Saudi PIF to Inject $266 Bn into New Projects

PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan and Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef after signing an agreement at the forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan and Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef after signing an agreement at the forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi PIF to Inject $266 Bn into New Projects

PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan and Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef after signing an agreement at the forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan and Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef after signing an agreement at the forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Public Investment Fund invested nearly $1.3 billion in four national companies in the contracting sector during the last period, announced Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan.

Rumayyan announced the establishment of a general department for national development to determine the strategic directions in economic development and measuring impact.

The group launched a set of programs, including the local content growth program "Musahama," which aims to increase the share of local content spending in PIF's domestic portfolio to 60 percent by the end of 2025.

Rumayyan said in his opening speech at the PIF Private Sector Forum that Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz is enlisting the private sector and enhancing its role in advancing the country's economy and realizing Vision 2030.

The vision promotes innovation and economic diversification and seeks to increase the private sector's contribution to GDP from 40 percent to 65 percent by 2030.

- Government tenders

In a dialogue session titled "Partnership with the private sector is a strategic pillar in shaping the Kingdom's local economy," Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar al-Khorayef stated that the number of government tenders of the mandatory list applies to 50,000, benefiting over 4,000 national factories.

Khorayef, also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, noted that the value of the tenders exceeded $106.6 billion since the regulations on preference for local content and local SMEs and companies listed on the Capital Market in business and procurement.

Khorayef stated that the industry in the Kingdom has become very attractive, and local investors are moving towards the sector, indicating that local content is an essential part of the Fund's agenda and enjoys unlimited interest and empowerment.

The Minister pointed out that the private sector has a fundamental role in developing the local content and is a significant and essential partner for the authority.

- Motivating mega companies

For his part, the CEO of the Private Sector Partnership Reinforcement Program (Shareek), Abdulaziz al-Arifi, stated that the program's launch came to make a tangible impact on the investments of national companies and institutions in the local market.

Arifi added that the Kingdom has many regional and global pioneering companies with the ability and desire to grow to serve its goals and the Kingdom's aspirations.

He indicated that Shareek's role lies in providing support and incentives to large companies and enabling them to reach the maximum possible extent of growth within the Kingdom and reach the target of $ 1.3 trillion.

The program works closely with the establishments to study expansion plans and projects and ways to enable them to address challenges that may delay the implementation of these projects and coordinate with various government agencies.

Arifi noted that supporting significant companies to expand, grow, and increase their investments inside the Kingdom will open a larger market for all investors locally, indicating that raising the efficiency and quality of investment will open the way for many opportunities within the value and supply chains.

He discussed forming sectoral supervisory committees to develop investment opportunities and present them to large investing companies.

According to Arifi, there is an excellent integration between the authorities in achieving the vision and keenness to place the private sector as a cornerstone in achieving these goals.

He reiterated the importance of PIF's development of opportunities for national companies, noting that it contributes to their growth and would generate revenues for the Kingdom.

- New sectors

For his part, Deputy Governor and Head of MENA Investments at the PIF, Yazeed al-Humied, stated that one of the main principles of PIF programs is the participation of companies in new sectors, indicating that the Kingdom's economy and its rapid growth is a vast area for promising opportunities.

Humied indicated that after implementing the strategy of the 13 sectors, the private sector found many investment and participation opportunities as a supplier and provider of services to achieve supply chains.

- Local content

During the forum, the Fund launched several initiatives to support and empower the private sector and stimulate local content growth through the Musahama program.

The program aims to increase the share of local content spending in PIF's domestic portfolio to 60 percent by the end of 2025. As part of this program, each PIF company will embed local content considerations in their design decisions and procurement policies.

It also launched another initiative, the "Suppliers Development Program," which will support the development and upskilling of local suppliers and vendors to meet the growing requirements of PIF's portfolio companies.

During 2023, PIF will hold vendor boot camps for the contracting sector to help Tier 2, and Tier 3 contractors prepare their companies to qualify as vendors.

The Private Sector Hub is a dedicated channel to share supplier and investment opportunities with the private sector.

