Former Jordanian PM Mudar Badran Passes Away

Mudar Badran (Petra News Agency)
Mudar Badran (Petra News Agency)
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Former Jordanian PM Mudar Badran Passes Away

Mudar Badran (Petra News Agency)
Mudar Badran (Petra News Agency)

Mudar Badran, a retired former Jordanian intelligence director, head of the royal court, and prime minister, will be buried on Sunday. He withdrew from political work in the early 1990s and remained committed to a tradition of silence, staying out of the limelight and positions.

He was born in Jerash, Jordan, in 1934. Badran completed his secondary education in Karak in 1951, then he moved to Damascus University to study law.

After returning to Amman in 1956, he joined the Jordanian Armed Forces (Arab Army) as an officer in the Justice Consultative before moving to the General Investigation Department.

In 1964, he and his colleagues were chosen to establish the intelligence agency, where he drafted its laws and became the Assistant Director for External Affairs. He assumed the position of the agency’s head in 1968, shortly before the Battle of Karameh.

In the early 1970s, Badran was appointed as a security advisor to the late King Hussein and the Secretary-General of the Royal Court.

He was shot in the hand during the infamous events of Black September, also known as the Jordanian Civil War, and the effects of the injury remained with him until his death. He left the country for treatment in Beirut, then went to London at that time.

In 1973, during the formation of Zaid Al Rifai’s first government, the late King Hussein asked Badran to join the government as Minister of Education, and he accepted.

During his tenure, he prioritized building schools, increasing teachers' salaries, and sending high school students abroad to become teachers in remote areas.

At the beginning of 1976, the late King Hussein appointed Badran as the head of the Royal Court.

Months later, he was called upon to form the first government, and until 1979, Badran was able to establish strategic infrastructure projects, which he chose to be national projects in sustainable development fields.

After refusing to engage in direct negotiations with Israel, citing their unwillingness to grant the Palestinians land and statehood, Badran retired from political work in June of 1992.



UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)

The UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria said Monday the country’s new authorities were “very receptive” to its request for cooperation during a just-concluded visit to Damascus, and it is preparing to deploy.

The visit led by Robert Petit, head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria, was the first since the organization was established by the UN General Assembly in 2016. It was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

Petit highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before it is lost.

Since the opposition overthrow of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad and the opening of prisons and detention facilities there have been rising demands from Syrians for the prosecution of those responsible for atrocities and killings while he was in power.

“The fall of the Assad rule is a significant opportunity for us to fulfill our mandate on the ground,” Petit said. “Time is running out. There is a small window of opportunity to secure these sites and the material they hold.”

UN associate spokesperson Stephane Tremblay said Monday the investigative team “is preparing for an operational deployment as early as possible and as soon as it is authorized to conduct activities on Syrian soil.”

The spokesperson for the organization, known as the IIIM, who was on the trip with Petit, went further, telling The Associated Press: “We are preparing to deploy on the expectation that we will get authorization.”

“The representatives from the caretaker authorities were very receptive to our request for cooperation and are aware of the scale of the task ahead,” the spokesperson said, speaking on condition of not being named. “They emphasized that they will need expertise to help safeguard the newly accessible documentation.”

The IIIM did not disclose which officials in the new government it met with or the site that Petit visited afterward.

“Even at one facility,” Petit said, “the mountains of government documentation reveal the chilling efficiency of systemizing the regime’s atrocity crimes.”

He said that a collective effort by Syrians, civil society organizations and international partners will be needed, as a priority, “to preserve evidence of the crimes committed, avoid duplication, and ensure that all victims are inclusively represented in the pursuit of justice.”

In June 2023, the 193-member General Assembly also established an Independent Institution of Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic to clarify the fate and whereabouts of more than 130,000 people missing as a result of the conflict.