Sharm El-Sheikh Security Meeting Reiterates Urgency of ‘Calm’ in West Bank

Jerusalemites participate in a cleaning campaign of Al-Aqsa Mosque in preparation for Ramadan. (Wafa)
Jerusalemites participate in a cleaning campaign of Al-Aqsa Mosque in preparation for Ramadan. (Wafa)
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Sharm El-Sheikh Security Meeting Reiterates Urgency of ‘Calm’ in West Bank

Jerusalemites participate in a cleaning campaign of Al-Aqsa Mosque in preparation for Ramadan. (Wafa)
Jerusalemites participate in a cleaning campaign of Al-Aqsa Mosque in preparation for Ramadan. (Wafa)

Participants in the security meeting of Sharm El Sheikh have stressed the urgency of achieving calm in the Palestinian territories.

They reiterated in a statement on Sunday their commitment to reinforce the security and stability of Israelis and Palestinians, expressing their will to hold another meeting in Egypt.

Egyptian, Jordanian, Israeli, Palestinian, and American security officials and politicians convened in Sharm El Sheikh to pursue the understanding reached in Aqaba on Feb. 26.

A reliable Egyptian source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meeting reiterated the agreements reached in Aqaba, in hope that Israel abide by them.

The five parties held thorough discussions on ways to deescalate tension between Palestinians and Israelis in order to reach a peaceful settlement, the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement published on Facebook.

The parties reaffirmed their commitment to advancing security, stability, and peace for Israelis and Palestinians alike, and recognized the necessity of deescalation, the prevention of further violence, as well as of pursuing confidence-building measures and addressing outstanding issues through direct dialogue.

“The Government of Israel and the Palestinian National Authority reaffirmed their joint readiness and commitment to immediately work to end unilateral measures for a period of 3-6 months. This includes an Israeli commitment to stop discussion of any new settlement units for 4 months, and to stop authorization of any outposts for 6 months,” the concluding statement read.

The two sides reaffirmed “their unwavering commitment to all previous agreements between them, in particular, the legal right of the Palestinian National Authority to carry out the security responsibilities in Area (A) of the West Bank, in accordance with existing agreements.”

They agreed “to develop a mechanism to curb and counter-violence, incitement, and inflammatory statements and actions, which will report to the quintet leadership in April, in a resumed session of the meeting in Sharm El Sheikh.”

“The Parties agreed to establish a mechanism to take the necessary steps towards improving the economic conditions of the Palestinian people, per previous agreements, and to significantly enhance the fiscal situation of the Palestinian National Authority, which will report to the quintet leadership in April, in a resumed session of the meeting in Sharm El Sheikh.”

“They also reiterated the commitment of upholding unchanged the historic status quo at the Holy Sites in Jerusalem, both in word and in practice.”

“They emphasized the necessity of both Israelis and Palestinians to actively prevent any actions that would disrupt the sanctity of these sites, inter alia during the upcoming Holy Month of Ramadan.”

“The Parties reaffirmed the importance of maintaining the meetings under this format and are looking forward to cooperating with a view to consolidating the basis for direct negotiations between the Palestinians and the Israelis, towards achieving comprehensive, just, and lasting peace.”

A reliable Egyptian source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat that it has been agreed to gradually stop the violent acts and to achieve stability, which allows for the return of security coordination between both parties.

“The matters will be dealt with gradually ... until full coordination is reached.”

The source further warned of possible assassinations.

He noted that Israel didn’t pledge this time to commit to the meeting outcomes, unlike the Aqaba meeting, but the American side was clear and insisted that the Israeli government abides by them.



Hezbollah Leader’s Death Is ‘Measure of Justice’ for His Victims, Biden Says

Rubble of damaged buildings lies at the site of Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ali Alloush
Rubble of damaged buildings lies at the site of Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ali Alloush
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Hezbollah Leader’s Death Is ‘Measure of Justice’ for His Victims, Biden Says

Rubble of damaged buildings lies at the site of Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ali Alloush
Rubble of damaged buildings lies at the site of Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Ali Alloush

US President Joe Biden on Saturday called Israel's killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah "a measure of justice" for his many victims, and said Washington fully supported Israel's right to defend itself against Iran-supported groups.

