Saudi Arabia Mobilizes Local, Int'l Investors to Convert Waste into Economic Value

Saudi Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Abdurrahman al-Fadhli at the inauguration of the Investment Forum in the Waste Management Sector (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Abdurrahman al-Fadhli at the inauguration of the Investment Forum in the Waste Management Sector (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Mobilizes Local, Int'l Investors to Convert Waste into Economic Value

Saudi Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Abdurrahman al-Fadhli at the inauguration of the Investment Forum in the Waste Management Sector (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Abdurrahman al-Fadhli at the inauguration of the Investment Forum in the Waste Management Sector (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia hosted an “Investment Forum in the Waste Management Sector” with the participation of over 300 local international investors from 25 countries aiming to transform waste from an environmental burden into an economic value.

Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Center for Waste Management (MWAN) Abdurrahman al-Fadhli, inaugurated the Forum, which holds many promising investment opportunities for economic development in the Kingdom.

MWAN CEO Abdullah al-Sbaei said that the Forum aims to introduce the transformation journey in the waste management sector, stimulate investment, and value the participation of the private sector.

Sbaei indicated that the transformation is the most important building block on which waste management and environmental sustainability are established, asserting the Kingdom’s endeavor to transform the sector from a load into an economic value.

On the sidelines of the Forum, Saudi Downtown Company, wholly owned by the Public Investment Fund (PIF), signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with MWAN to cooperate in programs and initiatives related to waste management.

The MoU also targets training, raising the level of performance of technical personnel, ensuring compliance with legislation and controls, and boosting joint work to improve the services provided to residents and visitors of Downtown Company projects in 12 cities in the Kingdom.

Downtown Company board member Naif al-Hamdan and MWAN CEO signed the MoU.

Hamdan explained that the agreement aims to develop integrated plans and programs to achieve sustainability and optimal use of resources and enhance the quality of life through the 12 projects.

The agreement comes within the framework of the Company’s strategy for environmental, social, and corporate governance practices, whose objectives include sustainability, community participation and interaction, and efficient use of resources.

Downtown Company aimed to achieve these goals by adopting best governance practices, practical cooperation with all relevant parties, formulating policies, using modern technologies, and spreading awareness.

It focuses on developing and establishing urban destinations and centers with a sustainable economic and social impact in 12 cities: al-Madinah, al-Ahsa, al-Khobar, Buraydah, al-Taif, Arar, Hail, Tabuk, Dumat al-Jandal, Jizan, Najran, and al-Baha.

The projects will be built on a total area of more than 10 million square meters. They aim to provide a platform to enhance lifestyles and promote economic growth and offer diverse choices of shopping, business, and living experiences that improve the quality of life and catalyze development.

Meanwhile, MWAN concluded a memorandum of understanding with the Federation of Saudi Chambers at the Forum to enhance economic sustainability by stimulating investment and improving the quality of waste management.

The agreement aims to ensure environmental protection and public health, reduce waste production by applying the best technical practices of circular economy, increase public awareness to reduce waste production, and encourage reuse and recycling.



Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
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Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters

Although Turkish inflation slowed in September, it is still raging out of control with the government avoiding difficult decisions that could help tackle it, experts told AFP.

Türkiye has experienced spiraling inflation the past two years, peaking at an annual rate of 85.5 percent in October 2022 and 75.45 percent in May.

The government claims it slowed to 49.4 percent in September.

But the figures are disputed by the ENAG group of independent economists who estimate that year-on-year inflation stood at 88.6 percent in September.

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek has said Ankara was hoping to bring inflation down to 17.6 percent by the end of 2025 and to “single digits” by 2026.

And President Recep Tayyip Erdogan recently hailed Türkiye’s success in “starting the process of permanent disinflation.”

“The hard times are behind us,” he said.

But economists interviewed by AFP said the surge in consumer prices in Türkiye had become “chronic” and is being exacerbated by some government policies.

“The current drop is simply due to a base effect. The price rises over the course of a month is still high, at 2.97 percent across Türkiye and 3.9 percent in Istanbul.

“You can’t call this a success story,” said Mehmet Sisman, economics professor at Istanbul’s Marmara University.

Spurning conventional economic practice of raising interest rates to curb inflation, Erdogan has long defended a policy of lowering rates. That has sent the lira sliding, further fueling inflation.

But after his reelection in May 2023, he gave Türkiye’s Central Bank free rein to raise its main interest rate from 8.5 to 50 percent between June 2023 and March 2024.

The central bank’s rate remained unchanged in September for the sixth consecutive month.

“The fight against inflation revolves around the priorities of the financial sector. As a result, it is done indirectly and generates uncertainty,” explained Erinc Yeldan, economics professor at Kadir Has University in Istanbul.

But raising interest rates alone is not enough to steady inflation without addressing massive budget deficits, according to Yakup Kucukkale, an economics professor at Karadeniz Technical University.

He pointed to Türkiye’s record budget deficit of 129.6 billion lira (3.45 billion euros).

“Simsek says this is due to expenditure linked to the reconstruction in regions hit by the February 2023 earthquake,” he said of the disaster that killed more than 53,000 people.

“But the real black hole is due to the costly public-private partnership contracts,” he said, referring to infrastructure contracts which critics say are often awarded to firms close to Erdogan’s government.

Such contracts cover construction and management of everything from motorways and bridges to hospitals and airports, and are often accompanied by generous guarantees such as state compensation in the event they are underused.

“We should question these contracts, which are a burden on the budget because this compensation is indexed to the dollar or the euro,” said Kucukkale.

Anti-inflation measures also tend to impact low-income households at a time when the minimum wage hasn’t been raised since January, he said.

“But these people already have little purchasing power. To lower demand, such measures must target higher-income groups, but there is hardly anything affecting them,” he said.