Egypt Relies on Local Wheat Production, Increases Procurement Price 50%

A wheat field in the Egyptian governorate of El Beheira. (Reuters)
A wheat field in the Egyptian governorate of El Beheira. (Reuters)
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Egypt Relies on Local Wheat Production, Increases Procurement Price 50%

A wheat field in the Egyptian governorate of El Beheira. (Reuters)
A wheat field in the Egyptian governorate of El Beheira. (Reuters)

Egypt's cabinet has raised the local wheat procurement price for the 2023 season to 1,500 pounds ($48.5) per ardeb (150 kilograms), it said in a statement on Wednesday.

The new price brings a 50% increase from the initial price the cabinet had set in August of 1,000 Egyptian pounds.

It approved in January an earlier increase that set the price at 1,250 pounds, which was already more than 40% higher than last season's procurement price of 865-885 pounds, depending on purity levels.

The cabinet said that the decision "contributes to reducing the bill for imports".

The decision is in the implementation of directives by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi to monitor the price of wheat supply from farmers for the current agricultural season.

Supply Minister Ali Moselhy said in January that Egypt aims to procure about 4 million tons of wheat in the coming season which begins in April.

Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Egypt, one of the world's biggest wheat importers, leaned on its domestic harvest in the face of rising international prices and disrupted Black Sea purchases.

Internationally, Russian leaders said it is unlikely to extend the Black Sea grain deal.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Wednesday that the prospects of the extension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative "are not so good," according to Interfax news agency.

"The deal has been extended for 60 days rather than in full exclusively because exactly half of this deal has not worked and is still not working," he said.

The deal which was brokered by the United Nations and Türkiye in the summer allows Ukraine to ship grain from its Black Sea ports.

The deal was a key factor in stabilizing the global food markets and was a rare diplomatic victory for Ukraine since the beginning of the Russian war.

The current deal expires in mid-May.



China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
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China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)

Chinese lawmakers are deliberating a draft of the country's first basic law specifically focused on the development of the private sector, the country’s Xinhua news agency reported.

“The law will be conducive to creating a law-based environment that is favorable to the growth of all economic sectors, including the private sector,” said Justice Minister He Rong, while explaining the draft on Saturday during the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the national legislature.

The draft private sector promotion law covers areas such as fair competition, investment and financing environments, scientific and technological innovation, regulatory guidance, service support, rights and interests protection and legal liabilities.

The draft has incorporated suggestions solicited from representatives of the private sector, experts, scholars and the general public, the minister said.

China left its benchmark lending rates unchanged as expected at the monthly fixing on Friday.

Persistent deflationary pressure and tepid credit demand call for more stimulus to aid the broad economy, but narrowing interest margin on the back of fast falling yields and a weakening yuan limit the scope for immediate monetary easing.

The one-year loan prime rate (LPR) was kept at 3.10%, while the five-year LPR was unchanged at 3.60%.

In a Reuters poll of 27 market participants conducted this week, all respondents expected both rates to stay unchanged.

Morgan Stanley said in a note that the 2025 budget deficit and mix are more positive than expected and suggest Beijing is willing to set a high growth target and record fiscal budget to boost market confidence, but further policy details are unlikely before March.

Last Friday, data released by the country's central bank said total assets of China's financial institutions had risen to 489.15 trillion yuan (about $68.03 trillion) by the end of third quarter this year.

The figure represented a year-on-year increase of 8%, said the People's Bank of China.

Of the total, the assets of the banking sector reached 439.52 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year on year, while the assets of securities institutions rose 8.7% year on year to 14.64 trillion yuan.

The insurance sector's assets jumped 18.3% year on year to 35 trillion yuan, the data showed.

The liabilities of the financial institutions totaled 446.51 trillion yuan, up 8% year on year, according to the central bank.

Separately, data released by the National Energy Administration on Thursday showed that China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity, rose by 7.1% year on year in the first 11months of the year.

During the period, power consumption of the country's primary industries increased by 6.8% year on year, while that of its secondary and tertiary sectors rose by 5.3% and 10.4%, respectively.

Residential power usage saw strong growth of 11.6% during this period, the administration said.

In November alone, power usage climbed 2.8% from one year earlier, according to the data.