Iran Supports Rapprochement Between Türkiye, Syria

 Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian at the end of their joint press conference in Ankara on January 17, 2023. (AFP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian at the end of their joint press conference in Ankara on January 17, 2023. (AFP)
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Iran Supports Rapprochement Between Türkiye, Syria

 Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian at the end of their joint press conference in Ankara on January 17, 2023. (AFP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian at the end of their joint press conference in Ankara on January 17, 2023. (AFP)

Iran said Wednesday it supports a rapprochement between Türkiye and Syria and the return of relations to their normal status.

This came as Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu announced that the deputy foreign ministers of Russia, Türkiye, Syria and Iran are meeting in Moscow next week as part of the normalization process between Ankara and Damascus.

During a joint press conference held with his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian in Ankara, Cavusoglu revealed Russian proposal to hold a meeting between the four countries at the technical level in preparation for a possible meeting between their foreign ministers.

“The Iranian side will also attend this meeting,” he added.

Cavusoglu said a meeting by the defense ministers and intelligence chiefs of Türkiye, Syria and Russia was held in Moscow on Dec. 28, 2022, where Turkish and Syrian officials talked for the first time as part of the efforts to ease the tension and restore the relations between the two countries.

The Turkish FM stated that during the previous visit of Amir Abdollahian to Türkiye last January, Ankara agreed with the Iranian side on Iran's participation in the meetings, within the framework of the Astana talks.

“Astana is the only surviving format (to address) Syria anyway,” Cavusoglu said.

The Turkish FM then affirmed that Türkiye and Russia have no problem if Iran is involved in this process and if the meetings are held in a four-way format instead of three.

“Now we are planning for a meeting between the four foreign ministers,” he said.

Abdollahian, for his part, said Iran is ready to play a role to resolve the different points of view between Türkiye and Syria under regional cooperation.

“Iran supports the return of relations between Ankara and Damascus to their normal status,” Amir Abdollahian said.



Russia Advances in Ukraine at Fastest Monthly Pace Since Start of War, Analysts Say

A police officer drives a vehicle past burning trees during an evacuation of civilians from the outskirts of the Kurakhove town, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine September 16, 2024. (Reuters)
A police officer drives a vehicle past burning trees during an evacuation of civilians from the outskirts of the Kurakhove town, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine September 16, 2024. (Reuters)
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Russia Advances in Ukraine at Fastest Monthly Pace Since Start of War, Analysts Say

A police officer drives a vehicle past burning trees during an evacuation of civilians from the outskirts of the Kurakhove town, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine September 16, 2024. (Reuters)
A police officer drives a vehicle past burning trees during an evacuation of civilians from the outskirts of the Kurakhove town, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine September 16, 2024. (Reuters)

Russian forces are advancing in Ukraine at the fastest rate since the early days of the 2022 invasion, taking an area half the size of Greater London over the past month, analysts and war bloggers say.

The war is entering what some Russian and Western officials say could be its most dangerous phase after Moscow's forces made some of their biggest territorial gains and the United States allowed Kyiv to strike back with US missiles.

"Russia has set new weekly and monthly records for the size of the occupied territory in Ukraine," independent Russian news group Agentstvo said in a report.

The Russian army captured almost 235 sq km (91 sq miles) in Ukraine over the past week, a weekly record for 2024, it said.

Russian forces had taken 600 sq km (232 sq miles) in November, it added, citing data from DeepState, a group with close links to the Ukrainian army that studies combat footage and provides frontline maps.

Russia began advancing faster in eastern Ukraine in July just as Ukrainian forces carved out a sliver of its western region of Kursk. Since then, the Russian advance has accelerated, according to open source maps.

Russia's forces are moving into the town of Kurakhove, a stepping stone towards the logistical hub of Pokrovsk in Donetsk, and have been exploiting the vulnerabilities of Kyiv troops along the frontline, analysts said.

"Russian forces recently have been advancing at a significantly quicker rate than they did in the entirety of 2023," analysts at the Washington-based Institute for the Study of War said in a report.

The General Staff of Ukraine's armed forces said in its Monday update that 45 battles of varying intensity were raging along the Kurakhove part of the frontline that evening.

The Institute for the Study of War report and pro-Russian military bloggers say Russian troops are in Kurakhove. Deep State said on its Telegram messaging app on Monday that Russian forces are near Kurakhove.

"Russian forces' advances in southeastern Ukraine are largely the result of the discovery and tactical exploitation of vulnerabilities in Ukraine's lines," Institute analysts said in their report.

Russia says it will achieve all of its aims in Ukraine no matter what the West says or does.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has repeatedly said peace cannot be established until all Russian forces are expelled and all territory captured by Moscow, including Crimea, is returned.

But outnumbered by Russian troops, the Ukrainian military is struggling to recruit soldiers and provide equipment to new units.

Zelenskiy has said he believed Russian President Vladimir Putin's main objectives were to occupy the entire Donbas, spanning the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, and oust Ukrainian troops from the Kursk region, parts of which they have controlled since August.