Saudi Deposit Boosts Foreign Reserves of Türkiye's Central Bank

Visitors at the Grand Bazaar, the most famous market in Istanbul (Getty Images)
Visitors at the Grand Bazaar, the most famous market in Istanbul (Getty Images)
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Saudi Deposit Boosts Foreign Reserves of Türkiye's Central Bank

Visitors at the Grand Bazaar, the most famous market in Istanbul (Getty Images)
Visitors at the Grand Bazaar, the most famous market in Istanbul (Getty Images)

The Turkish Central Bank's net international reserves rose by $6 billion last week to $25 billion after a $5 billion deposit from Saudi Arabia entered its accounts.

The central Bank's gross reserves rose $6.5 billion to $126.5 billion in the same period, Reuters quoted three bankers as saying.

The Bank took a new step to protect the declining Turkish lira and prevent an increase in dollar prices less than two months before the presidential and parliamentary elections in May.

Turkish media confirmed, on Tuesday, that the reserves increased this week compared to last week.

The bankers told Reuters last week that the deposit provided by the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) entered the accounts of the Turkish Central Bank at the beginning of last week.

Last summer, Türkiye's net foreign exchange reserves rebounded from just over $6 billion, which were at their lowest in at least 20 years.

On March 6, the Saudi Fund for Development signed an agreement with Türkiye to deposit $5 billion in the Central Bank to implement the directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

The deposit agreement was signed between SFD Chairman Ahmed al-Khateeb, Saudi Arabia's tourism minister, and Turkish Central Bank Governor Sahap Kavcioglu.

The Turkish Minister of Treasury and Finance, Nureddin Nebati, praised Saudi Arabia's decision on the deposit, saying it falls within the framework of the increasing economic and financial cooperation between the two countries.

Nebati stressed that Türkiye would continue to boost its economic relations with Saudi Arabia and regional countries.

SFD said the deposit is an extension of the historical relations and close cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Türkiye and its brotherly people.

The total reserves of the Turkish Central Bank declined slightly in the week that began on March 10 to $120 billion, down from $12.4 billion in the week that started on March 3.

The net reserves of the Central Bank of Turkey dropped about $2 billion to reach $18.7 billion in the same period.

According to data from the Central Bank, foreign currency deposits of residents increased by $1.1 billion to $187.6 billion in the week of March 10, and residents' deposits, adjusted for parity, increased by $1.2 billion.

Meanwhile, the Turkish Central Bank took another unprecedented step to prevent a rise in the exchange rate before the presidential and parliamentary elections scheduled for May 14.

Last week, the Bank asked commercial lenders to use a dual foreign-exchange rate for transactions with companies, the latest step in its bid to ease pressure on the lira.

According to people with direct knowledge of the matter, it told banks that companies with a foreign-exchange surplus must pay a premium to buy more dollars.

Lenders were asked to raise the minimum USDTRY rate at which transactions with those companies and individual investors can take place to 19.2 from 19.15 previously. The lira closed last week at 19.0138 to the dollar.

According to banking sources, the new step will enable companies that suffer from a net deficit in foreign currencies to purchase them at a lower exchange rate and reduce the demand for foreign currencies.

The bankers pointed out that the differences in foreign exchange began to appear gradually in the sales of banks to their customers.

The Central Bank also noted that purchases of $2.5 million or more need to get a clearance.

According to experts, maintaining the stability of the Turkish lira is the cornerstone of the Turkish authorities' efforts to contain inflation, which exceeded 85 percent last October for the first time in 24 years.

The government aimed to keep inflation under control before the fateful May elections amid solid efforts to maintain the stability of exchange rates in a high-inflation environment.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.