Saudi Arabia Tops G20 in Non-oil Private Sector PMI

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Tops G20 in Non-oil Private Sector PMI

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia topped the G20 countries in the performance of the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) for the non-oil private sector, in January 2023.

The index recorded headline growth at 58.2 points, marking consecutive growth since September 2020 and reflecting the strength and durability of the Kingdom’s economy despite the state of instability in the global markets.

The results of the index showed an improvement in the level of commercial activity, and an increase in demand for goods and services within the non-oil private sector, amid expectations within the sector that strong growth would continue despite geopolitical developments, climate change and increasing global uncertainties.

The rise in the index came in parallel with strong private sector’s output, which had kept pace with solid domestic demand for goods and services, driven by improvements in the most key sub-indices: Output, New Orders, New Export Orders, Stocks of Purchases, and Increased Client Orders.

The rise in the Kingdom’s PMI reflects the confidence and optimism among investors and business owners. Companies began to provide more positive and optimistic outlook for the market.

The most remarkable points recorded in the index is the decline in cost pressures, which reflects the success of policies to contain the global inflationary wave in many sectors of the Kingdom, in addition to the improvement of supply chains due to the recent policies aimed at diversifying the economy and enhancing its flexibility.

The economic reforms launched within Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 have contributed to empowering the private sector, by raising the quality, efficiency and digitization of government services provided to businesses, in addition to the establishment of many programs and initiatives, financing funds, business incubators and accelerators.

The private sector has benefitted from government support provided through the Shareek program, where 28 companies have received SAR 192 billion of investment. The number of foreign investment licenses also increased in 2022, as a result of efforts to promote FDI and allowing violators of the anti-concealment law to correct their status.



Italy, France Say it's 'Premature' to Sign EU-Mercosur Trade Deal

Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni speaks at the the lower house of Parliament, ahead of a European Union leaders' summit, in Rome, Italy, December 17, 2025. REUTERS/Remo Casilli
Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni speaks at the the lower house of Parliament, ahead of a European Union leaders' summit, in Rome, Italy, December 17, 2025. REUTERS/Remo Casilli
TT

Italy, France Say it's 'Premature' to Sign EU-Mercosur Trade Deal

Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni speaks at the the lower house of Parliament, ahead of a European Union leaders' summit, in Rome, Italy, December 17, 2025. REUTERS/Remo Casilli
Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni speaks at the the lower house of Parliament, ahead of a European Union leaders' summit, in Rome, Italy, December 17, 2025. REUTERS/Remo Casilli

Italy and France on Wednesday said they were not ready to back a trade agreement between the European Union and the South American trade bloc Mercosur, dealing a blow to hopes of finalizing the deal in the coming days.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had been expected to fly to Brazil at the end of this week to sign the accord, reached a year ago after a quarter-century of talks with the bloc of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.

Germany, Spain and Nordic countries say the agreement will help exports hit by US tariffs and reduce dependence on China by providing access to minerals. Confirming an earlier Reuters report, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni sided with French President Emmanuel Macron in calling for a delay in approving the deal, which Poland and Hungary also oppose. "The Italian government has always been clear in saying that the agreement must be beneficial for all sectors and that it is therefore necessary to address, in particular, the concerns of our farmers," Meloni told the lower house of Italy's parliament. She told lawmakers it would be "premature" to sign the deal before further measures to protect farmers were finalised, adding the deal needed adequate reciprocity guarantees for the agricultural sector, Reuters reported.

PARIS, ROME DEMAND TOUGHER SAFEGUARDS

France too wants tougher safeguards, including "mirror clauses" requiring Mercosur products to comply with EU rules on the use of pesticide and chlorine and tighter food safety inspections.

"No-one would understand if vegetables, beef and chicken that are chemically treated with products banned in France were to arrive on our soil," French government spokesperson Maud Bregeon told a news briefing. Supporters of the deal say it would not override existing EU regulations on food standards. The European Parliament, Commission and the Council, the grouping of EU governments, are set to negotiate an agreement on Mercosur safeguards later on Wednesday after EU lawmakers backed tightening some controls on imports of some farm products. Meloni's Brothers of Italy party said those controls were still not sufficient to ensure farmers could compete on even terms.

"This does not mean that Italy intends to block or oppose the agreement as a whole ... I am very confident that, come the start of next year, all these conditions can be met," Meloni said.

