Saudi Arabia’s Non-oil Activity Rises to Highest Level in 8 Years

Non-oil activity increased due to a strong rise in demand and a positive economic outlook. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Non-oil activity increased due to a strong rise in demand and a positive economic outlook. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia’s Non-oil Activity Rises to Highest Level in 8 Years

Non-oil activity increased due to a strong rise in demand and a positive economic outlook. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Non-oil activity increased due to a strong rise in demand and a positive economic outlook. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Non-oil private business activity in Saudi Arabia rose to an 8-year high in February, supported by a strong increase in demand and a positive economic outlook. The Kingdom’s Purchasing Managers Index hit 59.8, up from 58.2 in January, at the fastest rate of increase since March 2015.

Sunday’s survey showed that the large rise in new orders indicates an improvement in the economic conditions of companies. The new orders sub-index rose to 68.7 last month, the highest reading in more than eight years, from 65.3 in January, extending a recent upward trend and building strong demand momentum.

As a result, the output sub-index registered a strong increase, reaching 65.6 in February from 63.6 in the previous month, which led to further expansion in hiring and purchasing.

Naif Alghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank, said that despite the tightening of monetary conditions, the balance of supply and demand seemed strong and driven by ongoing projects across the Kingdom, which led to a sharp rise in production and new orders for companies, in addition to an increase in the demand for labor.

However, the strong improvement in demand in February has pushed inflationary pressures higher.

“Prices have responded to the surge in demand, with the increase in input costs evident especially in the services and construction sectors. To that end, we maintain our inflation forecast just below 3 percent, amid the ongoing cost pressures and the current elevated demand that we believe will continue in the medium term,” Alghaith noted.



Oil Prices Hover Near Two-Week Low; Weak China Data Adds to Demand Concerns 

An offshore oil rig is pictured off the coast of Huntington Beach, California, US, November 14, 2024. (Reuters)
An offshore oil rig is pictured off the coast of Huntington Beach, California, US, November 14, 2024. (Reuters)
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Oil Prices Hover Near Two-Week Low; Weak China Data Adds to Demand Concerns 

An offshore oil rig is pictured off the coast of Huntington Beach, California, US, November 14, 2024. (Reuters)
An offshore oil rig is pictured off the coast of Huntington Beach, California, US, November 14, 2024. (Reuters)

Oil prices ticked up but hovered near a two-week low on Tuesday after weak economic data from China and warming weather forecasts elsewhere soured the demand outlook.

Brent crude oil futures rose by 60 cents, or 0.78%, to $77.68 per barrel by 0730 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 50 cents, or 0.68%, to $73.67. Brent settled on Monday at its lowest since Jan. 9, while WTI hit its lowest since Jan. 2.

China, the world's largest importer of crude oil, reported on Monday an unexpected contraction in manufacturing activity in January, adding to concerns over global crude demand growth.

"The general tone of caution in the risk environment, coupled with weaker Chinese PMI numbers that cast further doubt on China's oil demand outlook, may serve as a drag on oil prices," IG analyst Yeap Jun Rong said.

China's crude oil demand is also expected to be hit by the latest US sanctions on Russian oil trade. FGE analysts see refineries in Shandong losing up to 1 million barrels per day of crude supply in the near term amid a ban imposed by the Shandong Port Group on US-sanctioned tankers.

"Alternative crude barrels (to Russian supply) are being sought after at the same time, but they come at much higher costs," the analysts noted.

Several independent refineries in China have halted operations, or plan to do so, for indefinite maintenance periods, sources told Reuters, as new Chinese tariff and tax policies plunge plants deeper into losses.

India, the world's third-largest crude importer, also faces disruptions to Russian oil supply, but refiners there are taking advantage of a wind-down period in the sanctions to make purchases until March, the FGE analysts said.

In the US, weather forecasts are for warmer-than-normal temperatures through this week, which is weighing on demand for heating fuels after extreme cold sparked a natural gas and diesel rally in prior sessions.

"Temperatures in both regions (US and Europe) are increasing, allowing for heating fuel demand to slide off some," StoneX oil analyst Alex Hodes said on Monday.

Broader financial markets were under pressure from a surge of interest in a low-cost artificial intelligence model launched by Chinese firm DeepSeek.

"Losses (in the oil market) appear relatively limited from the turmoil in US tech stocks," IG's Yeap said.

Still, caution is likely to persist as the Feb. 1 deadline for US tariffs approaches, with any potential trade restrictions likely to introduce downside risks to global growth, which could translate to downward pressure on oil, Yeap added.