Yemen Insurgents Approve Confiscation of Entire Neighborhood West of Sanaa

A general view of the Old City of Sanaa (EPA)
A general view of the Old City of Sanaa (EPA)
TT

Yemen Insurgents Approve Confiscation of Entire Neighborhood West of Sanaa

A general view of the Old City of Sanaa (EPA)
A general view of the Old City of Sanaa (EPA)

The Houthi insurgents began confiscating the western neighborhood of Sanaa, claiming they were built on endowment lands, after imposing a 20 percent levy for the "Zakat of Rikaz."

Although a year has passed since the Houthis announced their intention to confiscate large areas of land in the Asr region on the western side of Sanaa, many did not expect that the insurgents would take this step and summon hundreds of families in this neighborhood, whether from indigenous peoples or residents or who bought lands and built their homes and businesses.

A document signed by the head of the so-called Endowment Authority, Abdul Majeed al-Houthi, and viewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, announced the process of confiscating the lands of the Asr neighborhood.

The Authority claimed that about 700 years ago, an imam endowed this area for the benefit of the Houthi dynasty residing in Sanaa only and allocated the remaining part of its revenues to the indigenous residents.

According to the document, all ownership of this region, including lands, homes, and farms, has devolved to the Authority. It also stipulated that the confiscation process would be implemented in two stages.

In the first stage, the residents are obligated to write monthly lease contracts acknowledging that they do not own the land, while the second phase would include residential buildings owned by people from outside the region.

It argued that if residents disagreed with the confiscation committee about the rent, the indigenous residents had to report the matter to the Houthi supervisor of Sanaa, Khaled al-Madani.

According to the document, the Awqaf Authority authorized Madani to make the decision he deemed appropriate. Residents are obliged to implement that decision and have no right to object to it.

The confiscation plans coincided with the Houthi militia's plan to demolish 500 archaeological buildings in the Old City of Sanaa, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The planned demolition includes four crucial markets intending to establish a sectarian shrine in the city.
Residents described the plan as a new Houthi crime against Yemen's land, history, and heritage, saying it was complementary to previous steps targeting the city and changing its demographic composition.

The Undersecretary of the Yemeni Ministry of Information, Abdulbaset al-Qaedi, criticized this step, saying the Houthi militia is running an organized looting of citizens' property based on a myth nearly seven centuries old.

He warned that one of the Houthi leaders would come out again with a new commandment to plunder other areas, and eventually, Yemenis would become tenants of the land.

Nabil, a region resident, mocked the Houthi justifications for looting a residential neighborhood and confiscating it entirely, saying they must answer questions about the ownership of the land and the Imam who received it.

Yemenis owned this land even before the arrival of the ancestors of the Houthi dynasty to Yemen, said Nabil, expecting that the move would lead to clashes with the population.



UN Envoy to Syria Warns Conflict Not Over

Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

UN Envoy to Syria Warns Conflict Not Over

Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)

Syria's conflict "has not ended" even after the departure of former president Bashar al-Assad, the UN's envoy to the country warned Tuesday, highlighting clashes between Turkish-backed and Kurdish groups in the north.

Geir Pedersen, the UN's special envoy for Syria, also called at the Security Council for Israel to "cease all settlement activity in the occupied Syrian Golan" and said an end to sanctions would be key to assisting Syria.

"There have been significant hostilities in the last two weeks, before a ceasefire was brokered... A five-day ceasefire has now expired and I am seriously concerned about reports of military escalation," he said.

"Such an escalation could be catastrophic."

Pedersen also said he had met with Syria's new de facto leadership following the opposition’s lightning takeover, and toured Sednaya prison's "dungeons" and "torture and execution chambers," operated under Assad's government.

He called for "broad support" for Syria and an end to sanctions to allow for reconstruction of the war-ravaged country.

"Concrete movement on an inclusive political transition will be key in ensuring Syria receives the economic support it needs," Pedersen said.

- 'Attacks on Syria's sovereignty' -

"There is a clear international willingness to engage. The needs are immense and could only be addressed with broad support, including a smooth end to sanctions, appropriate action on designations, too, and full reconstruction."

Western countries are wrestling with their approach to Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which spearheaded the takeover of Damascus, and has roots in the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda.

It has largely been designated in the West as a "terrorist" group, despite moderating its rhetoric.

Pedersen noted Israel had conducted more than 350 strikes on Syria following the departure of the former regime, including a major strike on Tartous.

"Such attacks place a battered civilian population at further risk and undermine the prospects of an orderly political transition," he said.

The envoy warned against plans announced by Israel's cabinet to expand settlements inside the Golan, occupied by Israel since 1967 and annexed in 1981.

On Tuesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a security briefing atop a strategic Syrian peak inside the UN-patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights that Israel seized this month.

"Israel must cease all settlement activity in the occupied Syrian Golan, which are illegal. Attacks on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop," said Pedersen.