EU, Other Nations Warn Lebanese Officials on Worsening Economic Crisis

A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
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EU, Other Nations Warn Lebanese Officials on Worsening Economic Crisis

A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher

The European Union and seven other countries said in a joint statement on Thursday that Lebanon “faces one of the worst economic crises in modern history” and called for “meaningful reforms.”

“This month marks one year since Lebanon reached a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF),” said the Ambassadors of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the EU in Beirut in a statement.

"The SLA promised over $3 billion in assistance to support Lebanon’s economic recovery. The government pledged to quickly implement a comprehensive package of structural reforms (“prior actions”) in order to reach a formal agreement with the IMF,” they said.

The Ambassadors expressed disappointment that Lebanon’s political actors have made only limited progress in implementing these prior actions.

Lebanon “faces one of the worst economic crises in modern history. People in Lebanon are suffering. Inflation has reached 186%,” said the statement.

“With or without an IMF program, decisive structural reforms are necessary to enable Lebanon’s recovery.”

The Ambassadors called for a renewed and unified sense of urgency to secure the election of a president, and said that the answers to the country’s economic crisis "can only come from within Lebanon and they start with meaningful reforms."

“Now is the time for the Lebanese authorities to seize the opportunity presented by an agreement with the IMF.  Otherwise, the economy will deteriorate further, with ever more severe consequences for the Lebanese people,” the statement added.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.