Why Saudi Arabia Transfered 4% of Aramco Shares to PIF Subsidiary?

Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to diversify its sources of income and utilize its capabilities to push forward its economic growth plans (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to diversify its sources of income and utilize its capabilities to push forward its economic growth plans (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Why Saudi Arabia Transfered 4% of Aramco Shares to PIF Subsidiary?

Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to diversify its sources of income and utilize its capabilities to push forward its economic growth plans (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to diversify its sources of income and utilize its capabilities to push forward its economic growth plans (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced Sunday the transfer of a 4% stake of the oil giant Saudi Aramco to Sanabil Investments, a subsidiary of the kingdom's Public Investment Fund (PIF).

Experts interviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat said the move supports PIF’s flexibility in capturing local and global investment and strategic economic opportunities, as well as ensures the continuation of plans to drive national economic growth.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman indicated that the transfer of part of the State’s shares in Saudi Aramco is a continuation of Saudi Arabia’s long-term initiatives to boost and diversify the national economy and expand investment opportunities in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

The transfer will also solidify PIF’s strong financial position and credit rating. The Crown Prince also pointed out that the State will remain Saudi Aramco's largest shareholder following the transfer, with total ownership of (90.18%) of the company’s shares.

He concluded that PIF continues with its mandate to launch new sectors, build new strategic partnerships, localize technologies and knowledge, and create more direct and indirect job opportunities in the local market.

Mohammed bin Dleim Al-Qahtani, a professor of economics at King Faisal University, said that PIF operates with high intelligence and flexibility in all economic and investment directions, while maintaining its financial position and global levels.

PIF aligns itself with the aspirations, ambitions, and plans of the Saudi Crown Prince to quickly seize investment and strategic opportunities, according to the new Saudi leadership theory that prioritizes economic logic and momentary leadership, explained Al-Qahtani.

He added that this step will strengthen the Saudi economy and its growth, making it a flourishing emerging economy and a role model for surrounding economies.

It will also contribute to circulating funds within the Saudi economy, resulting in the creation of new jobs, improved services, enhanced private sector position and competitiveness, and an opportunity to restructure and seize investment opportunities.

For his part, financial analyst Hamad Al-Alyan stated that the decision comes amidst Saudi Arabia's economic and developmental progress, as well as its increased investment activity, driven by Vision 2030 and its efforts to expand the government’s sources of revenue and pursue investment and developmental opportunities in the region.

This step will be a good opportunity to reduce reliance on oil as a primary source of income and attempt to diversify the Saudi economy’s revenues through many existing and upcoming mega-projects, Al-Alyan told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He predicted Saudi Arabia’s GDP doubling within the next two years.

Saudi Arabia may achieve the Vision 2030 targets before the deadline due to the continuous growth rates of the Saudi economy and the recently recorded positive upward trends, explained Al-Alyan.

Al-Alyan confirmed that the share transfer process will play a vital role in increasing PIF’s assets and maximizing its investment returns.

The transfer will also enhance the fund’s financial position and direct it towards investing in new and sustainable sectors, building strategic economic partnerships, and contributing to the GDP and generating direct and indirect job opportunities in the Saudi labor market.

It should be noted that Sanabil Investments is actively seeking promising opportunities to support its growth and success journey, with a focus on early-stage businesses, specifically investing in high-risk capital categories, growth strategies, and small acquisition deals.



Azerbaijan Proposes Joint Investment Fund with Saudi Arabia to Strengthen Economic Partnership

Key agreements were signed during the 8th session of the Saudi-Azerbaijani Joint Committee. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Key agreements were signed during the 8th session of the Saudi-Azerbaijani Joint Committee. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Azerbaijan Proposes Joint Investment Fund with Saudi Arabia to Strengthen Economic Partnership

Key agreements were signed during the 8th session of the Saudi-Azerbaijani Joint Committee. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Key agreements were signed during the 8th session of the Saudi-Azerbaijani Joint Committee. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In a significant step toward deepening economic and strategic ties, Azerbaijan is working to transform its growing partnership with Saudi Arabia into tangible investment initiatives.

At the forefront of this effort is a proposal to establish a joint sovereign investment fund that would support priority sectors in both countries and finance joint ventures in third markets. The plan, revealed by Azerbaijani Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Shahin Abdullayev in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, reflects Baku’s intention to build on the momentum of recent high-level engagements and turn bilateral cooperation into long-term, shared economic value.

The proposed fund comes in the wake of the 8th Saudi-Azerbaijani Joint Government Committee meeting held in Riyadh in April, co-chaired by Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih and Azerbaijani Deputy Prime Minister Samir Sharifov.

The talks resulted in several memorandums of understanding covering energy, transport, logistics, and water, as well as endorsement of recommendations from the 6th Saudi-Azerbaijani Business Council.

Abdullayev highlighted the rapid growth in ties between Baku and Riyadh across multiple sectors, especially energy, investment, tourism, and culture. He praised Saudi-based ACWA Power for its role as a leading investor in Azerbaijan’s renewable energy sector.

In 2024, both countries signed a joint executive program during COP29 in Baku, aimed at strengthening cooperation in renewable energy development and transfer. The agreement was signed in the presence of Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. It includes large-scale wind power projects with a combined capacity of 2.5 gigawatts, along with battery-based energy storage systems.

The ambassador noted that Azerbaijani Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov proposed the creation of a joint sovereign wealth fund during a visit to Riyadh in December 2024. The fund would target priority sectors outlined in both countries’ economic agendas and invest in third countries as well.

Abdullayev underscored the importance of finalizing an investment protection agreement between the two nations, along with offering incentives to encourage Saudi investors to explore opportunities in Azerbaijan’s free economic zones. Areas of cooperation under discussion include oil, renewables, industry, tourism, infrastructure, agriculture, livestock, and mining.

Tourism is another bright spot in the growing partnership. More than 100,000 Saudi tourists visited Azerbaijan in 2024, up over 31% from the previous year. The ambassador expects further growth through the development of joint tourism programs, sustainable tourism initiatives, and shared exhibitions and events.

On the strategic level, Abdullayev emphasized the importance of Azerbaijan’s oil policy, initiated by former President Heydar Aliyev, as a foundation for national development. That strategy has enabled Azerbaijan to invest in key sectors such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare, positioning the country as one of the region’s most advanced economies.

Azerbaijan also plays a vital regional role in energy security through its major pipeline projects, including the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the TANAP and TAP natural gas lines, which serve European markets.

The ambassador highlighted Baku’s successful bid to host COP29 as a sign of Azerbaijan’s growing global presence. The conference resulted in a pledge urging developed nations to allocate $300 billion annually by 2035 to help developing countries mitigate climate change impacts.

He also praised Saudi Arabia’s humanitarian support, particularly through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, which signed a demining agreement in January 2024 to assist in clearing liberated areas in Azerbaijan, a step that has helped accelerate reconstruction and enable safe civilian return to their homes.