Global Alliance for Railway Project to Link Eastern and Western Saudi Arabia

Officials speak at a panel discussion on the sidelines of the Municipal Investment Forum on Tuesday (Yazid Al-Samrani)
Officials speak at a panel discussion on the sidelines of the Municipal Investment Forum on Tuesday (Yazid Al-Samrani)
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Global Alliance for Railway Project to Link Eastern and Western Saudi Arabia

Officials speak at a panel discussion on the sidelines of the Municipal Investment Forum on Tuesday (Yazid Al-Samrani)
Officials speak at a panel discussion on the sidelines of the Municipal Investment Forum on Tuesday (Yazid Al-Samrani)

Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistics Eng. Saleh Al-Jasser unveiled on Tuesday an international coalition led by a Chinese company, with 11 other international firms, to complete the design of the railway Landbridge Project that will connect the eastern and western parts of the Kingdom.

The minister pointed to the presence of 22 investment opportunities, including four regional airports, to be offered to the private sector.

He made his comments at the second edition of the Municipal Investment Forum (Furas), which was held in Riyadh and attended by a number of ministers and officials.

He noted that partnership and cooperation with the municipal and housing system, and the national strategy for transportation and logistics included investments exceeding 600 billion riyals ($160 billion).

Speaking during the same event, Majid Al-Hogail, Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, announced the adoption of the Municipal Investment Portal (Furas) as a unified national portal for offering real estate investment opportunities with Saudi government agencies.

Al-Hogail added that municipal investments were related to five programs of Vision 2030, including privatization, housing, quality of life, serving the guests of Rahman, and financial sustainability.

Eng. Khaled Al-Falih, Minister of Investment, talked about the distribution of investment opportunities according to the National Investment Strategy, which was estimated at 12.4 trillion riyals ($3.3 trillion).

He explained that 20 percent of investments went to the real estate sector at a value of 2.5 trillion riyals ($666 billion), while 14 percent for transportation and logistics services, at a value of 1.7 trillion riyals ($453 billion), followed by tourism (9 percent), with a value of 1.1 trillion riyals ($293 billion).

Bandar Alkhorayef, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, stated that the National Strategy for Industry enables Saudi Arabia to embrace advanced industries with high economic value, revealing efforts to increase the number of factories from 12,000 to 36,000 in the next stage.

On the sidelines of the event, Al-Hogail attended the signing of three agreements, including an executive program agreement for bilateral cooperation between his ministry and South Korea’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.

The forum featured more than 5,000 investment opportunities, suitable for all segments of investors, including entrepreneurs, owners of small and medium enterprises, and large investors in various economic activities across Saudi cities.



World Bank Warns that US Tariffs Could Reduce Global Growth Outlook

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
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World Bank Warns that US Tariffs Could Reduce Global Growth Outlook

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP

The World Bank on Thursday warned that US across-the-board tariffs of 10% could reduce already lackluster global economic growth of 2.7% in 2025 by 0.3 percentage point if America's trading partners retaliate with tariffs of their own.
Such tariffs, promised by US President-elect Donald Trump, could cut US growth - forecast to reach 2.3% in 2025 - by 0.9% if retaliatory measures are imposed, the bank said, citing economic simulations. But it noted that US growth could also increase by 0.4 percentage point in 2026 if US tax cuts were extended, it said, with only small global spillovers.
Trump, who takes office Monday, has proposed a 10% tariff on global imports, a 25% punitive duty on imports from Canada and Mexico until they clamp down on drugs and migrants crossing borders into the US, and a 60% tariff on Chinese goods.
The World Bank's latest Global Economic Prospect report, issued twice yearly, forecast flat global economic growth of 2.7% in 2025 and 2026, the same as in 2024, and warned that developing economies now faced their weakest long-term growth outlook since 2000, Reuters said.
The multilateral development bank said foreign direct investment into developing economies was now about half the level seen in the early 2000s and global trade restrictions were five times higher than the 2010-2019 average.
It said growth in developing countries is expected to reach 4% in 2025 and 2026, well below pre-pandemic estimates due to high debt burdens, weak investment and sluggish productivity growth, along with rising costs of climate change.
Overall output in emerging markets and development economies was expected to remain more than 5% below its pre-pandemic trend by 2026, due to the pandemic and subsequent shocks, it said.
"The next 25 years will be a tougher slog for developing economies than the last 25," World Bank chief economist Indermit Gil said in a statement, urging countries to adopt domestic reforms to encourage investment and deepen trade relations.
Economic growth in developing countries dropped from nearly 6% in the 2000s to 5.1% in the 2010s and was averaging about 3.5% in the 2020s, the bank said.
It said the gap between rich and poor countries was also widening, with average per capita growth rates in developing countries, excluding China and India, averaging half a percentage point below those in wealth economies since 2014.
The somber outlook echoed comments made last week by the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, ahead of the global lender's own new forecast, to be released on Friday.
"Over the next two years, developing economies could face serious headwinds," the World Bank report said.
"High global policy uncertainty could undercut investor confidence and constrain financing flows. Rising trade tensions could reduce global growth. Persistent inflation could delay expected cuts in interest rates."
The World Bank said it saw more downside risks for the global economy, citing a surge in trade-distorting measures implemented mainly by advanced economies and uncertainty about future policies that was dampening investment and growth.
Global trade in goods and services, which expanded by 2.7% in 2024, is expected to reach an average of about 3.1% in 2025-2026, but to remain below pre-pandemic averages.