Houthis Accused of Looting Humanitarian Aid in Sanaa, Mahwit

Yemeni passes in front of a ship loaded with wheat in the port of Hodeidah (Reuters)
Yemeni passes in front of a ship loaded with wheat in the port of Hodeidah (Reuters)
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Houthis Accused of Looting Humanitarian Aid in Sanaa, Mahwit

Yemeni passes in front of a ship loaded with wheat in the port of Hodeidah (Reuters)
Yemeni passes in front of a ship loaded with wheat in the port of Hodeidah (Reuters)

Yemeni sources accused the Houthi militia of seizing humanitarian aid intended for the displaced and the most vulnerable groups in Sanaa and al-Mahwit, and selling it in the markets.

The sources pointed out that Houthi leaders prevented hundreds of poor and displaced Yemeni families from obtaining their food aid. The group forcibly deducted half of the amount, allocated part for their followers, and sold the other part.

Beneficiaries in Sanaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that the humanitarian aid provided by international organizations is being publicly confiscated. They confirmed that they received only half of the allocated resources during the last distribution.

Mahdi A., a citizen of the Manakhah district in Sanaa, confirmed that the Houthi supervisors in charge of aid distribution deducted half of the food basket allocated to him and his family of eight.

He said the militias do not have the legal or human right to loot from every poor person half of his aid, which he and his family need.

He blamed the international organizations concerned with providing this aid, saying they always entrust the militias with distributing it.

Yemeni activists circulated pictures on social media showing militia followers selling quantities of the aid, including oil, sacks of wheat, and rice with the World Food Program logo.

Many merchants in the areas controlled by the militias confessed to buying a variety of international foodstuffs from coup leaders and commanders, some of whom resell to the residents, according to local resources.

In Al-Mahwit Governorate, local sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that since the beginning of Ramadan, Houthi leaders and supervisors seized more than 2,200 food baskets intended for the poor, the displaced, and other needy cases.

The militias began selling parts of the aid successively to merchants while distributing the other part to the families of their fighters.

Residents of the al-Jabal city in Mahwit told Asharq Al-Awsat that the group seized part of the humanitarian aid for the ninth time.

The coup government previously acknowledged looting and tampering with humanitarian aid after international organizations in Yemen threatened to reduce their assistance in militia-controlled areas.

The head of the Houthi coup government acknowledged in a letter he sent to the former UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen, Lise Grande, the looting of tons of humanitarian aid from a World Food Program warehouse in Hajjah.

The Ministry of Education in the coup government revealed that the WFP confirmed the seizure of 2,550 bags of lentils from its warehouses in the Abs district.

King Salman Center Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) announced last December that it would provide about $20 million to support the World Food Program's response in Yemen.



With UNRWA Fate Unclear, UN and Israel Argue over Who’s Responsible for Palestinians

Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
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With UNRWA Fate Unclear, UN and Israel Argue over Who’s Responsible for Palestinians

Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)

The United Nations and Israel are arguing over who must fill the gap if the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA stops working in the Gaza Strip and West Bank later this month when an Israeli law comes into force.

UNRWA still operates in the Palestinian territories, but it is unclear what awaits the nearly 75-year-old agency when the law banning its operation on Israeli land and contact with Israeli authorities takes effect.

The UN and Israel have been engaged in tit-for-tat letter writing since the law on UNRWA was passed in late October. Shortly after, the UN told Israel it was not the world body's responsibility to replace UNRWA in the Palestinian territory - Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

In a letter to the UN General Assembly and Security Council late on Thursday, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said if UNRWA was forced to stop operating then Israel "would be left to ensure that the range of services and assistance which UNRWA has been providing are provided" in accordance with its obligations under international law.

Guterres wrote that while other UN agencies were prepared to continue providing services and assistance to the Palestinians - to the extent they can - that "must not be viewed as releasing Israel from its obligations."

The United Nations views Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as Israeli-occupied territory. International law requires an occupying power to agree to and facilitate relief programs and ensure food, medical care, hygiene and public-health standards.

In a Dec. 18 letter to the world body, Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon said the new legislation "does not in any way undermine Israel's steadfast commitment to international law." He also rejected UN claims that Israel would be responsible for filling any gap left by UNRWA.

He wrote that Israel does not exercise effective control over Gaza and therefore is not an occupying power, adding that the law of military occupation also does not apply. He said that in the West Bank the responsibility of the Palestinian Authority for civilian affairs "must not be overlooked."

"In Jerusalem, all residents are entitled to government and municipal services under Israeli law," said Danon, adding that included health and education services. Israel annexed East Jerusalem in a move not recognized abroad.

HEALTH, EDUCATION AT RISK

Israel has long been critical of UNRWA. It says UNRWA staff took part in the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel. The UN has said nine UNRWA staff may have been involved and were fired. A Hamas commander in Lebanon - killed in September by Israel - was also found to have had an UNRWA job.

The United States has said its ally Israel must ensure the new law does not further impede aid deliveries and critical services, including by UNRWA, in Gaza, which has been engulfed in a humanitarian crisis during the war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas group.

But it has also questioned UN contingency planning.

State Department officials met this week with the transition team of incoming US President Donald Trump - who takes office on Jan. 20 - and raised concerns about how the crisis in Gaza could deepen once the UNRWA law is implemented, said a US official.

UNRWA, established by the UN General Assembly, provides aid, health and education services to millions of Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and neighboring Arab countries - Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.

Guterres said UNRWA's unique role could not be replaced. UN officials say it is the health, education and social services UNRWA provides in the Palestinian territory that would suffer most as other agencies cannot match its ability to deliver such help.

Danon argued that "replacing UNRWA with relief schemes that will adequately provide essential assistance to Palestinian civilians is not at all impossible," citing the aid operation in Gaza where he said other UN agencies were equipped to provide the necessary response "as they do elsewhere in the world."

Other agencies working in Gaza and the West Bank include the children's organization UNICEF, the World Food Program, the World Health Organization, and the UN Development Program. But top UN officials and the Security Council describe UNRWA as the backbone of the current humanitarian operation in Gaza.

Israel launched an assault on Hamas in Gaza after the fighters killed 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and took some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

More than 46,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to Palestinian health officials. Much of the enclave has been laid waste and most of the 2.3 million people have been displaced multiple times. Food experts warn of a looming famine.