In a statement released by the White House, Biden said he had directed Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin to further enhance the defense posture of US military forces in the Middle East to deter aggression and reduce the risk of a broader war.

Ultimately, Biden said, the US aimed to de-escalate ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon through diplomatic means.

Israel on Thursday rejected global calls for a ceasefire with the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement, defying Washington and pressing ahead with strikes that have killed hundreds in Lebanon and heightened fears of an all-out regional war.

“It’s time for a ceasefire,” Biden said, when asked by reporters in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware on Saturday if an Israeli ground incursion into Lebanon was inevitable.

In the White House statement, Biden underscored his full-throated support for Israel's strike on Nasrallah, which occurred while Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was in New York for the United Nations General Assembly and Biden and others were trying to broker a ceasefire deal.

"Hassan Nasrallah and the terrorist group he led, Hezbollah, were responsible for killing hundreds of Americans over a four-decade reign of terror. His death from an Israeli airstrike is a measure of justice for his many victims, including thousands of Americans, Israelis, and Lebanese civilians," Biden said.

He noted that Nasrallah had also supported Hamas the day after its attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas gunmen killed some 1,200 people and abducted about 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Since then, Israel's military has leveled swaths of Gaza, driving nearly all of its 2.3 million people from their homes, giving rise to deadly hunger and disease and killing more than 41,000 people, according to Palestinian health authorities.

Biden administration officials have pushed unsuccessfully for months to end the Gaza war, and more recently, to halt the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, which flared after hand-held radios and pagers used by Hezbollah detonated, killing dozens and injuring nearly 3,000.

"The United States fully supports Israel's right to defend itself against Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis, and any other Iranian-supported terrorist groups," Biden said in the statement, issued as he spent the weekend at his vacation home.

"It is time for these deals to close, for the threats to Israel to be removed, and for the broader Middle East region to gain greater stability," he said.

Biden spoke briefly with reporters after convening a call with Vice President Kamala Harris and other top national security for an update on the situation in the Middle East and to review the status of US military in the region.

He said the US was seeking diplomatic solutions to end the conflicts, but stopped short of criticizing Israel's actions.

"It is time for these deals to close, for the threats to Israel to be removed, and for the broader Middle East region to gain greater stability," he said.

Biden also told reporters the US was responding to missile attacks on US warships in the Red Sea by Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis, but gave no details.

RISK OF BROADER WAR

The escalation has increased fears the conflict could spin out of control, potentially drawing in Iran, Hezbollah's principal backer, as well as the US.

Biden told reporters on Friday, before Hezbollah confirmed Nasrallah's death, that the US had no knowledge of or participation in the Israeli military action that killed the militant leader.

Over 600 people have been killed in Lebanon since Monday.

Biden did not address the civilian deaths or comments from Iranian officials saying Nasrallah's death would be avenged.

The president's failure to condemn Israel's killing of hundreds of civilians in Lebanon could drive a further wedge between Democrats and the Arab American and Muslim communities, said Abbas Alawieh, co-founder of the Uncommitted National Movement that mobilized over 750,000 voters to protest Biden's handling of the Gaza war during the Democratic primaries.

Harris, who became the Democratic nominee after Biden stepped aside, is running neck-and-neck with former President Donald Trump and the election could be decided in a handful of states with large Arab American or Muslim communities.

"President Biden and Vice President Harris aren’t just ignoring Arab, Muslim, and anti-war voters in Michigan — they’re pushing them away," Alawieh said. "Every hour, I get messages from my family in Lebanon, asking when the American-funded bombs will stop."

Harris, in California for two campaign fundraisers, echoed Biden's support for Nasrallah's killing in a separate statement and reiterated her "unwavering" commitment to Israel's security.

"President Biden and I do not want to see conflict in the Middle East escalate into a broader regional war," the Democratic presidential candidate said. "Diplomacy remains the best path forward to protect civilians and achieve lasting stability in the region."