The hub contains more than 100 opportunities and will be continuously enhanced and updated.

Head of the National Development Division at PIF, Jerry Todd, said that the launch of Musahama was a significant step forward in the efforts to drive the growth of local content in the Kingdom.

Both programs would ensure that PIF and its portfolio companies embed local content considerations in the activities and operations, contributing directly towards developing local industries and building long-term supplier and vendor partnerships.

It would strengthen local capabilities, enhance regional players' competitiveness, improve supply chain resilience, and stimulate innovation in the Saudi economy.

- Longterm partnerships

The Fund stressed the success of the long-term partnership with the private sector, urging more companies to participate in reaching the goals of Vision 2030.

Head of MENA Securities Investments at PIF Abdulmajeed al-Hagbani stated that building successful partnerships with the private sector is based on key frameworks.

At the "Building Successful Partnerships between the Public Investment Fund and the Private Sector" panel, Hagbani stated that the partnerships also focus on the additional value that the Fund gives, including governance and follow-up of the private sector through the development of a system of governance and specialized committees.

The second framework is adopting an effective operating model through establishing a shared services center to benefit from institutional communication, finance, legal, and tax affairs expertise and increase human resource efficiency.

It aims to stimulate innovation and business development and provide an infrastructure for all PIF and private companies.

The third framework included establishing a network for the Fund with local and regional partners, international investors, and government agencies to provide new and broad horizons.

For his part, the CEO of Zamil Group, Adib al-Zamil, discussed the experience of the Zamil Holding partnership with the Fund, explaining that long-term investment and mutual trust are among the secrets of the success of such partnerships.

Zamil indicated that the financial revenues might take time. The main goal is to grow with the available human and technical capabilities and benefit from them long-term.

The President and CEO of ACWA Power, Paddy Padmanathan, confirmed that the partnership with PIF gives confidence and credibility to provide and develop new outputs and products on a large scale.

Padmanathan pointed out that the partnership experience enabled the company's rapid growth and attracted huge capital.

He said the partnership also gave ACWA Power additional value and provided the ability to develop products on a large scale, with greater opportunities for joint investments.

- Memoranda of Understanding

During the forum, the Public Investment Fund signed four memorandums of understanding (MoU) with several entities and agencies to enhance cooperation through many initiatives to empower the local private sector in strategic sectors in the Kingdom.

The memorandums of understanding were signed on the sidelines of the inaugural PIF Private Sector Forum in Riyadh.

The Fund signed the first memorandum with the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority to develop local content in the national economy by cooperating in developing the programs and strategies and offering local content opportunities in the sovereign Fund's strategic sectors.

PIF signed an MoU with the Building Technology Stimulus Initiative under the Ministry of Municipal, Rural Affairs, and Housing to explore opportunities for developing modern construction methods and related technologies to serve the future direction of the housing and construction sectors in the Kingdom.

The third MOU was agreed upon with the Saudi Contractors Authority to follow through on the objectives of the PIF real estate schemes by cultivating the Kingdom's local contracting sector.

The Fund concluded the fourth agreement with the Federation of Saudi Chambers to define cooperation, activate the role of the private sector in projects and investments and increase local content based on the part of the Federation as an umbrella for the business sector and chambers of commerce in the Kingdom.



EU-Mercosur Trade Deal Signing Delayed as Italy Demands More Time

Riot police intervenes during farmers' protest in Brussels, Belgium, 18 December 2025. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS
Riot police intervenes during farmers' protest in Brussels, Belgium, 18 December 2025. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS
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EU-Mercosur Trade Deal Signing Delayed as Italy Demands More Time

Riot police intervenes during farmers' protest in Brussels, Belgium, 18 December 2025. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS
Riot police intervenes during farmers' protest in Brussels, Belgium, 18 December 2025. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and EU executive chief Ursula von der Leyen expressed confidence on Friday that the European Union would be able to sign a contentious free trade agreement with South American bloc Mercosur in January, despite insufficient backing at an EU summit.