Latin American officials have grown impatient, with one Brazilian official warning it was "now or never". The Mercosur bloc is pursuing deals with other nations such as Japan, India and Canada.


Quality of Life Program Center Unveils Historic Progress in Saudi Urban Living 

The report provides a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Kingdom’s transformation. (SPA)
The report provides a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Kingdom’s transformation. (SPA)
TT

Quality of Life Program Center Unveils Historic Progress in Saudi Urban Living 

The report provides a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Kingdom’s transformation. (SPA)
The report provides a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Kingdom’s transformation. (SPA)

The Quality of Life Program Center released on Wednesday its latest report, "Cities of Possibility: The Evolution of Quality of Life in Saudi Arabia," drawing on extensive surveys of citizens, residents, and visitors, to provide a comprehensive look at the Kingdom’s progress in creating thriving, human-centric urban environments under Saudi Vision 2030.

Focusing on five major cities - Riyadh, Jeddah, Al-Khobar, Madinah, and Abha - the report introduces a pioneering assessment framework. This model evaluates urban success through four interconnected pillars: Prosperity and Opportunity, Personal and Social Growth, Lifestyle and Recreation, and Sustainable and Safe Foundations.

The report provides a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Kingdom’s transformation, showcasing key milestones that have surpassed many of the original Vision 2030 benchmarks. Economically, the Kingdom has seen a dramatic improvement in the labor market, with the unemployment rate nearly halving from 12.3% in 2016 to just 6.8% by the first quarter of 2025. This progress is bolstered by a historic surge in women’s economic empowerment; female workforce participation reached 36.4% in Q1 2025, exceeding the 30% target set for 2030.

Beyond the labor market, the Kingdom is rapidly solidifying its position as a global leader in investment and infrastructure. A 67% year-on-year increase in investment licenses helped propel Saudi Arabia to 13th globally in the 2025 Kearney FDI Confidence Index.

These economic gains are mirrored by substantial improvements in human development; life expectancy has risen from 74 to 79 years, while rapid digital transformation has placed the Kingdom second among G20 nations in the ITU’s 2024 ICT Regulatory Tracker Index.

With a trillion-dollar national investment in the tourism and entertainment sectors, the Kingdom has dramatically expanded access to world-class culture, sports, and leisure. Successful hosting of the Formula 1 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, the Esports World Cup, and the Dakar Rally has solidified the Kingdom’s reputation as a global destination, paving the way for upcoming mega-events, including Expo 2030 Riyadh and the 2034 FIFA World Cup.

Quality of Life Program Center CEO Khalid AlBaker stressed the strategic importance of these developments, stating that quality of life is a strategic national priority and the engine for strengthening social cohesion, attracting global talent, and ensuring sustainable prosperity.

The tangible progress achieved is a direct result of the leadership’s commitment to placing human beings at the center of development, he added.


TotalEnergies Sells 50% of Greek Renewables Portfolio for 254 Million Euros

FILE PHOTO: The logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is pictured at a petrol station in Treillieres, near Nantes, France, June 8, 2021. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is pictured at a petrol station in Treillieres, near Nantes, France, June 8, 2021. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe/File Photo
TT

TotalEnergies Sells 50% of Greek Renewables Portfolio for 254 Million Euros

FILE PHOTO: The logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is pictured at a petrol station in Treillieres, near Nantes, France, June 8, 2021. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is pictured at a petrol station in Treillieres, near Nantes, France, June 8, 2021. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe/File Photo

French oil major TotalEnergies has agreed to sell 50% of a 424-megawatt portfolio of wind and solar assets in Greece to Spanish investment firm Asterion Industrial Partners for 254 million euros ($297.36 million), it said on Wednesday.

The deal values the portfolio at 508 million euros, or approximately 1.2 million euros per megawatt installed, Reuters quoted it as saying.

TotalEnergies owns 32 gigawatts of gross installed renewable capacity worldwide, far ahead of other oil majors - but it is heavily reliant on the practice of selling down minority stakes in already-built wind and solar farms to boost returns from the assets, which earn fixed government-set tariffs for the power they produce in many markets.

The French company will continue to operate the Greek assets and retain its 50% stake. It plans to market and sell most of the electricity once regulated tariffs expire, according to the statement.

Total faces pressure from investors to accelerate divestments and lower its debt levels this year, after a string of acquisitions caused its debt-to-equity ratio to more than double in the first half of 2025.