamia and did not reach the banks of the Gulf.

He noted that the Gulf bore multiple names, such as the Arabian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, the Sea of Oman, the Gulf, or the Sea of Basra for the area confined between the Strait of Hormuz and the Arabian Sea.

Halbousi explained that the Shatt al-Arab is an area in an Arab region, adding that there was an Iraqi area in the Iranian side, but it was Arabian.

He asserted that the designation for a specific time does not mean that it was binding for another country.

Media professor at Ahl al-Bayt University Ghalib al-Daami believed the Iranian objection is unjustified and incorrect because the Gulf has been referred to as the Arabian Gulf. It was also known as the Gulf of Basra.

People residing on the banks of the waterway are Arabs, whether from Iranian regions or Gulf states.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Daami wondered why Iran did not object previously when the tournament was organized in Kuwait, Qatar, and other countries and only objected when it was organized in Iraq.

He also questioned why Tehran did not object to the former regime, which referred to the Arabian Gulf in all its political statements.

The expert believed the issue is more significant than just naming the Gulf but rather related to the public interaction in Basra in receiving Arabs from the Gulf countries and the unparalleled support for the Gulf teams or audience.

Daami believed the Iraqi government should reject the Iranian protest and deepen its Arab-Gulf relations while maintaining good relations with Iran, based on Iraq's ultimate interest.



Report: China Could Launch Military Drills Near Taiwan over President’s Pacific Visit

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te waves to the crowd on national day to mark the 113th birthday of the Republic of China, Taiwan's formal name, in Taipei, Taiwan October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te waves to the crowd on national day to mark the 113th birthday of the Republic of China, Taiwan's formal name, in Taipei, Taiwan October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
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Report: China Could Launch Military Drills Near Taiwan over President’s Pacific Visit

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te waves to the crowd on national day to mark the 113th birthday of the Republic of China, Taiwan's formal name, in Taipei, Taiwan October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te waves to the crowd on national day to mark the 113th birthday of the Republic of China, Taiwan's formal name, in Taipei, Taiwan October 10, 2024. (Reuters)

China is likely to launch military drills in the coming days near Taiwan, using President Lai Ching-te's upcoming trip to the Pacific and scheduled US transit as a pretext, according to assessments by Taiwan and regional security officials.

Lai will start a visit to Taipei's three diplomatic allies in the Pacific on Saturday, and sources told Reuters he was planning stops in Hawaii and the US territory of Guam in a sensitive trip coming shortly after the US election.

China, which views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory and the most important issue in its relations with Washington, has a strong dislike of Lai whom Beijing calls a "separatist".

Lai's office has yet to confirm details of what are officially stop-overs in the United States, but is expected to do so shortly before he departs, sources familiar with the trip have previously said.

Beijing could conduct military maneuvers around or shortly after Lai's trip which ends on Dec. 6, said four officials in the region briefed on the matter, who declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter.

China's defense ministry did not respond to a request for comment, though the government has urged the United States not to permit Lai to transit.

Chen Binhua, spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office, said on Wednesday that Lai's transit stops were "essentially provocative acts that violate the one-China principle".

Taiwan's defense ministry and the White House did not respond to a request for comment.

China has already staged two rounds of major exercises around Taiwan this year to pressure Taipei, one in May and one in October, dubbed "Joint Sword - 2024A" and B, respectively.

China could "repackage" ongoing regular military activities in the South China Sea or the East China Sea, moving them closer to Taiwan and rebranding them "Joint Sword - 2024C," according to a Taiwan security official.

Beijing could expand the size of its regular "joint combat readiness patrol" that typically involves naval and air force drills near Taiwan during Lai's visit and launch a "targeted" exercise towards the end of the trip, the source said.

Between 20 and 30 Chinese naval vessels are involved in the ongoing military maneuvers this week in the South China Sea, the source added.

'RED LINE'

Beijing wants to show the incoming US administration of President-elect Donald Trump that the first island chain is "China's sphere of influence" and Lai's trip could become a "pretext", the official said, referring to an area that runs from Japan through Taiwan, the Philippines and on to Borneo, enclosing China's coastal seas.

"Beijing hopes to draw a red line and establish its power" during the US government transition and extend its sphere of influence, the official said, adding the military drills were meant for the United States and its allies.

A second source, a Taiwan-based regional security official, said the drills would probably be more limited in scope than the two earlier rounds this year given unstable winter weather conditions in the Taiwan Strait.

A third source, familiar with security assessments around Taiwan, said China could use exercises in the coming weeks to test the bottom line of the Trump administration.

Two of the sources said more favorable weather conditions may prompt an earlier or delayed display of force in the days around Lai's trip.

Taiwan presidents typically take advantage of stop-overs in the United States going to and from far-flung allies to give speeches and meet with friendly politicians. Lai will be visiting the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu and Palau, three of the 12 remaining countries maintaining official diplomatic ties with Taipei.

It would not be unprecedented for China to respond militarily to this trip. It did so in August of last year when then-Vice President Lai returned from the United States, and in April of last year upon then-President Tsai Ing-wen's return from California.

Lai and his ruling Democratic Progressive Party reject Beijing's sovereignty claims, saying only Taiwan's people can decide their future.