The European Commission president had been due to travel to Brazil for a signing ceremony on Saturday, but this was reliant on approval from a broad majority of EU members. A demand from Italy for more time meant it did not have enough support.

Von der Leyen still talked of a "breakthrough" after the summit ended early on Friday, Reuters reported.

"We need a few extra weeks to address some issues with member states, and we have reached out to our Mercosur partners and agreed to postpone slightly ‌the signature of ‌this deal," she told a press conference.

Brazilian President Luiz ‌Inacio ⁠Lula da Silva ‌told a press conference on Thursday he had learned of the delay of up to a month from Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and would consult Mercosur partners at their summit on Saturday on next steps.

Meloni said in a statement that Italy was ready to support the agreement once agricultural concerns were resolved, which she said could happen quickly.

Merz told reporters an extra few weeks for Meloni to win over her own government and parliament was not a problem. "This means that Mercosur can now definitely enter into force. Following the Italian government's approval, I remain hopeful that the French government may also decide to give its consent," he said.

Some 25 years in ⁠the making, the trade pact with Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay would be the EU's largest in terms of tariff cuts. Germany, Spain and Nordic countries say ‌it will boost exports hit by US tariffs and reduce reliance on China by ‍securing access to minerals.

But critics, including France and Italy, ‍fear an influx of cheap commodities that could hurt European farmers. The EU summit from Thursday sparked an anti-deal protest ‍by about 7,000 people, mostly farmers, which turned violent. Belgian police fired tear gas and water cannon after protesters hurled potatoes and rocks and smashed windows.

Poland and Hungary oppose the pact, while France and Italy remain nervous about increased imports of beef, sugar, poultry and other goods. The deal needs approval from EU governments, requiring a majority of 15 countries representing 65% of the bloc's population. Italy's stance is pivotal.

French President Emmanuel Macron, whose country is the EU's largest agricultural producer, said the agreement was unacceptable in its current form and that it was too early to say whether protections being ⁠put in place would meet France's conditions.

"We're not satisfied," he told a press conference. "We need to have these advances so that the text changes in nature, so that we can talk about a different agreement," he said.

In France, anger over the government's handling of lumpy skin disease, a virus affecting cattle, has deepened farmer discontent over issues including the Mercosur pact. Farmers in the southwest have blocked highways for days. Wary of nationwide protests like those two years ago, Paris is rushing to vaccinate cattle while maintaining its opposition to the deal.

EU lawmakers and governments reached a provisional agreement on Wednesday on safeguards to cap imports of sensitive farm products such as beef and sugar and soften resistance. The European Commission is also preparing a declaration pledging aligned production standards.

Macron said reciprocity was essential so the EU did not open its markets to cheap imports produced under looser rules, such as pesticide use.

Some tractors that jammed Brussels streets on Thursday carried banners echoing Macron’s skepticism.

"Why import sugar from the other side of the world when we produce the ‌best right here? Stop Mercosur," read one sign.


TikTok Signs Deal to Sell US Entity to American Investors

FILE – In this July 21, 2020 file photo, a man opens social media app ‘TikTok’ on his cell phone, in Islamabad, Pakistan. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed, File) 
FILE – In this July 21, 2020 file photo, a man opens social media app ‘TikTok’ on his cell phone, in Islamabad, Pakistan. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed, File) 
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TikTok Signs Deal to Sell US Entity to American Investors

FILE – In this July 21, 2020 file photo, a man opens social media app ‘TikTok’ on his cell phone, in Islamabad, Pakistan. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed, File) 
FILE – In this July 21, 2020 file photo, a man opens social media app ‘TikTok’ on his cell phone, in Islamabad, Pakistan. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed, File) 

TikTok's Chinese owner ByteDance signed binding agreements to form a joint venture that will hand control of operations of TikTok's US app to American and global investors, according to a memo by TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew seen by Reuters.

The deal, set to close on January 22, would end years of efforts to force ByteDance to divest its US business over national security concerns.

According to an internal memo cited by Bloomberg and Axios, TikTok CEO Shou Chew told employees that the social media company as well as its Chinese owner ByteDance had agreed to the new entity, with Oracle, Silver Lake and Abu Dhabi-based MGX on board as major investors.

