Iraq's Central Bank, US Federal Bank Address Electronic Platform Challenges

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairs an economy in Baghdad (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairs an economy in Baghdad (INA)
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Iraq's Central Bank, US Federal Bank Address Electronic Platform Challenges

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairs an economy in Baghdad (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairs an economy in Baghdad (INA)

Officials from the Central Bank of Iraq, the US Federal Reserve Bank and the US Treasury have met in wake of the drop in the Iraqi dinar's value against the US dollar, creating severe fluctuations in the prices of most commodities and foodstuffs.

Economic sources said Washington gave Iraq an additional three months, provided that it adheres to the standards for moving funds and preventing smuggling.

A Central Bank of Iraq delegation met for several hours with the US Federal Reserve and US Treasury delegations in Washington.

The Iraqi Central Bank said in a statement that the two sides expressed their willingness to work jointly to face the challenges of working with the electronic platform for transfers and cash, which allows the US federal bank to monitor foreign transfers from Iraq to other countries.

The statement cited the measures recently imposed by the Treasury Department on Iraq's central bank to adopt an electronic platform for money transfers.

It added that the US delegation discussed several support and attribution mechanisms for the Central Bank of Iraq in a way that boosts its capabilities to deal flexibly with crises during this stage.

Iraqi Central Bank Governor Ali Mohsen al-Alaq confirmed the bank's intention to launch the second package of facilities to support the stability of the exchange rate.

The Fed said the Iraqi central bank's measures are "in the right direction for building a sober banking sector," according to the statement.

It added that a Treasury official set forth ways to "fully support" Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government on economic reform and expressed the department's readiness to provide the required support.

Despite the Central Bank's decision to adjust the exchange rate to 1,300 dinars to the dollar from 1,470 dinars, confusion still prevails in the Iraqi markets. The exchange rates remain high despite the relative stability in the local stock exchange.



Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
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Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File

Just 12 trucks distributed food and water in northern Gaza in two-and-a-half months, aid group Oxfam said on Sunday, raising the alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in the besieged territory.
"Of the meager 34 trucks of food and water given permission to enter the North Gaza Governorate over the last 2.5 months, deliberate delays and systematic obstructions by the Israeli military meant that just twelve managed to distribute aid to starving Palestinian civilians," Oxfam said in a statement, in a count that included deliveries through Saturday.
"For three of these, once the food and water had been delivered to the school where people were sheltering, it was then cleared and shelled within hours," Oxfam added.
Israel, which has tightly controlled aid entering the Hamas-ruled territory since the outbreak of the war, often blames what it says is the inability of relief organizations to handle and distribute large quantities of aid, AFP said.
In a report focused on water, New York-based Human Rights Watch on Thursday detailed what it called deliberate efforts by Israeli authorities "of a systematic nature" to deprive Gazans of water, which had "likely caused thousands of deaths... and will likely continue to cause deaths."
They were the latest in a series of accusations leveled against Israel -- and denied by the country -- during its 14-month war against Palestinian Hamas group.
The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that claimed the lives of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
'Access blocked'
Since then, Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed more than 45,000 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.
Oxfam said that it and other international aid groups have been "continually prevented from delivering life-saving aid" in northern Gaza since October 6 this year, when Israel intensified its bombardment of the territory.
"Thousands of people are estimated to still be cut off, but with humanitarian access blocked it's impossible to know exact numbers," Oxfam said.
"At the beginning of December, humanitarian organizations operating in Gaza were receiving calls from vulnerable people trapped in homes and shelters that had completely run out of food and water."
Oxfam highlighted one instance of an aid delivery in November being disrupted by Israeli authorities.
"A convoy of 11 trucks last month was initially held up at the holding point by the Israeli military at Jabalia, where some food was taken by starving civilians," it said.
"After the green light to proceed to the destination was received, the trucks were then stopped further on at a military checkpoint. Soldiers forced the drivers to offload the aid in a militarized zone, which desperate civilians had no access to."
The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly approved a resolution on Thursday asking the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to assess Israel's obligations to assist Palestinians.