Iranian Police Seek Doubling its Forces

Protests in Tehran (File photo: AP)
Protests in Tehran (File photo: AP)
TT

Iranian Police Seek Doubling its Forces

Protests in Tehran (File photo: AP)
Protests in Tehran (File photo: AP)

Iran Special Police Commander Hassan Karami called on Saturday for doubling the number of security forces in anticipation of possible protests in 400 locations in the country.

Karami said that confronting the protests would be part of the agenda of the military institution during the new Iranian year.

State-owned Mehr news agency quoted Karami as saying that the police vision included covering the unrest and possible movements of enemies in at least 400 cities and regions, noting that carrying out an operation of this size requires doubling the forces.

Iranian media broadcasted a documentary about the involvement of the Nopo unit of the Special Forces during the recent protests, coinciding with the Nowruz celebrations.

Karami described the protests that erupted in recent months as "extreme sedition," explaining that the forces organize their operations according to the geography and threats.

He noted that the effects and repercussions of controlling the recent unrest were linked to the new political arrangement in the region.

In his recent speech marking the new Persian year, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei accused the United States and its European allies of being behind the widespread protests that shook the country for months.

Khamenei asserted that the economy is the country's most crucial issue, welcoming the development of diplomatic relations in Asia.

He left the door open to relations with the Europeans, provided they do not "blindly follow US policies."

The Supreme Leader accused the US and some European countries of being behind Iranian protests that flared in September last year, saying they sought to change Iran's identity when discussing a transition in structure and revolution.

Iranian official agencies quoted Khamenei as saying that the enemy's goal was to change the government based on popular religious sovereignty into a government loyal to them in the form of fake Western democracy.

He also warned that any local calls for changing the constitution reflect the enemies' rhetoric, implicitly referring to the referendum calls put forward by reformist leader Mir Hossein Mousavi and Iran's most prominent Sunni cleric Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi.

Meanwhile, Interior Minister Ahmed Vahidi accused the "enemies" of being behind the country's economic crisis, especially the deterioration of the Iranian riyal against the dollar and other foreign currencies.

Vahidi told Hamshahri newspaper that the recent events in the country were a conspiracy of the enemy, noting that when riots reached nowhere, they intervened economically to manipulate the exchange rate.

He said that inflation is one of Iran's chronic economic problems, noting that inflation was at 59 percent during the former government, and it dropped to 40 percent.

The reinstatement of US sanctions in 2018 harmed Iran's economy by limiting its oil exports and access to foreign currency.



Trump Victory Expected to Boost Musk's Mars Dream

US President Donald Trump and Elon Musk are seen at the Firing Room Four after the launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft on NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, May 30, 2020. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump and Elon Musk are seen at the Firing Room Four after the launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft on NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, May 30, 2020. (Reuters)
TT

Trump Victory Expected to Boost Musk's Mars Dream

US President Donald Trump and Elon Musk are seen at the Firing Room Four after the launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft on NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, May 30, 2020. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump and Elon Musk are seen at the Firing Room Four after the launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft on NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, May 30, 2020. (Reuters)

Elon Musk's dream of transporting humans to Mars will become a bigger national priority under the administration of US President-elect Donald Trump, sources said, signaling big changes for NASA's moon program and a boost for Musk's SpaceX.

NASA's Artemis program, which aims to use SpaceX's Starship rocket to put humans on the moon as a proving ground for later Mars missions, is expected to focus more on the Red Planet under Trump and target uncrewed missions there this decade, according to four people familiar with Trump's burgeoning space policy agenda, according to Reuters.

Targeting Mars with spacecraft built for astronauts is not only more ambitious than focusing on the moon, but is also fraught with risk and potentially more expensive. Musk, who danced onstage at a Trump rally wearing an "Occupy Mars" T-shirt in October, spent $119 million on Trump's White House bid and has successfully elevated space policy at an unusual time in a presidential transition. In September, weeks after Musk endorsed Trump, the latter told reporters that the moon was a "launching pad" for his ultimate goal to reach Mars.

"At a minimum, we're going to get a more realistic Mars plan, you'll see Mars being set as an objective," said Doug Loverro, a space industry consultant who once led NASA's human exploration unit under Trump, who served as U.S. president from 2017 to 2021.

SpaceX, Musk and the Trump campaign did not immediately return requests for comment. A NASA spokeswoman said it "wouldn’t be appropriate to speculate on any changes with the new administration." Plans could still change, the sources added, as the Trump transition team takes shape in the coming weeks. Trump launched the Artemis program in 2019 during his first term and it was one of the few initiatives maintained under the administration of President Joe Biden. Trump space advisers want to revamp a program they will argue has languished in their absence, the sources said. Musk, who also owns electric-vehicle maker Tesla and brain-chip startup Neuralink, has made slashing government regulation and trimming down bureaucracy another core basis of his Trump support.

For space, the sources said, Musk's deregulation desires are likely to trigger changes at the Federal Aviation Administration's commercial space office, whose oversight of private rocket launches has frustrated Musk for slowing down SpaceX's Starship development.

The FAA did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

NASA under Trump, the sources said, is likely to favor fixed-price space contracts that shift greater responsibility onto private companies and scale back over-budget programs that have strained the Artemis budget.

That could spell trouble for the only rocket NASA owns, the Space Launch System rocket (SLS), whose roughly $24 billion development since 2011 has been led by Boeing and Northrop Grumman. Cancelling the program, some say, would be difficult since it would cost thousands of jobs and leave the U.S. even more dependent on SpaceX.

Boeing and Northrop did not immediately return a request for comment.

Musk, whose predictions have sometimes proven overly ambitious, said in September that SpaceX will land Starship on Mars in 2026 and a crewed mission will follow in four years' time. Trump has said at campaign rallies that he has discussed these ideas with Musk.

Many industry experts see this timeline as improbable.

"Is it possible for Elon to put a Starship on the surface of Mars in a one-way mission by the end of Trump's term? Absolutely, he certainly could do that," said Scott Pace, the top space policy official during Trump's first term.

"Is that a manned mission on Mars? No," Pace added. "You have to walk before you run."