Oracle’s executive chairman and founder Larry Ellison is a longtime ally of US President Donald Trump.

Chew said that ByteDance will retain around 20% of the new joint venture — the maximum ownership allowed for a Chinese company under the law.

The deal largely confirms a September announcement by the White House that said the new venture would meet the requirements of a 2024 law that threatened to ban the wildly popular app in the United States if ByteDance stayed majority owner.

The new set-up for TikTok is in response to a law passed under Trump’s predecessor, Joe Biden, that has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok’s US operations or face a ban in its biggest market.

US policymakers, including Trump in his first presidency, have warned that China could use TikTok to mine data from Americans or exert influence through its state-of-the-art algorithm.

Chew said the US joint venture would operate as an independent entity with authority over “US data protection, algorithm security, content moderation and software assurance.”

Trump in September had specifically named Oracle boss Ellison, one of the world’s richest men, as a major player in the arrangement.

Ellison has returned to the spotlight through his dealings with Trump, who has brought his old friend into major AI partnerships with OpenAI.

Ellison has also financed his son David’s recent takeover of Paramount and is involved in his son’s bidding war with Netflix to take over Warner Bros.

 

 

 


Canada, US to Launch Formal Talks to Review Free Trade Agreement in Mid-January

Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney takes part in a press conference on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada December 18, 2025. REUTERS/Blair Gable
Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney takes part in a press conference on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada December 18, 2025. REUTERS/Blair Gable
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Canada, US to Launch Formal Talks to Review Free Trade Agreement in Mid-January

Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney takes part in a press conference on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada December 18, 2025. REUTERS/Blair Gable
Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney takes part in a press conference on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada December 18, 2025. REUTERS/Blair Gable

Canada and the US will launch formal discussions to review their free trade agreement in mid-January, the office of Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said.

The prime minister confirmed to provincial leaders that Dominic LeBlanc, the country’s point person for US-Canada trade relations, “will meet with US counterparts in mid-January to launch formal discussions," Carney’s office said in a statement late Thursday.

The United States-Mexico-Canada trade pact, or USMCA, is up for review in 2026. US President Donald Trump negotiated the deal in his first term and included a clause to possibly renegotiate the deal in 2026.

Carney met with the leaders of Canada’s provinces on Thursday to give them an update on trade talks with the US.

Canada is one of the most trade-dependent countries in the world, and more than 75% of Canada’s exports go to the country's southern neighbor. But most exports to the US are currently exempted by USMCA.

Trump cut off trade talks to reduce tariffs on certain sectors with Carney in October after the Ontario provincial government ran an anti-tariff advertisement in the US. That followed a spring of acrimony, since abated, over Trump’s insistence that Canada should become the 51st US state.

Carney said earlier Thursday that Canada and the US were close to an agreement at the time on sectoral tariff relief in multiple areas, including steel and aluminum. Tariffs are taking a toll on certain sectors of Canada's economy, particularly aluminum, steel, auto and lumber.

Carney also said trade irritants flagged this week by US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer are elements of a “much bigger discussion” about continental trade. Greer said a coming review of the Canada-US-Mexico trade deal will hinge on resolving US concerns about Canadian policies on dairy products, alcohol and digital services.

Carney and the provincial premiers agreed to meet in person in Ottawa early in the new year.

Canada is the top export destination for 36 US states. Nearly $3.6 billion Canadian (US$2.7 billion) worth of goods and services cross the border each day.

About 60% of US crude oil imports are from Canada, as are 85% of US electricity imports.

Canada is also the largest foreign supplier of steel, aluminum and uranium to the US and has 34 critical minerals and metals that the Pentagon is eager for and investing in for national security.

Carney said US access to Canada’s critical ministers is not a certainty.

“It’s a potential opportunity for the United States, but it’s not an assured opportunity for the United States. It’s part of a bigger discussion in terms of our trading relationship, because we have other partners around the world, in Europe for example, who are very interested in participating,” Carney said earlier Thursday.